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Bioactive Compounds in Plant-Based Foods

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Food Science and Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2026 | Viewed by 1229

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Food Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: polyphenols; polyphenols derivatives; food products; plant-derived products; new techniques
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant food products are known sources of bioactive compounds. These non-essential substances have the ability to influence metabolic processes, thereby affecting overall health. Their impact may be either beneficial or detrimental. From the perspective of consumers, the most relevant effects are those that enhance the value of food products—such as those provided by flavonoids, phenolic compounds, phytosterols, glucosinolates, and sulfur-containing compounds—but in terms of food safety, it is crucial to determine the content of negative food substances, such as residues of pesticides, heavy metals, and other contaminants, also called bioactive food components.

Methods for the determination of such substances differ. One of the most important steps in this context is appropriate extraction. Liquid chromatography remains one of the most commonly applied techniques, using detectors such as UV, fluorescence, and the refractive index, often coupled with mass spectrometry. Other methods, such as gas chromatography and ELISA, can also be used as tools in detecting bioactive food components.

Dr. Dorota Derewiaka
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • plants
  • bioactive food substances
  • chromatography
  • mass spectrometry

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 818 KB  
Article
Evaluation of Chromatographic Separation, with a Focus on LC-MS/MS, for the Determination of Stereoisomeric Cypermethrin and Other Synthetic Pyrethroids in Apples
by Iwona Wenio, Damian Kwiatkowski, Dorota Derewiaka and Iwona Bartosiewicz
Appl. Sci. 2026, 16(2), 846; https://doi.org/10.3390/app16020846 - 14 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 977
Abstract
Pyrethroids, synthetic analogues of natural pyrethrins, are extensively used in agriculture and household pest control due to their high insecticidal activity and relatively low toxicity to mammals. Due to the presence of multiple chiral centres, many pyrethroids exist as complex mixtures of stereoisomers [...] Read more.
Pyrethroids, synthetic analogues of natural pyrethrins, are extensively used in agriculture and household pest control due to their high insecticidal activity and relatively low toxicity to mammals. Due to the presence of multiple chiral centres, many pyrethroids exist as complex mixtures of stereoisomers with significantly different biological activities, toxicities, and environmental behaviours. Consequently, accurate determination of these stereoisomeric forms, particularly compounds such as cypermethrin, is critical for food safety monitoring. Determining pyrethroid residues in food matrices presents a significant analytical challenge due to the structural diversity and stereochemical complexity of these compounds. This study presents the development of an analytical method for determining the stereoisomeric forms of cypermethrin and other synthetic pyrethroids in food matrices using both LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS techniques. The method meets the performance criteria outlined in SANTE/11312/2021 v2, demonstrating satisfactory recovery rates (91.6%), precision (RSDR 1.9%), and low limits of quantification (LOQ 0.010 µg/kg) for the quantification of alpha-cypermethrin. This approach offers a reliable tool for regulatory monitoring and risk assessment of pyrethroid residues, especially those with complex stereochemistry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioactive Compounds in Plant-Based Foods)
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