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Fire, Volume 4, Issue 1

2021 March - 14 articles

Cover Story: Wildfire rate of spread (ROS) is critically important to fire scientists and managers. However, most studies investigating the controls of fire spread are limited to laboratory and outdoor fire experiments, or to the analysis of coarse-scale satellite images of natural events. Repetitive airborne thermal infrared imagery collected during the 2017 Detwiler and Thomas wildfires in California enabled the landscape-level delineation of active fire front locations and ROS measurements. The cover graphic is a 3D rendering of a portion of the Detwiler Fire. Sequential fire front locations are delineated on a pre-fire normalized difference vegetation index image “draped” over a terrain model. Active fire temperatures for the first image pass are indicated behind the first fire front. The article (p. 9–15) reports the results of statistical analyses on topographic and fuel controls on ROS. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,220 Views
28 Pages

18 March 2021

With an increase in the frequency and severity of wildfires across the globe and resultant changes to long-established fire regimes, the mapping of fire severity is a vital part of monitoring ecosystem resilience and recovery. The emergence of unoccu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,486 Views
15 Pages

12 March 2021

Recent increases in destructive wildfires are driving a need for empirical research documenting factors that contribute to structure loss. Existing studies show that fire risk is complex and varies geographically, and the role of vegetation has been...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,652 Views
6 Pages

Fire from the Sky in the Anthropocene

  • Paulo M. Fernandes,
  • João A. Santos,
  • Fernando Castedo-Dorado and
  • Rui Almeida

12 March 2021

Lightning-caused fires (LCFs) and fire environments influenced by thunderstorms are increasingly implicated in extreme wildfire events around the world, with devastating consequences to society and the environment. However, the disaster potential inh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,030 Views
25 Pages

10 March 2021

Fires are among the most frequently recurring hazards affecting museums and cultural heritage sites. The fires of the National Museum of Brazil in 2018 and of Notre Dame de Paris in 2019 showed that the consequences of such events can be heavy and le...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,360 Views
22 Pages

Characterizing Spatial and Temporal Variability of Lightning Activity Associated with Wildfire over Tasmania, Australia

  • Haleh Nampak,
  • Peter Love,
  • Paul Fox-Hughes,
  • Christopher Watson,
  • Jagannath Aryal and
  • Rebecca M. B. Harris

2 March 2021

Lightning strikes are pervasive, however, their distributions vary both spatially and in time, resulting in a complex pattern of lightning-ignited wildfires. Over the last decades, lightning-ignited wildfires have become an increasing threat in south...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,911 Views
10 Pages

Dynamics of Explosions in Cylindrical Vented Enclosures: Validation of a Computational Model by Experiments

  • Samuel Ogunfuye,
  • Hayri Sezer,
  • Furkan Kodakoglu,
  • Hamed Farmahini Farahani,
  • Ali S. Rangwala and
  • V’yacheslav Akkerman

15 February 2021

Recent explosions with devastating consequences have re-emphasized the relevance of fire safety and explosion research. From earlier works, the severity of the explosion has been said to depend on various factors such as the ignition location, type o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,536 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2021

Fires are accidents that can cause numerous human casualties in multiplexes. The simple sprinkler systems applied in South Korea employ sprinklers to protect people against residential fires, as specified by the National Fire Protection Association (...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,884 Views
9 Pages

Doing Work on the Land of Our Ancestors: Reserved Treaty Rights Lands Collaborations in the American Southwest

  • Gregory Russell,
  • Joseph G. Champ,
  • David Flores,
  • Michael Martinez,
  • Alan M. Hatch,
  • Esther Morgan and
  • Paul Clarke

13 February 2021

The intent of this article is to raise awareness about an underutilized funding mechanism that possesses the capacity to help tribal and federal land management agencies meet their goal of restoring fire-adapted ecosystems to historic conditions in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,852 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2021

In recent years, glass has been a largely used material for load-bearing or non-structural components in buildings and constructions. For this reason, dedicated calculation methods and approaches are required for the major loading and boundary condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,632 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2021

The objectives of this study are to evaluate landscape-scale fuel and terrain controls on fire rate of spread (ROS) estimates derived from repetitive airborne thermal infrared (ATIR) imagery sequences collected during the 2017 Thomas and Detwiler ext...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,396 Views
26 Pages

1 February 2021

Delaying protective action decision making in wildfire is inconsistent with fire authorities’ advice and is associated with fatalities. A comprehensive understanding of why at-risk residents wait and see whether they will evacuate from a wildfire or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,043 Views
19 Pages

Instantaneous Pre-Fire Biomass and Fuel Load Measurements from Multi-Spectral UAS Mapping in Southern African Savannas

  • Tom Eames,
  • Jeremy Russell-Smith,
  • Cameron Yates,
  • Andrew Edwards,
  • Roland Vernooij,
  • Natasha Ribeiro,
  • Franziska Steinbruch and
  • Guido R. van der Werf

14 January 2021

Landscape fires are substantial sources of (greenhouse) gases and aerosols. Fires in savanna landscapes represent more than half of global fire carbon emissions. Quantifying emissions from fires relies on accurate burned area, fuel load and burning e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,555 Views
17 Pages

7 January 2021

Fire management is becoming increasingly relevant in our changing climate as fire frequency and intensity increases both on a global scale and locally in Tasmania. The distribution of fuel across the landscape has significant impacts on fire regimes,...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255