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Geriatrics, Volume 9, Issue 5

2024 October - 32 articles

Cover Story: Nowadays, with the population aging faster than ever before, we should prioritize focusing on this challenge. In our study, we focused on investigating the effect of simple walking and its combination with resistance exercise or manual techniques on scapular protraction in the elderly. The available literature has demonstrated the effectiveness of the individual mentioned interventions on scapular positioning in adults; however, studies combining these interventions with each other for potentially increased effectiveness are rare or completely absent. The results of our study indicated that walking and its combination with manual techniques did not lead to any significant improvement in scapular protraction, while walking in combination with resistance exercise led to an improvement in the position of the shoulder girdle on the non-dominant side in older adults. View this paper
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Articles (32)

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,988 Views
11 Pages

Oral Function, Loneliness, Depression, and Social Participation Among Physically Disabled Middle-Aged and Older Adult Individuals: Insights from a Japanese Cross-Sectional Study

  • Naoki Maki,
  • Harumi Sakamoto,
  • Keisuke Taniguchi,
  • Yuhki Mutsukura,
  • Shoko Nomura,
  • Sechang Oh,
  • Hisako Yanagi and
  • Thomas Mayers

21 October 2024

Background/Objectives: In the context of an aging society, physical disability and its relationship with frailty is of growing concern. The aim of this study was to examine the associations between oral function, social participation, and loneliness...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Oral Health Care for the Ageing Population: Exploring Gerodontology and Geriatric Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,551 Views
13 Pages

On the Road Safety: Gender Differences in Risk-Taking Driving Behaviors Among Seniors Aged 65 and Older

  • Pierluigi Cordellieri,
  • Laura Piccardi,
  • Marco Giancola,
  • Anna Maria Giannini and
  • Raffaella Nori

21 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Life expectancies have increased in most countries, leading to a higher accident rate among older drivers than their younger counterparts. While numerous studies have analyzed the decline in cognitive abilities and physical lim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,858 Views
10 Pages

Oral Health Assessment for Older Residents in Long-Term Care Facilities Using Video Recording by a Mobile Electronic Device

  • Kazuki Ako,
  • Hiroyuki Suzuki,
  • Masataka Watanabe,
  • Hosei Suzuki,
  • Kae Namikawa,
  • Mana Hirayama,
  • Kunihito Yamane,
  • Tomoko Mukai,
  • Yukiko Hatanaka and
  • Junichi Furuya

17 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Many older adults who require long-term care need oral health management. However, access to dental care is limited, and connecting older patients with dental professionals is a future challenge. Therefore, the development of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,701 Views
10 Pages

Psychometric Properties of the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale for Older Adults (WHO-QoL-Old) in a Mexican Population

  • Christian Díaz de León Castañeda,
  • Ana Celia Anguiano-Morán,
  • Elva Rosa Valtierra-Oba,
  • Barbara Monica Lemus-Loeza,
  • Gabriela Galván-Villalobos and
  • Alaín Raimundo Rodríguez-Orozco

14 October 2024

Background/Objective: The present study aimed to contribute to analyzing the psychometric properties of the WHO Quality of Life Scale for Older Adults (WHO-QoL-Old) in a sample of older adults in Michoacán, Mexico. Methods: 111 older adults fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,842 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify the link between experiencing cerebrovascular diseases (strokes as an explicit example) and fear of falling (FOF) among middle-aged and older adults in Europe. Methods: Longitudinal data were used from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,767 Views
20 Pages

Pilot Study on Gaze Characteristics of Older Drivers While Watching Driving Movies

  • Kaori Kawabata,
  • Yuya Nakajima,
  • Kazuki Fujita,
  • Mamiko Sato,
  • Koji Hayashi and
  • Yasutaka Kobayashi

10 October 2024

Objective: This study aims to clarify the gazing characteristics of older drivers while driving cars using a gaze analysis device. Methods: The participants included 16 older and 12 middle-aged drivers who drove cars daily. After conducting cognitive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,768 Views
10 Pages

The Association of Walking Ability with Oral Function and Masticatory Behaviors in Community-Dwelling Older People: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Takako Ujihashi,
  • Kazuhiro Hori,
  • Hiromi Izuno,
  • Masayo Fukuda,
  • Misao Sawada,
  • Shogo Yoshimura,
  • Shoko Hori,
  • Fumuko Uehara,
  • Hinako Takano and
  • Takahiro Ono

Background/Objectives: An association between oral function and physical fitness, including walking capacity, has been reported. However, the association between masticatory behaviors and walking ability—both of which represent patterns of move...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,381 Views
14 Pages

Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Well-Being of Veterans with TBI and Dementia and Their Caregivers

  • Linda O. Nichols,
  • Jennifer Martindale-Adams,
  • Ronald T. Seel,
  • Jeffrey K. Zuber and
  • Paul B. Perrin

Background: This study provides a detailed examination of older Veterans with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and dementia and their caregivers, focusing on Veterans’ demographic, clinical, functional, safety risk, and behavioral characteristics a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,608 Views
11 Pages

Background: GaitSmart (GS) is a sensor-based digital medical device that can be used with the integrated app vGym to provide a personalised rehabilitation programme for older people undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) or total knee arthroplasty (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,749 Views
14 Pages

In this study, we investigated the effect of regular walking and its combination with manual techniques/resistance exercise. The position of the shoulder girdle was assessed using the acromion-wall distance (AD). The intervention took place twice a w...

(This article belongs to the Section Healthy Aging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,135 Views
10 Pages

Running Plus Strength Training Positively Affects Muscle Strength and Quality in Both Younger (Below 50 Years Old) and Older (Above 50 Years Old) Women

  • Lavínia Vivan,
  • Vinícius Ribeiro dos Anjos Souza,
  • Aldo Seffrin,
  • Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira,
  • Rodrigo Luiz Vancini,
  • Katja Weiss,
  • Beat Knechtle and
  • Marilia Santos Andrade

Background/Objectives: Sarcopenia is a muscular disease characterized by loss of muscular strength and function, affecting mainly women, and associated with increased mortality risk. The aim of this study was to compare active women with inactive wom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Exercise in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,939 Views
11 Pages

Background/Objectives: This retrospective study focused on the role of Dopamine Transporter (DAT) scans in diagnosing Parkinson’s Disease (PD) in older adults with cognitive impairment (CI). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed brain imaging of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,176 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Obesity and Sociodemographic Features on the Physical Fitness of Breast Cancer Survivors

  • Malgorzata Biskup,
  • Pawel Macek,
  • Marek Zak,
  • Halina Krol,
  • Malgorzata Terek-Derszniak and
  • Stanislaw Gozdz

Introduction: Obesity is a chronic, relapsing, and progressive disease. The issue of obesity affects 50 to 80% of patients who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. The aim of this study is to assess the scale of the problem of obesity among breast...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Oncology)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,596 Views
3 Pages

23 September 2024

Dietary strategies for early intervention in older adults are highly desirable, as they encourage individuals to retain a good functional status despite morbidity [...]

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,509 Views
12 Pages

Physical Function Trajectory among High-Functioning Long-Term Care Facility Residents: Utilizing Japanese National Data

  • Kasumi Ikuta,
  • Maiko Noguchi-Watanabe,
  • Miya Aishima,
  • Tatsuhiko Anzai,
  • Kunihiko Takahashi and
  • Sakiko Fukui

19 September 2024

Physical function trajectory (PFT) is associated with mortality and hospitalization risks. We aimed to identify and compare the PFTs of newly admitted high-functioning older adults during their first six months at long-term care (LTC) facilities. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,462 Views
16 Pages

19 September 2024

(1) Background: Mental health issues in older adults, particularly cognitive impairment and depression, can affect nutritional status. This study investigates the prevalence of malnutrition among community-dwelling older adults at risk of social excl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Care and Support in Geriatrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,028 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2024

The Royal Hospital Chelsea has been home to veterans of the British Army since 1692. Opportunities to remain physically active throughout the life course of its residents include participation in numerous hobbies within the quasi-military environment...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Exercise in Older Adults)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,430 Views
4 Pages

Reconsidering “Aging Well” According to Multiple Definitions: A Multidimensional Approach to Clinical Psychology of Aging

  • Luca Gaviano,
  • Roberto Pili,
  • Andrea Domenico Petretto,
  • Roberta Berti,
  • Gian Pietro Carrogu,
  • Martina Pinna and
  • Donatella R. Petretto

15 September 2024

Aging is a phase of life that, though inevitable, includes an extraordinary variety of experiences, challenges, and opportunities [...]

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,644 Views
15 Pages

Frailty and Loneliness in Older Adults: A Narrative Review

  • Andreea-Cristina Gheorghe,
  • Elena Bălășescu,
  • Ionela Hulea,
  • Gabriela Turcu,
  • Mihai Iustin Amariei,
  • Alin-Victor Covaciu,
  • Cătălina-Andreea Apostol,
  • Melisa Asan,
  • Andrei-Cosmin Badea and
  • Roxana Ioana Nedelcu
  • + 3 authors

13 September 2024

(1) Background: In a society with an advancing aging rate, medical systems are coming under pressure due to an increasing flow of older patients with multiple somatic diseases, exacerbated by their psychological and sociological backgrounds. We aimed...

(This article belongs to the Collection Frailty in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,050 Views
11 Pages

12 September 2024

Background. While prognostic guidelines for pneumonia have widely allowed clinicians to treat patients, poor prognostic factors for 1- or 2-year survival times have never been mentioned to our knowledge. Patients and methods. We conducted this retros...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Pulmonology)
  • Opinion
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,099 Views
8 Pages

11 September 2024

Social isolation and loneliness are major public health concerns and are associated with morbidity and mortality. As this is an increasing issue in older adults, guidance for healthcare providers is a priority. The Canadian Coalition for Senior&rsquo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Personality, Health and Well-Being among Different Age Groups)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,760 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2024

Maximising the potential benefit of resistance exercise (RE) programs by ensuring optimal recovery is an important aim of exercise prescription. Despite this, research surrounding recovery from RE in older adults is limited and inconsistent. The foll...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Exercise in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,800 Views
14 Pages

Factors Associated with Increased Burden of Caregivers of People with Dementia with Lewy Bodies

  • Shunji Toya,
  • Mamoru Hashimoto,
  • Yuta Manabe,
  • Hajime Yamakage and
  • Manabu Ikeda

9 September 2024

The burden of caregivers of people with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) is high; however, factors related to their caregiving burden are not fully clarified. We herein investigated factors associated with increasing caregiver burden for caregivers of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,204 Views
13 Pages

Freedom from Recurrence across Age in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer Treated with Image-Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy

  • Aaron S. Farberg,
  • Randy V. Heysek,
  • Robert Haber,
  • Rania Agha,
  • Kevin M. Crawford,
  • Ji Xinge and
  • Jeffrey Blake Stricker

5 September 2024

Non-melanoma skin cancers (NMSCs) are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality; their incidence is increasing most in older patients. NMSCs have traditionally been treated with surgical excision, curettage, Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS), and...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Oncology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,240 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2024

Although many physical activity (PA) interventions for older adults have proven effective in controlled research settings, optimal implementation in real life remains challenging. This study identifies determinants perceived by stakeholders when impl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Activity and Exercise in Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,209 Views
21 Pages

Implementation of the Expert Nursing Standard: Caregivers’ Oral Health Knowledge

  • Ina Nitschke,
  • Felix Schulz,
  • Elmar Ludwig and
  • Julia Jockusch

3 September 2024

The promotion of oral health in nursing care is essential for preventing oral diseases and maintaining health in elderly vulnerable populations. There is a need for standardized guidelines and education. The aim of this study was to collect data on t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Oral Health Care for the Ageing Population: Exploring Gerodontology and Geriatric Dentistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,250 Views
10 Pages

New Psychometric Evidence of the Life Satisfaction Scale in Older Adults: An Exploratory Graph Analysis Approach

  • Julio Dominguez-Vergara,
  • Brigitte Aguilar-Salcedo,
  • Rita Orihuela-Anaya and
  • José Villanueva-Alvarado

2 September 2024

The objective of the present study was to analyze the psychometric properties of a life satisfaction scale in older Peruvian adults using an exploratory graph analysis (EGA) approach. A total of 407 older adults aged between 60 and 95 years (M = 69.5...

(This article belongs to the Topic Personality, Health and Well-Being among Different Age Groups)
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,641 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Gut Microbiota on Aging and Frailty: A Narrative Review of the Literature

  • Selene Escudero-Bautista,
  • Arianna Omaña-Covarrubias,
  • Ana Teresa Nez-Castro,
  • Lydia López-Pontigo,
  • Maribel Pimentel-Pérez and
  • Alonso Chávez-Mejía

Aging is a natural, complex, and individual process that focuses on the progressive decay of the body and a decrease in cell function that begins in approximately the sixth decade of life and ends with death. Current scientific evidence shows that th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Care and Support in Geriatrics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
11,530 Views
9 Pages

The global increase in dementia cases highlights the urgent need for effective treatment and care strategies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of group reminiscence therapy on cognitive function, subjective well-being, and behavioral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,770 Views
15 Pages

Age-Related Differences in the Functional Demand Placed on the Lumbar Spine during Walking in Healthy Older versus Younger Men

  • Alexander Dallaway,
  • Michael Duncan,
  • Corbin Griffen,
  • Derek Renshaw,
  • Jason Tallis and
  • John Hattersley

Age-related declines in the musculoskeletal system may place additional demands on the lumbar spine during everyday activities such as walking. This study aimed to investigate age-related differences in the functional demand (FD) of walking on the lu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
17,866 Views
36 Pages

Definitions of Ageing According to the Perspective of the Psychology of Ageing: A Scoping Review

  • Luca Gaviano,
  • Roberto Pili,
  • Andrea Domenico Petretto,
  • Roberta Berti,
  • Gian Pietro Carrogu,
  • Martina Pinna and
  • Donatella Rita Petretto

In the last decades, the scientific interest in ageing has increased due to the progressive ageing of the global population and due to the importance of guaranteeing the elder people and the next generations a good quality of life and biopsychologica...

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Psychiatry and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,150 Views
11 Pages

Dementia Care Nursing for Apathetic Older Patients: A Qualitative Study

  • Mana Doi,
  • Asumi Tanaka,
  • Nanae Nemoto,
  • Tenna Watanabe and
  • Yuka Kanoya

The number of patients hospitalized with dementia is increasing, but one symptom, apathy, tends to be overlooked and unaddressed. Thus, this study determines how nurses certified in dementia nursing engage with older patients with dementia who exhibi...

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Geriatrics - ISSN 2308-3417