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Journal of Zoological and Botanical Gardens, Volume 4, Issue 2

2023 June - 12 articles

Cover Story: The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework was adopted in December 2022 with the aim of halting and reversing global biodiversity loss. Much of the work that conservation zoos/aquariums conduct already strongly aligns with the GBF targets, especially Target 4, which focuses on in situ and ex situ conservation. To maximize their impact, collaboration between institutions and national governments is essential. This partnership ensures the recognition and accountability of zoos’ and aquaria’s valuable efforts, including via national reporting mechanisms. By strengthening this alliance, we can amplify collective endeavours to achieve the goals of the Global Biodiversity Framework, ultimately working towards living in harmony with nature by 2050. View this paper
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Articles (12)

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,429 Views
17 Pages

A Comprehensive Approach to Improving Endemic Plant Species Research, Conservation, and Popularization

  • Marco D’Antraccoli,
  • Angelino Carta,
  • Giovanni Astuti,
  • Jacopo Franzoni and ,
  • Antonio Giacò,
  • Manuel Tiburtini,
  • Lorenzo Pinzani and
  • Lorenzo Peruzzi
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Scientific research is the main driver to push forward and disseminate botanical knowledge. Despite many institutions having this fundamental aim as a core activity, many of them do not have a complete set of facilities, expertise, staff, and resourc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional and Innovative Approaches in Endemic Plant Species Research and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,794 Views
14 Pages

One of the main goals of zoos and aquariums (hereafter ‘zoos’) is to connect visitors with animals. Unfortunately, COVID-19 lockdowns resulted in these organizations closing around the globe, making this goal exceedingly difficult. During...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Entertainment to Conservation: Analysis of Zoos and Their Contribution to Human Societies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,722 Views
14 Pages

Botanic gardens play an increasingly important role in the conservation of global biodiversity. However, although botanical gardens periodically report the results of introducing certain species of native flora, they rarely attempt to summarize exist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional and Innovative Approaches in Endemic Plant Species Research and Conservation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
13,387 Views
17 Pages

The Role of Zoos and Aquariums in Contributing to the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework

  • Andrew Moss,
  • Matea Vukelic,
  • Susan L. Walker,
  • Charlotte Smith and
  • Sarah L. Spooner

It is now well established that human-induced species extinctions and habitat degradation are currently occurring at unprecedented rates. To halt and reverse this decline, the international community adopted the Kunming–Montreal Global Biodiver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Entertainment to Conservation: Analysis of Zoos and Their Contribution to Human Societies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,413 Views
18 Pages

Understanding How the Unique Context of the Minnesota Zoo Shapes Our Local Conservation Initiatives

  • Mary Mallinger,
  • Tricia Markle,
  • Ben Minerich,
  • Cale Nordmeyer and ,
  • Erik Runquist and
  • Seth Stapleton
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The field of wildlife conservation is comprised of a variety of players with different contexts and approaches. Zoos and aquariums, historically largely focused on public entertainment, are shifting more towards conservation-minded missions and can p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local Flora and Fauna Conservation—A Role for Zoos, Aquariums and Botanical Gardens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
12,770 Views
14 Pages

This study explored Toronto Zoo animal-care professionals’ (ACPs) experiences with compassion fatigue (CF) using a two-phase participatory methodology. In phase one, 11 participants took photographs of their workplace. In phase two, participant...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Entertainment to Conservation: Analysis of Zoos and Their Contribution to Human Societies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,609 Views
17 Pages

Conservation Innovations and Future Directions for the Study of Rhinoceros Gut Microbiome

  • Christina M. Burnham,
  • Kimberly Ange-van Heugten,
  • Erin A. McKenney,
  • Larry J. Minter and
  • Shweta Trivedi

Rhinoceros are among the largest and most endangered herbivores in the world. Three of the five extant species are critically endangered, with poaching and habitat loss contributing heavily to declines. The gut microbiome is an essential facet of hos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Techniques Used to Improve Animal Health and Welfare)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
11,922 Views
32 Pages

Ethnomedicinal Use, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Toxicology of Euphorbia resinifera O. Berg. (B): A Review

  • Oumaima Hmidouche,
  • Khadija Bouftini,
  • Abdelbasset Chafik,
  • Sara Khouri and ,
  • Halima Rchid,
  • Abdessadek Rahimi,
  • Mostafa Mimouni,
  • Elbekay Maarouf,
  • Fatna Zaakour and
  • Aya Khouchlaa
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

28 April 2023

Euphorbia resinifera (Zaggûm or Tikiut) is an endemic species of Morocco that grows in the Middle Atlas Mountain range. It is used in folk medicine to treat several diseases, especially various types of cancer. Aim of the review: In this review...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional and Innovative Approaches in Endemic Plant Species Research and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,328 Views
29 Pages

12 April 2023

Research studies that shed light on cognitive and perceptual abilities in otters can utilize tasks that provide environmental, structural, food-based, sensory, or cognitive enrichment. The current study examined the use of the novel object recognitio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting Positive Welfare with Behavior-Based, Interactive, or Challenging Environmental Enrichment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,475 Views
10 Pages

12 April 2023

Although rare and threatened species are maintained in many botanical gardens around the world, detailed reports on the success or failure of their introduction appear infrequently, which makes it difficult to understand the major constraints of grow...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Traditional and Innovative Approaches in Endemic Plant Species Research and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
11,203 Views
13 Pages

Given the current and future threats to Asian elephants (Elephas maximus), maintaining a sustainable ex situ population is crucial for the longevity of the species. Using Infrared Thermography (IRT), thermoregulation of Asian elephants at low ambient...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,823 Views
20 Pages

Conservation through Collaboration: Regional Conservation Programs of the North Carolina Zoo

  • Elizabeth A. Roznik,
  • Halley Buckanoff,
  • Robert W. Langston,
  • Christopher J. Shupp and
  • Dustin Smith

24 March 2023

In response to rapid biodiversity losses in recent decades, zoos have become more engaged in conservation issues. Solutions to conservation challenges are complex and require collaborative efforts across organizations. Zoos can be effective partners...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Local Flora and Fauna Conservation—A Role for Zoos, Aquariums and Botanical Gardens)
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J. Zool. Bot. Gard. - ISSN 2673-5636