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Journal of Imaging, Volume 11, Issue 9

September 2025 - 38 articles

Cover Story: Medical imaging plays a crucial role in clinical diagnosis, but deep learning models often lose accuracy when applied across different hospitals, where variations in equipment and staining create a domain shift. Test-time augmentation is one way to improve robustness by considering multiple transformed versions of each image, but it can also generate unrealistic samples that harm predictions. To overcome this, researchers developed a self-assembling strategy with out-of-distribution filtering that automatically discards unreliable samples and combines the most informative ones through weighted voting. This lightweight approach enhances cross-domain leukocyte classification, delivering more reliable predictions without additional training or models. View this paper
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Articles (38)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,160 Views
24 Pages

Enhancing Breast Lesion Detection in Mammograms via Transfer Learning

  • Beibit Abdikenov,
  • Dimash Rakishev,
  • Yerzhan Orazayev and
  • Tomiris Zhaksylyk

13 September 2025

Early detection of breast cancer via mammography enhances patient survival rates, prompting this study to assess object detection models—Cascade R-CNN, YOLOv12 (S, L, and X variants), RTMDet-X, and RT-DETR-X—for detecting masses and calci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,848 Views
26 Pages

Maternal Factors, Breast Anatomy, and Milk Production During Established Lactation—An Ultrasound Investigation

  • Zoya Gridneva,
  • Alethea Rea,
  • David Weight,
  • Jacki L. McEachran,
  • Ching Tat Lai,
  • Sharon L. Perrella and
  • Donna T. Geddes

12 September 2025

Obesity is linked to suboptimal breastfeeding outcomes, yet the relationships between maternal adiposity, breast anatomy, and milk production (MP) have not been investigated. We conducted ultrasound imaging to assess the breast anatomy of 34 lactatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
15 Pages

EFIMD-Net: Enhanced Feature Interaction and Multi-Domain Fusion Deep Forgery Detection Network

  • Hao Cheng,
  • Weiye Pang,
  • Kun Li,
  • Yongzhuang Wei,
  • Yuhang Song and
  • Ji Chen

12 September 2025

Currently, deepfake detection has garnered widespread attention as a key defense mechanism against the misuse of deepfake technology. However, existing deepfake detection networks still face challenges such as insufficient robustness, limited general...

  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
19 Pages

Cascaded Spatial and Depth Attention UNet for Hippocampus Segmentation

  • Zi-Zheng Wei,
  • Bich-Thuy Vu,
  • Maisam Abbas and
  • Ran-Zan Wang

11 September 2025

This study introduces a novel enhancement to the UNet architecture, termed Cascaded Spatial and Depth Attention U-Net (CSDA-UNet), tailored specifically for precise hippocampus segmentation in T1-weighted brain MRI scans. The proposed architecture in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
602 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of AI Performance in Spinal Radiographic Measurements Compared to Radiologists: A Study of Accuracy and Efficiency

  • Francesco Pucciarelli,
  • Guido Gentiloni Silveri,
  • Marta Zerunian,
  • Domenico De Santis,
  • Michela Polici,
  • Antonella Del Gaudio,
  • Benedetta Masci,
  • Tiziano Polidori,
  • Giuseppe Tremamunno and
  • Raffaello Persechino
  • + 4 authors

10 September 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of an AI-based software tool in measuring spinal parameters—Cobb angle, thoracic kyphosis, lumbar lordosis, and pelvic obliquity—compared to manual measurements by radiologists and to assess po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
931 Views
31 Pages

9 September 2025

This study aimed to develop a local dataset of abnormal RBC morphology from confirmed cases of anemia and thalassemia in Thailand, providing a foundation for medical image analysis and future AI-assisted diagnostics. Blood smear samples from six hema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,144 Views
32 Pages

Unsupervised Optical Mark Recognition on Answer Sheets for Massive Printed Multiple-Choice Tests

  • Yahir Hernández-Mier,
  • Marco Aurelio Nuño-Maganda,
  • Said Polanco-Martagón,
  • Guadalupe Acosta-Villarreal and
  • Rubén Posada-Gómez

8 September 2025

The large-scale evaluation of multiple-choice tests is a challenging task from the perspective of image processing. A typical instrument is a multiple-choice question test that employs an answer sheet with circles or squares. Once students have finis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,403 Views
41 Pages

Research Progress on Color Image Quality Assessment

  • Minjuan Gao,
  • Chenye Song,
  • Qiaorong Zhang,
  • Xuande Zhang,
  • Yankang Li and
  • Fujiang Yuan

8 September 2025

Image quality assessment (IQA) aims to measure the consistency between an objective algorithm output and a subjective perception measurement. This article focuses on this complex relationship in the context of color image scenarios—color image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
881 Views
17 Pages

Efficient Retinal Vessel Segmentation with 78K Parameters

  • Zhigao Zeng,
  • Jiakai Liu,
  • Xianming Huang,
  • Kaixi Luo,
  • Xinpan Yuan and
  • Yanhui Zhu

8 September 2025

Retinal vessel segmentation is critical for early diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy, yet existing deep models often compromise accuracy for complexity. We propose DSAE-Net, a lightweight dual-stage network that addresses this challenge by (1) introdu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
659 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2025

Fish diseases are one of the primary causes of economic losses in aquaculture. Existing deep learning models have progressed in fish disease detection and lesion segmentation. However, many models still have limitations, such as detecting only a sing...

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J. Imaging - ISSN 2313-433X