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Review

Cold Plasma Processing on Fruits and Fruit Juices: A Review on the Effects of Plasma on Nutritional Quality

by
Fabiano A. N. Fernandes
1,* and
Sueli Rodrigues
2
1
Departamento de Engenharia Química, Campus do Pici, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Bloco 709, Fortaleza 60440-900, CE, Brazil
2
Departamento de Engenharia de Alimentos, Campus do Pici, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Bloco 858, Fortaleza 60440-900, CE, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2021, 9(12), 2098; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122098
Submission received: 13 October 2021 / Revised: 15 November 2021 / Accepted: 19 November 2021 / Published: 23 November 2021
(This article belongs to the Section Food Process Engineering)

Abstract

This review aims to present the effects of cold plasma technology on the nutritional quality of fruits and fruit juices. This review focuses on the chemical changes induced by plasma on several bioactive compounds, such as sugars, starch, lipids, vitamins, phenolic compounds, carotenoids, and anthocyanins. The main plasma-reacting species that reacts with fruit compounds are presented and discussed. The review presents the mechanisms that lead to the improvement and degradation of the main compounds, showing both the advantages and disadvantages of cold plasma technology.
Keywords: cold plasma; sugar; bioactive compounds; vitamins; carotenoids cold plasma; sugar; bioactive compounds; vitamins; carotenoids

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Fernandes, F.A.N.; Rodrigues, S. Cold Plasma Processing on Fruits and Fruit Juices: A Review on the Effects of Plasma on Nutritional Quality. Processes 2021, 9, 2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122098

AMA Style

Fernandes FAN, Rodrigues S. Cold Plasma Processing on Fruits and Fruit Juices: A Review on the Effects of Plasma on Nutritional Quality. Processes. 2021; 9(12):2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122098

Chicago/Turabian Style

Fernandes, Fabiano A. N., and Sueli Rodrigues. 2021. "Cold Plasma Processing on Fruits and Fruit Juices: A Review on the Effects of Plasma on Nutritional Quality" Processes 9, no. 12: 2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122098

APA Style

Fernandes, F. A. N., & Rodrigues, S. (2021). Cold Plasma Processing on Fruits and Fruit Juices: A Review on the Effects of Plasma on Nutritional Quality. Processes, 9(12), 2098. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9122098

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