Contemporary Engineering Technologies in Food Processing, Antimicrobial Optimization and Pesticides Usage in Agricultural Practice

A special issue of AgriEngineering (ISSN 2624-7402).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2021) | Viewed by 3229

Special Issue Editors

Department for Plant and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
Interests: the estimation of the effects of agricultural substances on food and the environment; food quality and safety; chromatographic analyses
Department for Plant and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Serbia
Interests: agricultural zoology; environmental protection; biodiversity conservation; risk assessment; bioindicators; water quality
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Informatics, Faculty of Economics and Engineering Management in Novi Sad, University Business Academy in Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia
Interests: informatics; software engineering; programming; clouding; IoT

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Increasing the world population and economical world crises that are rising each day makes fast and high-quality food production an extremely hard and difficult job. Contemporary engineering technologies in food processing, antimicrobial optimization and pesticide usage in agricultural practice nowadays are more than necessary, as well as their appropriate implementation. Internet of Things and clouding technologies as the concept of the intelligent object is realized using sensors, actuators and integrated microcontrollers. These smart objects collect data, process them and initiate appropriate actions from the development environment. The internet of things will thus bring inconceivable advantages and help in the modernization of agricultural production. The industrialization of the agricultural sector has increased the chemical burden on the natural ecosystems. During food production, antibiotics have been widely used in animal nutrition, while parallel to that pesticides has been used in agricultural lands, public health programs, and urban green areas to protect plants and humans from various diseases. Despite their benefits, both antibiotics and pesticides can be hazardous to humans, animals, and the environment. Pesticides are environmentally stable, toxic and prone to bioaccumulation. The environmental contamination or occupational use can expose the general population to pesticide residues, including their metabolites present in the air, water and food. Pesticide residues in food even in the limits under the MRLs may present the real health risk as in the case of simultaneous exposure to multi-residues, which occurs in real-life conditions and may have synergistic negative effects to humans and animals.

This special issue aims to address all aforementioned topics including society's needs for the implementation of a new, smart and technologically advanced agricultural concepts regarding food production and to create awareness in the population concerning their health.

Dr. Nikola Puvača
Dr. Vojislava Bursić
Dr. Dragan Soleša
Dr. Aleksandra Petrović 
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. AgriEngineering is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • processing
  • technologies
  • internet of things
  • pesticides
  • antibiotics
  • food and feed safety
  • agribusiness and agronomy
  • water and soil

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 255 KiB  
Article
Impact of Microwave Thermal Processing on Major Grain Quality Traits of Linseed (Linum usitatissium L.)
by Nikola Puvača, Dragana Ljubojević Pelić, Milica Živkov Baloš, Jovanka Lević, Radivoj Prodanović, Vidosava Puvača Čović, Sanja Popović and Olivera Đuragić
AgriEngineering 2020, 2(2), 256-263; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering2020016 - 28 Apr 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2621
Abstract
The current study investigated the effects of thermal processing of the microwave technology on nutritive value, crude protein solubility, urease activity and amino acid profile on linseed grains. Samples were treated in a SAMSUNG GE82N-B microwave oven at 450W for 0 (L1), 60 [...] Read more.
The current study investigated the effects of thermal processing of the microwave technology on nutritive value, crude protein solubility, urease activity and amino acid profile on linseed grains. Samples were treated in a SAMSUNG GE82N-B microwave oven at 450W for 0 (L1), 60 (L2), 180 (L3), 300 (L4), and 420 (L5) seconds, respectively. Microwave treatment for 300 seconds showed a significant (p ≤ 0.05) decrease in activity urease comparing to raw linseed. The raw and treated linseed protein solubility index (PDI) show statistical differences (p ≤ 0.05) between all the treatments compared. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analyses of samples differences in the amino acid composition between controls and experimental treatments showed that amino acids were not significantly affected (p ≥ 0.05), except isoleucine and leucine amino acid (p ≤ 0.05). From the results of the present study, it is possible to identify that the best method for improving linseed quality for animal feed is the application of microwave for 60 second (treatment L2). Our results indicate that microwave thermal processing or micronizing dry thermal processing of grains could be successfully used in large industrial feed production with a short period of time and the improved nutritional parameters of grains, increased shelf-life and the unchanged amino acid profile of treated grains. Full article
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