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Nitrogen, Volume 6, Issue 2

June 2025 - 28 articles

Cover Story: Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is a major urban air pollutant linked to traffic, heating, and industrial activities, posing serious risks to human health and ecosystems. In Spain, cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia report high exposure levels, often surpassing recommended limits. Satellite-based technologies, such as Sentinel-5P TROPOMI, are increasingly used to monitor NO2 from space, offering broader coverage than ground stations. In this study, we compare satellite and in situ NO2 data in these three cities, exploring how weather patterns and ozone influence urban pollution. Understanding these dynamics may support better air quality assessment in these and other under-monitored areas. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,563 Views
11 Pages

Productive Performance of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Paiaguás in Response to Different Inoculation Techniques of Azospirillum brasilense Associated with Nitrogen Fertilization in the Brazilian Amazon

  • Gianna Maria Oscar Bezerra,
  • Cleyton de Souza Batista,
  • Daryel Henrique Abreu de Queluz,
  • Gabriela de Jesus Coelho,
  • Daiane de Cinque Mariano,
  • Pedro Henrique Oliveira Simões,
  • Perlon Maia dos Santos,
  • Ismael de Jesus Matos Viégas,
  • Ricardo Shigueru Okumura and
  • Raylon Pereira Maciel

With the increase in prices of correctives and fertilizers, the investigation of the interactions between plants and plant growth-promoting bacteria shows an economically viable and sustainable alternative, and the use of Azospirillum brasilense has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,707 Views
13 Pages

The Effect of Zeolitic Fertilizer on Nitrogen Retention in Soil and Its Availability to Plants

  • Ayaz Ahmad,
  • Shahzada Sohail Ijaz,
  • Fengliang Zhao,
  • Hafeez Ullah Rafa and
  • Ghulam Farid

Global crop yield is stagnant due to quick release of N from fertilizers and its lower availability at critical growth stages of crops. Urea impregnation of aluminosilicate minerals, especially zeolites, holds NH4+ and delays its release for later cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,431 Views
19 Pages

Three Years After Soybean-Cover-Crop Rotation in Conventional and No-Till Practices: What Are the Consequences on Soil Nitrous Oxide Emissions?

  • Nokwanda O. Dlamini,
  • Lindsay Banda,
  • Laura M. Cardenas,
  • Aranzazu Louro-Lopez and
  • Jerry C. Dlamini

Nitrous oxide is a potent greenhouse gas due to its long atmospheric lifespan (121 years) that results in a high global warming potential (GWP). Research has shown that no-tillage may be implemented as a mitigation strategy to reduce N2O emissions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,308 Views
31 Pages

Optimising Legume Integration, Nitrogen Fertilisation, and Irrigation in Semi-Arid Forage Systems

  • Luís Silva,
  • Sofia Barbosa,
  • Fernando Cebola Lidón,
  • Benvindo Maçãs,
  • Salvatore Faugno,
  • Maura Sannino,
  • João Serrano,
  • Paola D’Antonio,
  • Costanza Fiorentino and
  • Francesco Cellini
  • + 2 authors

Monoculture systems depend on high nitrogen (N) fertilisation. Incorporating legumes into forage crops offers a sustainable alternative with agronomic and economic benefits. This study assesses the impact of legumes in fodder systems, evaluating yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,738 Views
15 Pages

A meta-regression was conducted on studies published from 2018 to 2023 to explore the effects of nutrient intakes from alfalfa (ALF) and corn silage (CS) on milk yield (MY), energy-corrected milk yield (ECM), N efficiency (NEFF), milk urea nitrogen (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,054 Views
14 Pages

Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in plants is reduced when treated with excess nitrogen fertilizer. Our study aimed to investigate the impact of varied concentrations of urea on the growth responses, vegetation indices, and ammonia volatilization in rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,900 Views
12 Pages

The relationship between nitrate concentration and electrical conductivity (EC) in aqueous environments is crucial for water quality assessment, especially in regions with limited laboratory access and monitoring resources. This study investigates ni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,391 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing Rice Yield and Heat Stress Resilience Through Nitrogen Top Dressing Before Panicle Emergence

  • Shafiqullah Aryan,
  • Gulbuddin Gulab,
  • Safiullah Habibi,
  • Tayebullah Zahid,
  • Zabihullah Safi,
  • Nasratullah Habibi,
  • Abdul Basir Mahmoodzada,
  • Mohammad Wasif Amin,
  • Ijaz Ahmad Samsor and
  • Kenji Erie

The increased frequency of extreme heat stress events due to climate change is adversely impacting rice yield. Nitrogen (N) is an essential element in the synthesis of chlorophyll in rice, contributing substantially to the achievement of spikelet fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
17 Pages

Multivariate Analyses of Soil Properties and CO2 Emissions Under Long-Term Fertilization and Crop Rotation in Luvic Chernozem

  • Gergana Kuncheva,
  • Galin Gynchev,
  • Jonita Perfanova,
  • Milena Kercheva,
  • Lev Tribis and
  • Hristo Valchovski

The key objectives of contemporary agriculture are restoring biodiversity, preserving ecosystem health, reducing the effects of climate change, and producing safe and healthy foods. Maintaining high soil fertility while reducing greenhouse gas emissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
10 Pages

Analysis of GmERF5 Response to the Rhizobial Type III Effector NopAA Underlying the Nodule in Soybeans

  • Lianheng Xia,
  • Yunshan Song,
  • Tong Yu,
  • Ying Pei,
  • Hongwei Jiang,
  • Qingshan Chen and
  • Dawei Xin

Soybean, an important leguminous crop valued for its high protein and oil content, obtains most of its nitrogen through symbiotic fixation processes. The symbiosis between soybeans and rhizobium can provide sufficient nitrogen for soybean growth. How...

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Nitrogen - ISSN 2504-3129