Urban Heat Islands and Global Warming (3rd Edition)

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Meteorology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 May 2025 | Viewed by 493

Special Issue Editors

NOAA Cooperative Science Center in Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology, Howard University, Washington, DC 20059, USA
Interests: air quality modeling; stratospheric ozone; aerosols
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Guest Editor
Department of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA
Interests: weather; radar meteorology; real meteorology; meteorological aspects of emergency management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

After successfully launching the first and second volumes of this Special Issue (“Urban Heat Islands and Global Warming”: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/Urban_Heat_Islands; “Urban Heat Islands and Global Warming (2nd Edition)”: https://www.mdpi.com/journal/atmosphere/special_issues/4423Y6Q51W), we have decided to expand our Special Issue into a third volume.

The intensity of heat islands can vary significantly between cities and may have impacts on energy consumption, air quality, public health, and social equity. Although the urban heat island effect has had little connection to the global climate, recent research findings suggest that on a global average, urban heat island warming will probably be equivalent to about half of the warming caused by climate change by 2050. In a city that may experience warming from climate change, this could exacerbate the risk of vulnerable populations in communities living under heat island conditions.

This Special Issue aims to solicit research related to urban heat islands from local to global perspectives, including (1) weather and climate extremes; (2) energy consumption, air quality, human health, and natural resources; (3) adaptation and mitigation strategies; and (4) social equity and environmental sustainability.

Dr. Sen Chiao
Dr. Robert Pasken
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • urban heat islands
  • global warming
  • climate change
  • weather and climate extremes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 89119 KiB  
Article
Quantifying the Effects of Climate Change on the Urban Heat Island Intensity in Luxembourg—Sustainable Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies Through Urban Design
by Jürgen Junk, Céline Lett, Ivonne Trebs, Elke Hipler, Jairo A. Torres-Matallana, Ruben Lichti and Andreas Matzarakis
Atmosphere 2025, 16(4), 462; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16040462 - 16 Apr 2025
Viewed by 266
Abstract
Rapid urbanization and climate change intensify the urban heat island effect. This study quantifies the UHI impact in Luxembourg’s Pro-Sud region and explores sustainable mitigation strategies. In situ and mobile measurements, EURO-CORDEX regional climate projections (RCP4.5), and the FITNAH-3D urban climate model were [...] Read more.
Rapid urbanization and climate change intensify the urban heat island effect. This study quantifies the UHI impact in Luxembourg’s Pro-Sud region and explores sustainable mitigation strategies. In situ and mobile measurements, EURO-CORDEX regional climate projections (RCP4.5), and the FITNAH-3D urban climate model were used considering also future building developments. The results reveal a significant UHI effect, with substantial temperature and thermal stress level differences between urban and rural areas. Regional climate projections indicate a marked UHI intensification under future scenarios. FITNAH-3D simulations show increased thermal stress levels, especially in densely built areas, and highlight green infrastructure’s importance in mitigating UHI effects. Recommendations for spatial unit-specific urban climate measures specifically for vegetation, unsealing, and optimized urban design and planning are provided. Our research emphasizes the urgent need for tailored urban planning, adaptation, and mitigation strategies to enhance urban climate resilience and address thermal stress. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Heat Islands and Global Warming (3rd Edition))
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