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J, Volume 8, Issue 2 (June 2025) – 3 articles

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12 pages, 2313 KiB  
Article
A Bibliometric Analysis on the Association Between Pesticides and Lipoprotein
by Ana Carolina Ibarra and Fabíola Branco Filippin-Monteiro
J 2025, 8(2), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/j8020014 - 23 Apr 2025
Viewed by 145
Abstract
(1) Background: The literature indicates that pesticide use and exposure can lead to neurodegenerative and carcinogenic effects in living organisms. Additionally, pesticides have been reported to influence lipid metabolism. Based on this, the objective of this analysis was to identify the most relevant [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The literature indicates that pesticide use and exposure can lead to neurodegenerative and carcinogenic effects in living organisms. Additionally, pesticides have been reported to influence lipid metabolism. Based on this, the objective of this analysis was to identify the most relevant authors, countries, institutions, and journals addressing the relationship between pesticides and lipoproteins; (2) Methods: The analysis was conducted using the Web of Science database and bibliometric tools, including Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny and VOSViewer software; (3) Results: A total of 72 publications from 1977 to 2014 were identified, spanning 49 sources, 3453 references, and 390 authors. The journal Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology stood out, with seven articles and an h-index of 5. The most relevant author was Samira Salihovic. China was the top country in terms of scientific output on this topic. The United Kingdom and Spain were notable for their international collaborations. Additionally, Duk Hee Lee and Monica P. Lind were found to have the highest co-citation relationship; (4) Conclusions: This analysis highlights the relatively small number of publications on pesticides and lipoproteins between 1977 and 2024, despite growing interest in the field due to its health implications. Expanding collaborations between developed and emerging countries is essential for advancing knowledge in this critical area. Full article
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16 pages, 3018 KiB  
Article
Biodigital Micro-Cellular Mashrabiya: Lattice Architectural Microbial Membranes for Sustainable Built Environments
by Yomna K. Abdallah and Alberto T. Estevez
J 2025, 8(2), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/j8020013 - 3 Apr 2025
Viewed by 239
Abstract
A typical Mashrabiya in Islamic architecture represents an integral climatic and sustainable solution, not only by offering recycling and the responsible use of small pieces of wood assembled in stunning geometrical and natural abstract lattice panels, but also because it offers air cooling, [...] Read more.
A typical Mashrabiya in Islamic architecture represents an integral climatic and sustainable solution, not only by offering recycling and the responsible use of small pieces of wood assembled in stunning geometrical and natural abstract lattice panels, but also because it offers air cooling, filtration, and flow from the exterior to the interior of a building. This leads to the air flow being cooled by the water spray offered by the interior patio fountains, in addition to protecting the sanctity and privacy of a building’s inhabitants, which complies with religious beliefs and social considerations. This integral sustainable solution acts on multiple scales: material recycling and responsible use, as well as climatic and socio-cultural considerations similar to Gaudi’s approach with Trencadís technology, not far from the Arabic and Islamic architectural influence revived in the Catalan Modernism contemporary to his time. In these footsteps, we explore the Mashrabiya of our time: an interactive and living architectural membrane, a soft interface that reacts by growing, giving shade, filtrating air, and transforming in time. Despite attempts to design a contemporary concept of the Mashrabiya, none of them have adopted the living organism to form an interactive living lattice architectural system. In this work, we propose the biodigital micro-cellular Mashrabiya as a novel idea and a proof of concept based on employing the authors’ previously published research findings to utilize eco-friendly biopolymers inoculated with useful native–domestic microbial strains to act as soft and living membranes, where these organisms grow and vary in their chemical and physical characteristics, sustainable function, and industrial value. This study implements an analytical–descriptive methodology to analyze the key characteristics of a traditional Mashrabiya as an integral sustainable solution and how the proposed micro-cellular biodigital Mashrabiya system can fulfill these criteria to be integrated into the built environment, forging future research trajectories on the bio-/micro-environmental compatibility of this biomaterial-based biodigital Mashrabiya system by understanding these materials’ physical, chemical, and physiological traits and their sustainable value. In this work, a biodigital Mashrabiya is proposed based on employing previous research findings on experimentally analyzed biomaterials from a biomineralized calcium-phosphate-based hydrogel and bio-welded seashell–mycelium biocomposite in forging the lattice system of a biodigital Mashrabiya, analyzing the feasibility and sustainability impact of these systems for integration into the architectural built environment. Full article
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10 pages, 628 KiB  
Communication
Bursting the Bubble: The Fluids Mechanics That Prove Godzilla Would Survive the Plan
by Nicolas Dietrich
J 2025, 8(2), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/j8020012 - 1 Apr 2025
Viewed by 300
Abstract
Cinematic and pop culture narratives offer powerful tools for engaging with science by contextualizing complex principles within familiar, imaginative stories. This paper investigates the scientific feasibility of a plan depicted in Godzilla Minus One to neutralize the iconic kaiju through buoyancy reduction, exposure [...] Read more.
Cinematic and pop culture narratives offer powerful tools for engaging with science by contextualizing complex principles within familiar, imaginative stories. This paper investigates the scientific feasibility of a plan depicted in Godzilla Minus One to neutralize the iconic kaiju through buoyancy reduction, exposure to deep-sea pressure, and rapid decompression. Employing principles from fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, and biomechanics, the study critically examines the use of freon bubbles and additional weight to counteract buoyant forces, the effects of 1500-m oceanic pressure on Godzilla’s physiology, and the potential for barotrauma during rapid ascent. While theoretically plausible, the proposed strategies face insurmountable challenges, including logistical impracticality and Godzilla’s presumed biological adaptations. This interdisciplinary critique highlights the intersection of film and science, encouraging critical analysis of cinematic representations and fostering a deeper appreciation for the scientific principles they attempt to portray. Full article
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