Sustainability and Energy Economics in Agriculture—2nd Edition

A special issue of Agriculture (ISSN 2077-0472). This special issue belongs to the section "Agricultural Economics, Policies and Rural Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 4355

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Management, University of Primorska, Koper, Slovenia
Interests: agricultural economics; energy economics; sustainable agriculture and rural development
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainable rural development requires balance between both sustainable agriculture and the sustainable energy sector in rural areas. While there can be complementary issues between both, there can also be trade-offs between them, as seen when sustainable agriculture provides food security and the energy sector demands agricultural and forestry resources. Food security and energy security with a transition towards clean energy are objectives that cannot be achieved without investments and efficiency in the use of limited agricultural, forestry, and other rural area resources. With increasing demand for both food and energy, there is greater pressure on natural resources and a greater demand for clean energy derived from the sun, wind, heat, tides, waves, biomass, bioresources, and other alternative energy sources, including agricultural produce. To resolve complex questions and sometimes conflicting interests, interdisciplinary technological, regulatory, policy, landscape, environmental, societal, economic, cultural, and other challenges regarding the effects of the energy sector on agriculture, forestry, rural areas, and their bioresources must be resolved. The challenging question is how to achieve energy security at affordable costs and prices without compromising on food security, environmental protection, and agreement between stakeholders in rural areas.

Authors are invited to submit empirical, methodological, and theoretical research on links between agriculture, forestry, rural areas, energy, and other socioeconomic activities. Perspectives from multiple disciplines are welcome, including science and technology; economics, management, and social sciences; and public and scientific studies on democratic societies in relation to sustainability and energy economics in agriculture. The following themes are welcome:

  • The agricultural land and energy sectors.
  • The forest land and energy sectors.
  • The sustainable agriculture and energy sectors.
  • Regulatory and policy issues.
  • Environmental and landscape issues.
  • Societal, local stakeholder, and citizen issues.
  • Economic, agricultural economics, and energy economics issues.
  • Technological issues.
  • Top-down vs bottom-up approaches.
  • Food security and energy generation.
  • Ecological issues in energy generation.
  • Climate change and energy.
  • Sustainable agriculture and climate change.
  • Agri-food systems in the circular economy.
  • Politics of food security and energy consideration.

Prof. Dr. Štefan Bojnec
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Agriculture is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • economics of sustainable energy in rural areas
  • sustainable agriculture
  • agricultural land and competition for land
  • forest land and competition for forest land
  • regional and rural development
  • natural and bioresources
  • greenhouse gas emissions
  • renewable energy
  • energy efficiency improvements
  • environmental degradation and landscape
  • food security and energy
  • transition towards carbon-free energy resources
  • global warming and sustainability
  • agricultural policy and agricultural development
  • rural green development
  • food security
  • sustainability of agricultural production
  • institutions
  • policies

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 356 KiB  
Article
Renewable Energy Consumption and the Ecological Footprint in Denmark: Assessing the Influence of Financial Development and Agricultural Contribution
by Mesut Dogan, Irina Georgescu, Hamza Çeştepe, Sevgi Sümerli Sarıgül and Havanur Ergün Tatar
Agriculture 2025, 15(8), 835; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15080835 - 12 Apr 2025
Viewed by 460
Abstract
The aim of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption and the ecological footprint (EF), using Denmark as a case study, based on data covering the period from 1990 to 2020. In examining this relationship, the roles of [...] Read more.
The aim of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between renewable energy consumption and the ecological footprint (EF), using Denmark as a case study, based on data covering the period from 1990 to 2020. In examining this relationship, the roles of agricultural, forestry, and fisheries value-added; economic growth; and financial development are also explored. The analysis, conducted using fractional frequency Fourier approaches, considers the presence of structural breaks. The results reveal a negative relationship between renewable energy consumption and EF, while a positive relationship is found between agricultural, forestry, and fisheries value-added; economic growth; and financial development with the EF. According to the causality analysis, a unidirectional causality is detected from renewable energy consumption to the EF. These findings highlight the potential impact of renewable energy on EF and emphasize the importance of integrating green energy investments and renewable fuel usage into strategies aimed at reducing the EF. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Energy Economics in Agriculture—2nd Edition)
27 pages, 1246 KiB  
Article
Energy-Efficient Smart Irrigation Technologies: A Pathway to Water and Energy Sustainability in Agriculture
by Umar Daraz, Štefan Bojnec and Younas Khan
Agriculture 2025, 15(5), 554; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15050554 - 5 Mar 2025
Viewed by 1767
Abstract
The agricultural sector faces challenges such as water scarcity, energy inefficiency, and declining productivity, particularly in arid regions. Traditional irrigation methods contribute to resource depletion and environmental impacts. Solar-powered smart irrigation systems integrate precision irrigation with renewable energy, improving water use and productivity. [...] Read more.
The agricultural sector faces challenges such as water scarcity, energy inefficiency, and declining productivity, particularly in arid regions. Traditional irrigation methods contribute to resource depletion and environmental impacts. Solar-powered smart irrigation systems integrate precision irrigation with renewable energy, improving water use and productivity. In Pakistan, where agriculture contributes 19% of gross domestic product and employs 40% of the workforce, these challenges are severe, especially in water-scarce areas like the Cholistan Desert. This study examines the impact of solar-powered smart irrigation on agricultural productivity, water conservation, and energy efficiency in the Cholistan Desert. Using a quantitative cross-sectional design, data were collected from 384 farmers via structured questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including multiple linear regression, paired sample t-tests, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), were conducted. Findings show significant improvements in crop yield (from 3.0 to 4.8 tons/hectare) and reductions in water and energy consumption. Regression analysis highlighted strong positive effects on yield and efficiency, while SEM confirmed reduced environmental impact and operational costs. The study concludes that solar-powered irrigation enhances productivity, conserves resources, and promotes sustainability. Policymakers should provide financial incentives, invest in renewable infrastructure, and implement training programs to support adoption. Collaborative efforts are essential for sustainable agriculture in arid regions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Energy Economics in Agriculture—2nd Edition)
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22 pages, 1365 KiB  
Article
Powering Rural Prosperity: How Clean Energy Adoption Transforms Comprehensive Welfare of Rural Residents in China
by Jianling Qi, Huanjiao Li, Feng Ye, Lingjing Zhang, Tianhang Yang and Chengda Yan
Agriculture 2025, 15(4), 392; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15040392 - 13 Feb 2025
Viewed by 619
Abstract
The transition to clean energy in rural areas plays a critical role in mitigating environmental challenges and improving human well-being. This study utilizes data from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a nationally representative dataset, to assess the comprehensive welfare levels of [...] Read more.
The transition to clean energy in rural areas plays a critical role in mitigating environmental challenges and improving human well-being. This study utilizes data from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS), a nationally representative dataset, to assess the comprehensive welfare levels of rural residents using the entropy method. Additionally, an endogenous switching regression (ESR) model is employed to examine the impact of clean energy adoption on the welfare levels of rural residents in China. The empirical results demonstrate that individual, family, and social characteristics have a significant influence on decision-making regarding clean energy adoption. Moreover, the adoption of clean energy is shown to significantly enhance comprehensive welfare levels. Specifically, rural residents who adopt clean energy experience a notable decline in welfare levels if they cease its use, while those who initially did not utilize clean energy show substantial improvements in welfare upon its adoption. These findings remain robust after conducting sensitivity analyses. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the welfare effects of clean energy adoption vary among rural residents based on gender and region. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into how clean energy adoption can improve human well-being and support sustainable development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Energy Economics in Agriculture—2nd Edition)
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17 pages, 2512 KiB  
Article
Economic Feasibility and Decarbonization Incentives of Sugarcane Biogas Production Pathways
by Flavio Eduardo Fava, Lucílio Rogério Aparecido Alves and Thiago Libório Romanelli
Agriculture 2025, 15(4), 380; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15040380 - 11 Feb 2025
Viewed by 731
Abstract
Challenges in investment decisions for new fuels remain due to uncertain scenarios regarding profitability. There is also a challenge to improve production efficiency and waste utilization, either for biomass or by-products. This study evaluates the economic potential of biomethane production within sugarcane biorefineries [...] Read more.
Challenges in investment decisions for new fuels remain due to uncertain scenarios regarding profitability. There is also a challenge to improve production efficiency and waste utilization, either for biomass or by-products. This study evaluates the economic potential of biomethane production within sugarcane biorefineries through the principles of the circular economy and economic feasibility. To obtain price data for CBios, Brent crude oil, and natural gas, stochastic models based on GBM and Monte Carlo simulations were applied to project prices and assess revenue potential over a 10-year horizon. Price data were incorporated to assess market correlations and revenue scenarios. Key findings reveal that biomethane’s price stability, driven by its strong correlation with oil markets, supports its viability as a renewable energy source, while CBio presents a weak correlation and limited price predictability with present challenges for long-term planning. Economic modeling indicates high investment returns, with IRR values surpassing 35% in conservative scenarios and payback periods from 2 to 6 years. These results highlight biomethane’s potential for energy efficiency, carbon emission reduction, and the creation of new revenue through waste use. We conclude that targeted investments in biomethane infrastructure, coupled with policy and market support, are essential for achieving global sustainability goals. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Energy Economics in Agriculture—2nd Edition)
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Review

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21 pages, 1711 KiB  
Review
Proposal for a Green Business Model for Biofortified Foods in the Municipality of Chocontá, Cundinamarca
by Angie Tatiana Ortega-Ramírez, Luisa Fernanda Escobar Toro and Miriam Reyes Tovar
Agriculture 2025, 15(9), 991; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15090991 - 2 May 2025
Viewed by 244
Abstract
Historically, agriculture has been a key driver of rural development. Therefore, outlining strategies that enhance agricultural production for economic sustenance, quality of life, and the durability of natural resources puts us on the right path to ensure sustainability. This is the focus of [...] Read more.
Historically, agriculture has been a key driver of rural development. Therefore, outlining strategies that enhance agricultural production for economic sustenance, quality of life, and the durability of natural resources puts us on the right path to ensure sustainability. This is the focus of the green business model proposal, which aims to provide farmers with tools to strengthen their daily activities while preserving the ecosystem, ensuring that future generations can enjoy its benefits. Opening a marketing channel under green business guidelines for iceberg lettuce as a biofortified food crop in the municipality of Chocontá in Cundinamarca, Colombia, is an innovative approach to addressing food security issues. Currently, 24.8% of households in 23 cities consume two meals a day or fewer. This proposal also seeks to influence crop rotation in the municipality, helping to mitigate soil degradation in the area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Energy Economics in Agriculture—2nd Edition)
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