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Journal of Fungi, Volume 7, Issue 2

February 2021 - 92 articles

Cover Story: This review explains in a simplified way the information published in recent years on the immune response to the emerging fungi Scedosporium/Lomentospora. Fungal cell wall components, including peptidorhamnomannans, α-glucans and glucosylceramides, are involved in immune response activation following their recognition by TLR2, TLR4 and Dectin-1. After that, cytokine synthesis and antifungal activity of different phagocytes and epithelial cells against these fungi are species-specific. Furthermore, to evade host immune response, these fungi use different evasion mechanisms, including inducing host non-protective response, masking fungal molecular patterns and destructing host defense proteins. However, many aspects remain to be elucidated, and more research is necessary to shed light on the immune response to these fungi. View this paper
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Articles (92)

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,182 Views
12 Pages

Versatile CRISPR/Cas9 Systems for Genome Editing in Ustilago maydis

  • Sarah-Maria Wege,
  • Katharina Gejer,
  • Fabienne Becker,
  • Michael Bölker,
  • Johannes Freitag and
  • Björn Sandrock

18 February 2021

The phytopathogenic smut fungus Ustilago maydis is a versatile model organism to study plant pathology, fungal genetics, and molecular cell biology. Here, we report several strategies to manipulate the genome of U. maydis by the CRISPR/Cas9 technolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,184 Views
15 Pages

Characterization of a Yellow Laccase from Botrytis cinerea 241

  • Ingrida Radveikienė,
  • Regina Vidžiūnaitė,
  • Rita Meškienė,
  • Rolandas Meškys and
  • Vida Časaitė

17 February 2021

Typical laccases have four copper atoms, which form three different copper centers, of which the T1 copper is responsible for the blue color of the enzyme and gives it a characteristic absorbance around 610 nm. Several laccases have unusual spectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,521 Views
14 Pages

Natural Killer Cell Line NK-92-Mediated Damage of Medically Important Fungi

  • Stanislaw Schmidt,
  • Marie Luckowitsch,
  • Michael Hogardt and
  • Thomas Lehrnbecher

17 February 2021

Invasive fungal disease (IFD) in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is associated with high morbidity and mortality. As the antifungal host response determines risk and outcome of IFD, there is growing interest in adoptive immunotherapy using T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,192 Views
16 Pages

17 February 2021

The most commonly applied wood preservatives are based on creosote, pentachlorophenol, and waterborne chromate copper arsenate, which negatively affect the environment. Thus, environmentally friendly wood preservatives are required. This study invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,756 Views
14 Pages

17 February 2021

Kazachstania slooffiae is a fungus commonly isolated from the gastrointestinal tract and feces of post-weaning pigs. Studies have implicated its ability to positively alter piglet gut health through potential symbioses with beneficial bacteria, inclu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
128 Citations
11,308 Views
16 Pages

17 February 2021

Endophytic microbes are microorganisms that colonize the intracellular spaces within the plant tissues without exerting any adverse or pathological effects. Currently, the world population is facing devastating chronic diseases that affect humans. Th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,116 Views
5 Pages

Does Structural Color Exist in True Fungi?

  • Juliet Brodie,
  • Colin J. Ingham and
  • Silvia Vignolini

16 February 2021

Structural color occurs by the interaction of light with regular structures and so generates colors by completely different optical mechanisms to dyes and pigments. Structural color is found throughout the tree of life but has not, to date, been repo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,507 Views
14 Pages

Beauveria bassiana Endophytic Strain as Plant Growth Promoter: The Case of the Grape Vine Vitis vinifera

  • Spiridon Mantzoukas,
  • Ioannis Lagogiannis,
  • Dionusia Mpousia,
  • Aristeidis Ntoukas,
  • Katerina Karmakolia,
  • Panagiotis A. Eliopoulos and
  • Konstantinos Poulas

16 February 2021

The common grape vine, Vitis vinifera, is a widely known plant with commercial and pharmacological value. The plant hosts a variety of microorganisms known as endophytes that can live within the tissues of the plant for a considerable time period, or...

  • Review
  • Open Access
172 Citations
11,121 Views
22 Pages

Fusarium as a Novel Fungus for the Synthesis of Nanoparticles: Mechanism and Applications

  • Mahendra Rai,
  • Shital Bonde,
  • Patrycja Golinska,
  • Joanna Trzcińska-Wencel,
  • Aniket Gade,
  • Kamel A. Abd-Elsalam,
  • Sudhir Shende,
  • Swapnil Gaikwad and
  • Avinash P. Ingle

15 February 2021

Nanotechnology is a new and developing branch that has revolutionized the world by its applications in various fields including medicine and agriculture. In nanotechnology, nanoparticles play an important role in diagnostics, drug delivery, and thera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,229 Views
11 Pages

Molecular Epidemiological Investigation of a Nosocomial Cluster of C. auris: Evidence of Recent Emergence in Italy and Ease of Transmission during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Vincenzo Di Pilato,
  • Giulia Codda,
  • Lorenzo Ball,
  • Daniele Roberto Giacobbe,
  • Edward Willison,
  • Malgorzata Mikulska,
  • Laura Magnasco,
  • Francesca Crea,
  • Antonio Vena and
  • Paolo Pelosi
  • + 2 authors

15 February 2021

Candida auris is an emerging MDR pathogen raising major concerns worldwide. In Italy, it was first and only identified in July 2019 in our hospital (San Martino Hospital, Genoa), where infection or colonization cases have been increasingly recognized...

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J. Fungi - ISSN 2309-608XCreative Common CC BY license