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Drones, Volume 8, Issue 11

2024 November - 92 articles

Cover Story: The application of joint sensing and communication (JSAC) technology in air–ground networks offers unique opportunities for improving spectral and energy efficiency. However, these types of networks are also sensitive to the peculiar characteristics of the wireless medium, including shadowing and scattering. This paper investigates an aerial JSAC network and proposes a UAV selection strategy that is shown to improve communication performance. The analytical expressions derived for the received SIR are used to analyze outage and coverage probability (communication part), as well as the ergodic radar estimation information rate and detection probability (sensing part). The results presented reveal the impact of shadowing/fading severity and interference on a system’s performance. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,837 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2024

The rapid development of the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) and intelligent transportation systems has led to increased demand for real-time data processing and computation in vehicular networks. To address these needs, this paper proposes a task offload...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,529 Views
31 Pages

Drone Swarm for Distributed Video Surveillance of Roads and Car Tracking

  • David Sánchez Pedroche,
  • Daniel Amigo,
  • Jesús García,
  • José M. Molina and
  • Pablo Zubasti

20 November 2024

This study proposes a swarm-based Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) system designed for surveillance tasks, specifically for detecting and tracking ground vehicles. The proposal is to assess how a system consisting of multiple cooperating UAVs can enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,889 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) technology is increasingly gaining attention in localization systems due to its flexibility and mobility. However, traditional localization techniques often fail in complex environments where line-of-sight paths are obst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,638 Views
21 Pages

20 November 2024

In recent years, the unmanned aerial vehicle-assisted internet of vehicles has been extensively studied to enhance communication and computation services in vehicular environments where ground infrastructures are limited or absent. However, due to th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,337 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2024

Dams in their natural environment will gradually develop cracks and other forms of damage. If not detected and repaired in time, the structural strength of the dam may be reduced, and it may even collapse. Repairing cracks and defects in dams is very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,910 Views
16 Pages

Recognition of Maize Tassels Based on Improved YOLOv8 and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles RGB Images

  • Jiahao Wei,
  • Ruirui Wang,
  • Shi Wei,
  • Xiaoyan Wang and
  • Shicheng Xu

19 November 2024

The tasseling stage of maize, as a critical period of maize cultivation, is essential for predicting maize yield and understanding the normal condition of maize growth. However, the branches overlap each other during the growth of maize seedlings and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,590 Views
28 Pages

19 November 2024

The increasing deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in urban air mobility (UAM) necessitates robust Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) integrity monitoring that can adapt to the complexities of urban environments. The traditional inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,887 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

Multi-rotor drones have expanded their range of applications, one of which being search and rescue (SAR) missions using infrared thermal imaging. This paper addresses thermal target tracking with track segment association (TSA) for SAR missions. Thre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,655 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2024

In recent years, the rapid growth of e-commerce and on-demand delivery services has placed a significant strain on urban logistics systems. Technological advances such as unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-based logistics systems have thus emerged as prom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
61,996 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2024

In the face of growing challenges in modern agriculture, such as climate change, sustainable resource management, and food security, drones are emerging as essential tools for transforming precision agriculture. This systematic review, based on an in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,242 Views
26 Pages

Sparse Online Gaussian Process Adaptive Control of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Slung Payload

  • Muhammed Rasit Kartal,
  • Dmitry I. Ignatyev and
  • Argyrios Zolotas

19 November 2024

In the past decade, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have garnered significant attention across diverse applications, including surveillance, cargo shipping, and agricultural spraying. Despite their widespread deployment, concerns about maintaining st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,720 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

The saliency feature is a key factor in achieving vision-based tracking for multi-UAV control. However, due to the complex and variable environments encountered during multi-UAV operations—such as changes in lighting conditions and scale variat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,831 Views
27 Pages

19 November 2024

This paper introduces a novel observer-based fuzzy tracking controller that integrates disturbance estimation to improve state estimation and path tracking in the lateral control systems of Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs). The design of the controlle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,685 Views
15 Pages

19 November 2024

This study applies UAV-based photogrammetry to map and examine the stratigraphy and archaeological artifact distribution in two localities within the Post research area in northwest Texas. A DJI Inspire 1 UAV equipped with a Zenmuse X5 camera capture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,140 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have gained significant popularity in recent years thanks to their agility, mobility, and cost-effectiveness. However, UAV navigation presents several challenges, particularly in path planning, which requires determini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,371 Views
19 Pages

Lightweight UAV Small Target Detection and Perception Based on Improved YOLOv8-E

  • Yongjuan Zhao,
  • Lijin Wang,
  • Guannan Lei,
  • Chaozhe Guo and
  • Qiang Ma

19 November 2024

Traditional unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) detection methods struggle with multi-scale variations during flight, complex backgrounds, and low accuracy, whereas existing deep learning detection methods have high accuracy but high dependence on equipmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
14,298 Views
28 Pages

19 November 2024

Drones, with their ability to vertically take off and land with their stable hovering performance, are becoming favorable in both civilian and military domains. However, this introduces risks of its misuse, which may include security threats to airpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,116 Views
26 Pages

18 November 2024

In the real-world operation of unmanned helicopters, various state constraints, system uncertainties and multisource disturbances pose considerable risks to their safe fight. This paper focuses on anti-disturbance adaptive safety fixed-time control d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,304 Views
27 Pages

17 November 2024

As a novel mode of urban air mobility (UAM), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) pose a great amount of risk to ground people. Assessing ground risk and mitigation effects correctly is a focused issue. This paper proposes a grid-based risk matrix framewo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,424 Views
15 Pages

16 November 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled wireless communications are becoming increasingly important in applications such as maritime and forest rescue operations. UAV systems often depend on wireless networking and mobile edge computing (MEC) devices f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,906 Views
21 Pages

A Fast Obstacle Detection Algorithm Based on 3D LiDAR and Multiple Depth Cameras for Unmanned Ground Vehicles

  • Fenglin Pang,
  • Yutian Chen,
  • Yan Luo,
  • Zigui Lv,
  • Xuefei Sun,
  • Xiaobin Xu and
  • Minzhou Luo

15 November 2024

With the advancement of technology, unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) have shown increasing application value in various tasks, such as food delivery and cleaning. A key capability of UGVs is obstacle detection, which is essential for avoiding collisio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,717 Views
24 Pages

Improved Grey Wolf Algorithm: A Method for UAV Path Planning

  • Xingyu Zhou,
  • Guoqing Shi and
  • Jiandong Zhang

14 November 2024

The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm is recognized for its simplicity and ease of implementation, and has become a preferred method for solving global optimization problems due to its adaptability and search capabilities. Despite these advantages,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
19,248 Views
23 Pages

A Review of Drone Technology and Operation Processes in Agricultural Crop Spraying

  • Argelia García-Munguía,
  • Paloma Lucía Guerra-Ávila,
  • Efraín Islas-Ojeda,
  • Jorge Luis Flores-Sánchez,
  • Otilio Vázquez-Martínez,
  • Alberto Margarito García-Munguía and
  • Otilio García-Munguía

14 November 2024

Precision agriculture is revolutionizing the management and production of agricultural crops. The development of new technologies in agriculture, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), has proven to be an efficient option for spraying various compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,231 Views
29 Pages

13 November 2024

In the marine environment, the motion characteristics of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are influenced by unknown factors such as time-varying ocean currents, thereby amplifying the complexity involved in the design of path-following controlle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,615 Views
23 Pages

13 November 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of docking an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) under realistic conditions. Traditional model-based controllers are often constrained by the complexity and variability of the ocean environment. To overcome these l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,848 Views
25 Pages

13 November 2024

Accurate semantic segmentation of high-resolution images captured by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for applications in environmental monitoring, urban planning, and precision agriculture. However, challenges such as class imbalance, smal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,849 Views
16 Pages

Coverage Estimation of Droplets Sprayed on Water-Sensitive Papers Based on Domain-Adaptive Segmentation

  • Dae-Hyun Lee,
  • Baek-Gyeom Seong,
  • Seung-Yun Baek,
  • Chun-Gu Lee,
  • Yeong-Ho Kang,
  • Xiongzhe Han and
  • Seung-Hwa Yu

13 November 2024

Unmanned aerial spraying systems (UASSs) are widely used today for the effective control of pests affecting crops, and more advanced UASS techniques are now being developed. To evaluate such systems, artificial targets are typically used to assess dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,941 Views
22 Pages

Novel Design and Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis of a Foldable Hybrid Aerial Underwater Vehicle

  • Guangrong Chen,
  • Lei Yan,
  • Ao Cao,
  • Xinyuan Zhu,
  • Hongbo Ding and
  • Yuxiang Lin

12 November 2024

Hybrid Aerial Underwater Vehicles (HAUVs), capable of operating effectively in both aerial and underwater environments, offer promising solutions for a wide range of applications. This paper presents the design and development of a novel foldable win...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,737 Views
24 Pages

11 November 2024

In recent years, UAV-enabled wireless energy transfer (WET) has attracted significant attention for its ability to provide ground devices with efficient and stable power by flexibly navigating three-dimensional (3D) space and utilizing favorable line...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,699 Views
16 Pages

Adjuvants for Drone-Based Aerial Chemical Applications to Mitigate Off-Target Drift

  • Narayanan Kannan,
  • Daniel Martin,
  • Rajani Srinivasan and
  • Weiqiang Zhang

11 November 2024

Off-target drift from aerial pesticide applications in croplands can be a major source of pesticide exposure to pollinators. Pesticide adjuvants (PAs) are added to pesticides but can be as toxic as pesticides’ active ingredients. Ongoing experi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,626 Views
21 Pages

10 November 2024

In response to the saturated attacks by low, slow, and small UAV swarms, there is currently a lack of effective countermeasures. Counter-UAV swarm technology is an important issue that urgently requires breakthroughs. This paper conducts research on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,410 Views
18 Pages

Accurate Prediction of 327 Rice Variety Growth Period Based on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Multispectral Remote Sensing

  • Zixuan Qiu,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Lu Wang,
  • Shuaibo Shao,
  • Can Chen,
  • Zijia Liu,
  • Song Liang,
  • Cai Wang and
  • Bing Cao

10 November 2024

Most rice growth stage predictions are currently based on a few rice varieties for prediction method studies, primarily using linear regression, machine learning, and other methods to build growth stage prediction models that tend to have poor genera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
25,053 Views
25 Pages

10 November 2024

The integration of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has fundamentally transformed precision agriculture by enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and data-driven decision making. In this paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,707 Views
27 Pages

Mamba-VNPS: A Visual Navigation and Positioning System with State-Selection Space

  • Longyang Huang,
  • Zhiyuan Wang,
  • Qiankai Xiong,
  • Ruokun Qu,
  • Chenghao Yao and
  • Chenglong Li

10 November 2024

This study was designed to address the challenges of autonomous navigation facing UAVs in urban air mobility environments without GPS. Unlike traditional localization methods that rely heavily on GPS and pre-mapped routes, Mamba-VNPS leverages a self...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,790 Views
16 Pages

Influence of the Inclusion of Off-Nadir Images on UAV-Photogrammetry Projects from Nadir Images and AGL (Above Ground Level) or AMSL (Above Mean Sea Level) Flights

  • Francisco Agüera-Vega,
  • Ezequiel Ferrer-González,
  • Patricio Martínez-Carricondo,
  • Julián Sánchez-Hermosilla and
  • Fernando Carvajal-Ramírez

10 November 2024

UAV-SfM techniques are in constant development to address the challenges of accurate and precise mapping in terrains with complex morphologies. In contrast with the traditional photogrammetric processes, where only nadir images were considered, the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,808 Views
23 Pages

9 November 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have garnered more attention across various industries in recent years, leading to significant development in their design and application globally. Due to the high coupling between UAV states, model uncertainties, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,812 Views
25 Pages

9 November 2024

Most literature has extensively discussed reinforcement learning (RL) for controlling rotorcraft drones during flight for traversal tasks. However, most studies lack adequate details regarding the design of reward and punishment mechanisms, and there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,290 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2024

This paper proposes a drone-assisted NOMA communication system equipped with a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). Given the Line-of-Sight nature of the Air-to-Ground link, a more realistic Rician fading environment is chosen for the study of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,107 Views
16 Pages

8 November 2024

The Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (ADRC), celebrated for its superior resistance to interference, presents itself as an exemplary solution for the development of control systems that are designed to accommodate substantial changes in payloa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,822 Views
22 Pages

Distributed Model Predictive Control Cooperative Guidance Law for Multiple UAVs

  • Hanqiao Huang,
  • Yue Dong,
  • Haoran Cui,
  • Huan Zhou and
  • Bo Du

8 November 2024

Aiming at the problem of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) cooperatively intercepting a maneuvering target, this paper proposes a cooperative guidance law with less energy consumption and a newly accurate time-to-go estimation algorithm in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,617 Views
13 Pages

Joint Sensing and Communications in Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Assisted Systems

  • Petros S. Bithas,
  • George P. Efthymoglou,
  • Athanasios G. Kanatas and
  • Konstantinos Maliatsos

8 November 2024

The application of joint sensing and communications (JSACs) technology in air–ground networks, which include unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), offers unique opportunities for improving both sensing and communication performances. However, this t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,415 Views
27 Pages

Evade Unknown Pursuer via Pursuit Strategy Identification and Model Reference Policy Adaptation (MRPA) Algorithm

  • Zitao Su,
  • Shuang Zheng,
  • Zhiqiang Xu,
  • Lili Cheng,
  • Chengyang Tao,
  • Rongkai Qie,
  • Weijia Feng,
  • Zhaoxiang Zhang and
  • Yuelei Xu

8 November 2024

The game of pursuit–evasion has always been a popular research subject in the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). Current evasion decision making based on reinforcement learning is generally trained only for specific pursuers, and it has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,857 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2024

In the field of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) path planning, designing efficient, safe, and feasible trajectories in complex, dynamic environments poses substantial challenges. Traditional optimization methods often struggle to address the multidimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,536 Views
18 Pages

7 November 2024

With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology, deep learning is becoming more and more widely used in object detection in UAV aerial images; however, detecting and identifying small objects in low-illumination scenes is still a maj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
59,233 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2024

Celestial navigation is rarely seen in modern Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). The size and weight of a stabilized imaging system, and the lack of precision, tend to be at odds with the operational requirements of the aircraft. Nonetheless, celestial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,317 Views
20 Pages

7 November 2024

Using images captured by drone cameras and comparing them with known Google satellite maps to obtain the current location of the drone is an important way of UAV navigation in GPS-denied environments. But, due to inherent modality differences and sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,642 Views
25 Pages

6 November 2024

Given the recent proliferation of Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) and the consequent importance of counter-UASs, this project aims to perform the detection and tracking of small non-cooperative UASs using Electro-optical (EO) and Infrared (IR) sensors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,767 Views
21 Pages

L1 Adaptive Control for Small-Scale Unmanned Helicopters: Enhancing Speed Regulation

  • Giulia Bertolani,
  • Andrea Dan Ryals,
  • Emanuele Luigi de Angelis,
  • Lorenzo Pollini and
  • Fabrizio Giulietti

6 November 2024

This paper focuses on the application of L1 adaptive control to the speed autopilot loop of small-scale unmanned helicopters. The L1 adaptive control technique is investigated for its potential to provide reliable speed control, particularly in handl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,448 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2024

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) communication with severe loss always leads to performance degradation in unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) payload communication. In this paper, a UAV NLOS communication scheme based on single-carrier frequency domain equalizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,220 Views
26 Pages

6 November 2024

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and drones are considered to represent a flexible mobile aerial platform to collect data in various applications. However, the existing data collection methods mainly consider uplink communication. The burgeoning devel...

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Drones - ISSN 2504-446X