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Designs, Volume 4, Issue 2

June 2020 - 8 articles

Cover Story: Additive manufacturing (AM) is a crucial element in the context of Industry 4.0. It is an umbrella term encompassing several manufacturing techniques that manufacture products by adding layers on top of each other. These technologies have been widely researched and implemented for product development with complex geometries. This paper focuses on the interrelationship between AM and other elements of Industry 4.0 through a comprehensive AM-centric literature review. It also proposes a conceptual digital thread that integrates AM and Industry 4.0 technologies. The development of such a digital thread will promote organizational agility and accelerate the shift toward smart manufacturing. View this paper
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Articles (8)

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,059 Views
11 Pages

Shaft Integrated Electromagnetic Energy Harvester with Gravitational Torque

  • Michel Ullrich,
  • Maik Wolf,
  • Mathias Rudolph and
  • Wolfgang Diller

23 June 2020

This paper presents the development of an electromagnetic energy harvester for electrical supply of a sensor unit integrated on the rotating inner ring of a rolling bearing. This energy harvester is of special interest for condition monitoring tasks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,205 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Deep Learning Backstepping Controller-Based Digital Twins Technology for Pitch Angle Control of Variable Speed Wind Turbine

  • Ahmad Parvaresh,
  • Saber Abrazeh,
  • Saeid-Reza Mohseni,
  • Meisam Jahanshahi Zeitouni,
  • Meysam Gheisarnejad and
  • Mohammad-Hassan Khooban

22 June 2020

This paper proposes a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG) based nonlinear integral backstepping (NIB) in combination with model free control (MFC) for pitch angle control of variable speed wind turbine. In particular, the controller has been pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,978 Views
15 Pages

18 June 2020

The ability to fabricate functional 3D conductive elements via additive manufacturing has opened up a unique sector of ‘hybridized printed electronics’. In doing so, many of the rigid standards (i.e., planar circuit boards, potting, etc.,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
118 Citations
19,234 Views
33 Pages

17 June 2020

Innovative technologies allow organizations to remain competitive in the market and increase their profitability. These driving factors have led to the adoption of several emerging technologies and no other trend has created more of an impact than In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,468 Views
15 Pages

Design and Analysis of Porous Functionally Graded Femoral Prostheses with Improved Stress Shielding

  • Morassa Jafari Chashmi,
  • Alireza Fathi,
  • Masoud Shirzad,
  • Ramazan-Ali Jafari-Talookolaei,
  • Mahdi Bodaghi and
  • Sayed Mahmood Rabiee

One of the most important problems of total hip replacement is aseptic loosening of the femoral component, which is related to the changes of the stress distribution pattern after implantation of the prosthesis. Stress shielding of the femur is recog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
138 Citations
36,579 Views
31 Pages

Industry 4.0 (also referred to as digitization of manufacturing) is characterized by cyber physical systems, automation, and data exchange. It is no longer a future trend and is being employed worldwide by manufacturing organizations, to gain benefit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,852 Views
20 Pages

A central challenge in generative design is the exploration of vast number of solutions. In this work, we extend two major density-based structural topology optimization (STO) methods based on four classes of exploration algorithms of reinforcement l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,674 Views
14 Pages

Digital Triplet Approach for Real-Time Monitoring and Control of an Elevator Security System

  • Michael M. Gichane,
  • Jean B. Byiringiro,
  • Andrew K. Chesang,
  • Peterson M. Nyaga,
  • Rogers K. Langat,
  • Hasan Smajic and
  • Consolata W. Kiiru

21 April 2020

As Digital Twins gain more traction and their adoption in industry increases, there is a need to integrate such technology with machine learning features to enhance functionality and enable decision making tasks. This has lead to the emergence of a c...

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Designs - ISSN 2411-9660