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Instruments, Volume 5, Issue 2

2021 June - 10 articles

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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8,856 Views
18 Pages

This study presents a methodology to reveal traces of viral particles, as aerosol with known chemical and molecular structure, in a sample by means of photon and electron interactions. The method is based on Monte Carlo simulations and on the analysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,855 Views
39 Pages

Commissioning of a High Pressure Time Projection Chamber with Optical Readout

  • Alexander Deisting,
  • Abigail Victoria Waldron,
  • Edward Atkin,
  • Gary Barker,
  • Anastasia Basharina-Freshville,
  • Christopher Betancourt,
  • Steven Boyd,
  • Dominic Brailsford,
  • Zachary Chen-Wishart and
  • Morgan O. Wascko
  • + 26 authors

The measurements of proton–nucleus scattering and high resolution neutrino–nucleus interaction imaging are key in reducing neutrino oscillation systematic uncertainties in future experiments. A High Pressure Time Projection Chamber (HPTPC) prototype...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,159 Views
22 Pages

New Projections for Dark Matter Searches with Paleo-Detectors

  • Sebastian Baum,
  • Thomas D. P.  Edwards,
  • Katherine Freese and
  • Patrick Stengel

Paleo-detectors are a proposed experimental technique to search for dark matter (DM). In lieu of the conventional approach of operating a tonne-scale real-time detector to search for DM-induced nuclear recoils, paleo-detectors take advantage of small...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Experimental Techniques for Direct Dark Matter Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,993 Views
17 Pages

Advantages and Requirements in Time Resolving Tracking for Astroparticle Experiments in Space

  • Matteo Duranti,
  • Valerio Vagelli,
  • Giovanni Ambrosi,
  • Mattia Barbanera,
  • Bruna Bertucci,
  • Enrico Catanzani,
  • Federico Donnini,
  • Francesco Faldi,
  • Valerio Formato and
  • Luca Tosti
  • + 6 authors

A large-area, solid-state detector with single-hit precision timing measurement will enable several breakthrough experimental advances for the direct measurement of particles in space. Silicon microstrip detectors are the most promising candidate tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Timing Detectors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,602 Views
19 Pages

Gamma—Ray Counters to Monitor Radioactive Waste Packages in the MICADO Project

  • Luigi Cosentino,
  • Martina Giuffrida,
  • Sergio Lo Meo,
  • Fabio Longhitano,
  • Alfio Pappalardo,
  • Giuseppe Passaro and
  • Paolo Finocchiaro

One of the goals of the MICADO Euratom project is to monitor the gamma-rays emitted by radioactive waste drums in storage sites on a medium to long term basis. For this purpose, 36 low-cost gamma-ray counters were designed and built to act as a demon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,310 Views
12 Pages

Single-Photon Detection Module Based on Large-Area Silicon Photomultipliers for Time-Domain Diffuse Optics

  • Fabio Acerbi,
  • Anurag Behera,
  • Alberto Dalla Mora,
  • Laura Di Sieno and
  • Alberto Gola

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) are pixelated single-photon detectors combining high sensitivity, good time resolution and high dynamic range. They are emerging in many fields, such as time-domain diffuse optics (TD-DO). This is a promising technique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Instruments 2021–2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,328 Views
17 Pages

Monte Carlo Modeling and Design of Photon Energy Attenuation Layers for >10× Quantum Yield Enhancement in Si-Based Hard X-ray Detectors

  • Eldred Lee,
  • Kaitlin M. Anagnost,
  • Zhehui Wang,
  • Michael R. James,
  • Eric R. Fossum and
  • Jifeng Liu

High-energy (>20 keV) X-ray photon detection at high quantum yield, high spatial resolution, and short response time has long been an important area of study in physics. Scintillation is a prevalent method but limited in various ways. Directly det...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,421 Views
21 Pages

The Future Role of Inorganic Crystal Scintillators in Dark Matter Investigations

  • Pierluigi Belli,
  • Rita Bernabei,
  • Fabio Cappella,
  • Vincenzo Caracciolo,
  • Riccardo Cerulli,
  • Fedor Danevich,
  • Antonella Incicchitti,
  • Dmytro Kasperovych,
  • Vittorio Merlo and
  • Vladimir Tretyak
  • + 1 author

Crystal scintillators and in particular inorganic scintillators play an important role in the investigation of Dark Matter (DM) and other rare processes. The investigation of a DM signature, as the annual modulation, or the directionality technique r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Experimental Techniques for Direct Dark Matter Detection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,084 Views
10 Pages

Detection and Imaging with Leak Microstructures

  • Mariano Lombardi,
  • Gianfranco Prete,
  • Giovanni Balbinot,
  • Alice Ferretti,
  • Giuseppe Galeazzi and
  • Andrea Battistella

Results obtained with a new, very compact detector for imaging with a matrix of leak microstructures (LM) are reported. Spatial linearity and spatial resolution obtained by scanning and the detection of alpha particles with 100% efficiency, when comp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,855 Views
15 Pages

The composition of dark matter is one of the puzzling topics in astrophysics. To address this issue, several experiments searching for the existence of axions have been designed, built and realized in the last twenty years. Among all the others, ligh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Experimental Techniques for Direct Dark Matter Detection)
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Instruments - ISSN 2410-390X