Intelligent Ecologies in Architectural Research and Practice

A special issue of Architecture (ISSN 2673-8945).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 2000

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy
Interests: architecture theory and practice; architectural experimentation; environmental visualization; urban regeneration; shared heritage; design for climate change; nature-based design; regenerative design; sustainable development
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), architecture, and ecological principles is transforming the design of built environments, making them more adaptive, sustainable, and able to respond dynamically to both the environment and users. Architects, engineers, urban planners, and designers are exploring how intelligent ecosystems (Intelligent Ecologies) can redefine architectural research and practice through emerging technologies from a two-pronged perspective: the intelligence of both natural systems and advanced technologies. Likewise, there are implications for architecture and architectural design in both research and practice, because integrating the intelligence found in natural systems with that of emerging technologies enables architecture that has the potential to move beyond traditional sustainability models toward more dynamic, regenerative, and adaptive design methodologies. This Special Issue is inspired by the themes of the 19th Biennale Architettura, curated by Carlo Ratti with the aim to “explore how diverse forms of intelligence—natural, artificial, and collective—can collaborate to rethink the built environment in response to the accelerating climate crisis”. Within this context of radical changes, the concept of Intelligent Ecologies could pave the way for a new architectural paradigm where design is informed by emerging technologies, such as AI and responsive systems, and inspired by nature—leading to resilient, efficient, inclusive, and ecologically harmonious built environments.

The general goal of this Special Issue is to invite academics and professionals from architecture, landscape architecture, urbanism, design, engineering, photography, film, and art to participate, with the aim of bringing together knowledge from across research, practice, and education to generate new perspectives and strengthen connections between disciplines.

The general objective includes, but is not limited to, defining the concept of Intelligent Ecologies and its role in architecture, analyzing the influence of emerging technologies (AI, IoT, machine learning, and intelligent materials) in the design of spaces, identifying innovative case studies that exemplify the integration between artificial intelligence, ecology, and architecture, and exploring the social and environmental impacts of these approaches in urban and architectural design. To achieve these objectives, contributions could include literature reviews on computational architecture, biomimicry, smart materials, and automation, analyses of existing projects to identify innovative design strategies, explorations of the use of generative AI in architectural research and creativity through case studies and adaptive design, and assessments of the environmental and social impact of the integration of AI and sustainable design.

Dr. Tiziano Cattaneo
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • architectural design and theory
  • computational and generative design and digital fabrication
  • landscape architecture and landscape urbanism
  • urban ecology and urban design and planning
  • regenerative design
  • adaptive and responsive design
  • environmental and knowledge visualization
  • participatory design
  • architecture for emergency and vulnerability
  • sustainable architecture
  • architectural heritage
  • circular and low-carbon architecture

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

11 pages, 17970 KB  
Article
The Ecological Niche: Toward an Architecture of Care
by Caroline O’Donnell
Architecture 2026, 6(2), 88; https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture6020088 - 3 Jun 2026
Viewed by 135
Abstract
This essay centers on the term “Ecological Design” in architecture, tracing its development from natural history and evolutionary theory to contemporary architectural theory. Beginning with the term’s biological origins in the work of Darwin and Haeckel in Europe, as well as Swallow in [...] Read more.
This essay centers on the term “Ecological Design” in architecture, tracing its development from natural history and evolutionary theory to contemporary architectural theory. Beginning with the term’s biological origins in the work of Darwin and Haeckel in Europe, as well as Swallow in the U.S., the article charts how ecological thinking has shaped the evolution of architectural practice, from nineteenth-century analogies with nature to twentieth-century critiques of technologically driven sustainability and, finally, to contemporary shifts to post-human matters of care. The concept of the niche is proposed to support the translation of ecology into architecture, offering a generative model that pushes beyond normative site responsiveness. Instead, niche thinking considers design as co-evolution between the built form and the environment, structured by cultural and social practice. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ecologies in Architectural Research and Practice)
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16 pages, 1336 KB  
Article
Intelligent Ecologies in Architecture: From Traditional Ecological Knowledge to Circular Design
by Alessio Dionigi Battistella
Architecture 2026, 6(2), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture6020079 - 25 May 2026
Viewed by 205
Abstract
The accelerating climate crisis and resource depletion demand new architectural paradigms that move beyond linear models of production and consumption. While the concept of Intelligent Ecologies is often associated with digital and artificial intelligence systems, this study reinterprets it through the lens of [...] Read more.
The accelerating climate crisis and resource depletion demand new architectural paradigms that move beyond linear models of production and consumption. While the concept of Intelligent Ecologies is often associated with digital and artificial intelligence systems, this study reinterprets it through the lens of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), vernacular architecture, and constraint-based innovation. Grounded in a critical reading of key references in ecological knowledge, vernacular studies, circular economy theory, and responsible innovation, the paper develops a conceptual framework tracing a trajectory from TEK to adaptive and circular design. Two architectural case studies, the ARCò kindergarten in Sant’Alessio (biological cycle) and the Parabase Elementa housing project in Basel (technical cycle), are analysed to demonstrate how natural and collective intelligence can be operationalised in contemporary practice. The findings show that circularity emerges not as an added sustainability layer but as the logical outcome of design under ecological and material constraints. The study concludes that Intelligent Ecologies should be understood as socio-ecological systems in which architecture participates in living processes through adaptive, regenerative, and temporally open strategies, thereby repositioning innovation as continuity with historically embedded forms of ecological intelligence rather than technological rupture. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ecologies in Architectural Research and Practice)
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27 pages, 59324 KB  
Article
The Role of Glamping in Reinforcing Local Identity—A Landscape Design Approach Hypothesis
by Luca Trabattoni and Margherita Capotorto
Architecture 2026, 6(2), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture6020067 - 20 Apr 2026
Viewed by 739
Abstract
This study investigates the role of glamping within outdoor tourism as a potential tool for preserving and enhancing local landscape identity. Despite its rapid growth, glamping remains weakly defined within regulatory and design frameworks. The paper aims to explore whether a design-oriented approach [...] Read more.
This study investigates the role of glamping within outdoor tourism as a potential tool for preserving and enhancing local landscape identity. Despite its rapid growth, glamping remains weakly defined within regulatory and design frameworks. The paper aims to explore whether a design-oriented approach can redefine glamping as a landscape-based practice rather than a purely market-driven phenomenon, with particular reference to the Italian context. The research adopts a qualitative research-by-design methodology, combining a critical literature review with the development of two pilot projects located in distinct settings: a natural hilly landscape and a rural agricultural context. These projects function as experimental tools to test spatial, ecological, and perceptual design strategies, focusing on settlement density, landscape integration, and experiential quality. The findings identify recurring principles that enable the codification of the glamping–landscape relationship, including low-density configurations, reversibility of structures, respect for existing morphology, and reinforcement of landscape identity. Landscape elements such as topography, vegetation, and visual relationships emerge as primary drivers of design. The study contributes to the discourse by reframing glamping as a landscape design practice, proposing a reversible and context-sensitive model of temporary inhabitation that supports sustainable tourism development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Ecologies in Architectural Research and Practice)
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