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Healthcare, Volume 5, Issue 4

December 2017 - 35 articles

Cover Story: The impact of diet on academic achievement is a growing area of research, and while reviews in children and adolescents suggest there is an association between healthier dietary intake and higher academic achievement, this is the first systematic review to evaluate this in college/university students. Five of the seven studies included in this review reported small to moderate significant positive associations between diet and academic achievement, covering criteria for breakfast, regular meal consumption, and meeting national recommendations for fruit intake. The findings demonstrate that further research is needed to determine the association between dietary intake and academic achievement in this population group, and provide direction for future research on the topic. This is an important area for research, given the wealth of studies on the unhealthy diets of university students. View this paper
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Articles (35)

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,990 Views
13 Pages

Measuring Activity Performance of Older Adults Using the activPAL: A Rapid Review

  • Charice S. Chan,
  • Susan E. Slaughter,
  • C. Allyson Jones,
  • Carla Ickert and
  • Adrian S. Wagg

13 December 2017

Current measures of physical activity and sedentary behaviors such as questionnaires and functional assessments are insufficient to provide comprehensive data on older adults. In response, the use of activity monitors has increased. The purpose of th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,122 Views
12 Pages

Paediatric chronic conditions, e.g., chronic pain and functional gastrointestinal disorders, are commonly diagnosed, with fatigue, pain and abdominal discomfort the most frequently reported symptoms across conditions. Regardless of whether symptoms a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,744 Views
17 Pages

Background: People with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) on hemodialysis (HD) commonly have functional impairments. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate the effect of HD on spatio-temporal characteristics of gait, and effect of exerci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
10,532 Views
21 Pages

Perinatal depression is prevalent worldwide. However, there are few available studies that discuss the different cultural factors affecting perinatal depression within Asian countries. This study aims to compare the literature regarding related facto...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,575 Views
8 Pages

28 November 2017

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major health burden and its incidence has been increasing yearly reaching 120,000 cases in 2014. Home hemodialysis (HHD) is a treatment modality option that has been shown to contribute to numerous clinical benefit...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,161 Views
5 Pages

The Geography of the Alzheimer’s Disease Mortality in Spain: Should We Focus on Industrial Pollutants Prevention?

  • Èrica Martínez-Solanas,
  • Montse Vergara-Duarte,
  • Miquel Ortega Cerdà,
  • Juan Carlos Martín-Sánchez,
  • Maria Buxó,
  • Eduard Rodríguez-Farré,
  • Joan Benach and
  • Glòria Pérez

25 November 2017

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has a high worldwide prevalence but little is known about its aetiology and risk factors. Recent research suggests environmental factors might increase AD risk. We aim to describe the association between AD mortality and the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
196 Citations
59,060 Views
9 Pages

18 November 2017

The importance of how disease and illness are conceptualised lies in the fact that such definition is paramount to understand the boundaries and scope of responsibility associated with medical work. In this paper, we aim to provide an overview of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,307 Views
12 Pages

People aging with spinal cord injury (SCI) develop medical problems commonly associated with the aging process at a younger age than the general population. However, research about how the life story changes and how meaning will be experienced in occ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
25,194 Views
15 Pages

Prescribing Physical Activity for the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis in Older Adults

  • Lachlan B. McMillan,
  • Ayse Zengin,
  • Peter R. Ebeling and
  • David Scott

Osteoporosis is an age-related disease, characterised by low bone mineral density (BMD) and compromised bone geometry and microarchitecture, leading to reduced bone strength. Physical activity (PA) has potential as a therapy for osteoporosis, yet dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,540 Views
18 Pages

Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine was developed to reduce HPV-attributable cancers, external genital warts (EGW), and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Adolescent HPV vaccination series completion rates are less than 40% in the United States of...

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Healthcare - ISSN 2227-9032Creative Common CC BY license