Sustainable Use of Water and Nutrients for Food Production

A special issue of Agronomy (ISSN 2073-4395). This special issue belongs to the section "Water Use and Irrigation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 December 2023) | Viewed by 7566

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Sustainability Engineering, School of Engineering, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia
Interests: recycling of water and nutrients for sustainable agriculture production; efficiency and economics of hydroponic systems; circular economy as applied to water and nutrients

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Both nutrients and water are often the limiting factors for food production through agriculture, with the global annual demand for urea (nitrogen fertiliser), phosphorus pentoxide and potassium oxide being 230, 46 and 37 million metric tonnes (Mt), respectively. At this rate, according to some estimates, phosphorus deposits may be exhausted in about 50 to 60 years, with freshwater consumption similarly expected to reach 15.7 trillion m3/yr by 2100, out of which about 70% is consumed for agricultural purposes. These data indicate that the efficient and sustainable use of nutrients and water for agricultural food production will be critical to meet the food security and zero-hunger targets of the world. To achieve these goals, modern concepts, such as a circular economy, systems engineering and zero-waste concepts, will be very useful and rewarding in due course, helping to produce food under a low carbon and water footprint.

The goal of this Special Issue is to attract articles apropos the cutting-edge research activities taking place in various organisations across the globe, the editorial team hoping that the papers selected will serve as the basis for future work under the above theme. 

Dr. Dharma Hagare
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • circular economy
  • zero-waste systems
  • minimum footprint
  • low-carbon emission
  • closed-loop recycling
  • systems engineering
  • food security
  • zero hunger

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 1589 KiB  
Article
Impact of Sowing Time and Genotype on Water Use Efficiency of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medick.)
by Lancelot Maphosa, Muhuddin Rajin Anwar, David J. Luckett, Ryan H. L. Ip, Yashvir S. Chauhan and Mark F. Richards
Agronomy 2022, 12(7), 1542; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12071542 - 28 Jun 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1513
Abstract
Productive water use can be an effective adaptation strategy for improving crop performance. A 2-year field study was undertaken in 2018 and 2019 to investigate the effect of sowing date and genotype on water-use efficiency of lentils grown in diverse locations in Australia. [...] Read more.
Productive water use can be an effective adaptation strategy for improving crop performance. A 2-year field study was undertaken in 2018 and 2019 to investigate the effect of sowing date and genotype on water-use efficiency of lentils grown in diverse locations in Australia. Above-ground dry matter accumulation, grain yield, soil evaporation, water use, and water-use efficiency (WUE) were measured and/or calculated at crop maturity. Early sowing (SD1/mid-April), late maturity and supplementary irrigation increased water use. The long growth cycle resulting from early sowing influenced WUE for dry matter production and grain yield. WUE ranged from 10.5 to 18.8 kg dry matter ha−1 mm−1 (WUEET (evapotranspiration)) and 17.1 to 28.3 kg dry matter ha−1 mm−1 (WUET (transpiration)) for dry matter production. For grain yield, WUE ranged from 2.11 to 5.65 kg grain ha−1 mm−1 (WUEET) and 4.71 to 9.19 kg grain ha−1 mm−1 (WUET). There was more water loss through soil evaporation in SD1 compared to the other sowing dates. Excessive or limited availability of water did not translate to more dry matter accumulation and grain yield. The study concluded that SD1 gives the maximum water productivity for biomass, and SD2 (end of April) and SD3 (mid-May) for grain yield. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Use of Water and Nutrients for Food Production)
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