- Review
Carotid Restenosis: Incidence, Pathophysiology and Therapeutic Options
- Claudio Bianchini Massoni,
- Laura Pauletti and
- Antonio Freyrie
Restenosis after carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting remains the main complication after both surgical and endovascular treatment of carotid stenosis, with a 2-year restenosis rate of 6–12%. Complex inflammation processes are the...

