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Climate, Volume 9, Issue 2

2021 February - 21 articles

Cover Story: Short-rotation bioenergy trees have maintained global prominence as biomass feedstocks. There are, however, concerns about the excessive tree water use in short-rotation bioenergy systems. Measurement of tree water use in large-scale plantations is very time-consuming and cost-prohibitive. Here, we develop a STELLA (Structural Thinking and Experiential Learning Laboratory with Animation) model to predict tree water use based on the vapor pressure deficit data that are easy to obtain for most short-rotation bioenergy plantations. The model predicts the typical patterns of diurnal, seasonal, and annual sap flux in a cottonwood plantation and can be adapted to estimate sap flux of other trees species. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,001 Views
16 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Different Future Weather Data for Building Energy Performance Simulation

  • Mamak P.Tootkaboni,
  • Ilaria Ballarini,
  • Michele Zinzi and
  • Vincenzo Corrado

23 February 2021

The building energy performance pattern is predicted to be shifted in the future due to climate change. To analyze this phenomenon, there is an urgent need for reliable and robust future weather datasets. Several ways for estimating future climate pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,873 Views
31 Pages

Sensitivity of Simulations of Zambian Heavy Rainfall Events to the Atmospheric Boundary Layer Schemes

  • Mary-Jane M. Bopape,
  • David Waitolo,
  • Robert S. Plant,
  • Elelwani Phaduli,
  • Edson Nkonde,
  • Henry Simfukwe,
  • Stein Mkandawire,
  • Edward Rakate and
  • Robert Maisha

23 February 2021

Weather forecasting relies on the use of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models, whose resolution is informed by the available computational resources. The models resolve large scale processes, while subgrid processes are parametrized. One of the...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,436 Views
9 Pages

Does Local Adaptation Impact on the Distribution of Competing Aedes Disease Vectors?

  • Kelly L. Bennett,
  • William Owen McMillan and
  • Jose R. Loaiza

22 February 2021

Ae. (Stegomyia) aegypti L. and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus Skuse mosquitoes are major arboviral disease vectors in human populations. Interspecific competition between these species shapes their distribution and hence the incidence of disease. While...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,752 Views
28 Pages

21 February 2021

Several solutions and city planning policies have emerged to promote climate change and sustainable cities. The Sharing Cities program has the ambition of contributing to climate change mitigation by improving urban mobility, energy efficiency in bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,442 Views
19 Pages

Interannual Variability of Air Temperature over Myanmar: The Influence of ENSO and IOD

  • Zin Mie Mie Sein,
  • Irfan Ullah,
  • Sidra Syed,
  • Xiefei Zhi,
  • Kamran Azam and
  • Ghulam Rasool

21 February 2021

Myanmar is located in a tropical region where temperature rises very fast and hence is highly vulnerable to climate change. The high variability of the air temperature poses potential risks to the local community. Thus, the current study uses 42 syno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,447 Views
13 Pages

18 February 2021

In Korea, a greenhouse gas (GHG) environmental impact assessment (EIA) has been conducting since 2012, which sets the evaluation procedures and methods for GHG items during the EIA. However, the current EIA on GHG emissions can support wrong decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,547 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2021

Exposure to bushfire smoke is associated with acute and chronic health effects such as respiratory and cardiovascular disease. Residential buildings are important places of refuge from bushfire smoke, however the air quality within these locations ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,387 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2021

Climate variability can influence the dynamics of aquatic invasive alien plants (AIAPs) that exert tremendous pressure on aquatic systems, leading to loss of biodiversity, agricultural wealth, and ecosystem services. However, the magnitude of these i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,742 Views
18 Pages

Flood Impacts on Dairy Farms in the Bay of Plenty Region, New Zealand

  • Ryan Paulik,
  • Kate Crowley,
  • Nicholas A. Cradock-Henry,
  • Thomas M. Wilson and
  • Ame McSporran

3 February 2021

Flood damage assessments provide critical information for flood hazard mitigation under changing climate conditions. Recent efforts to improve and systemise damage assessments have focused primarily on urban environments with few examples for primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,885 Views
11 Pages

Impact of the Strong Downwelling (Upwelling) on Small Pelagic Fish Production during the 2016 (2019) Negative (Positive) Indian Ocean Dipole Events in the Eastern Indian Ocean off Java

  • Jonson Lumban-Gaol,
  • Eko Siswanto,
  • Kedarnath Mahapatra,
  • Nyoman Metta Nyanakumara Natih,
  • I Wayan Nurjaya,
  • Mochamad Tri Hartanto,
  • Erwin Maulana,
  • Luky Adrianto,
  • Herlambang Aulia Rachman and
  • Arik Permana
  • + 2 authors

2 February 2021

Although researchers have investigated the impact of Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) phases on human lives, only a few have examined such impacts on fisheries. In this study, we analyzed the influence of negative (positive) IOD phases on chlorophyll a (Chl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,131 Views
25 Pages

1 February 2021

Accurate monitoring and forecasting of drought are crucial. They play a vital role in the optimal functioning of irrigation systems, risk management, drought readiness, and alleviation. In this work, Artificial Intelligence (AI) models, comprising Mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,844 Views
27 Pages

28 January 2021

The study explores the potential changes in water year types and hydrological droughts as well as runoff, based on which the former two metrics are calculated in the Central Valley of California, United States, in the 21st century. The latest operati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,640 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2021

There are numerous studies assessing the influence of individual sociological, political, and demographic factors on attitudes towards climate change. However, there is still a need for a deeper understanding of the reasons behind these attitudes and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,237 Views
17 Pages

27 January 2021

Wine producers face several challenges regarding climate change, which will affect this industry both in the present and the future. Vulnerability assessments are at the forefront of current climate research, therefore, the present paper has two main...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,358 Views
26 Pages

Assessment of Climate-Driven Flood Risk and Adaptation Supporting the Conservation Management Plan of a Heritage Site. The National Art Schools of Cuba

  • Leonardo Stucchi,
  • Daniele Fabrizio Bignami,
  • Daniele Bocchiola,
  • Davide Del Curto,
  • Andrea Garzulino and
  • Renzo Rosso

23 January 2021

This work illustrates the contribution of flood risk assessment and adaptation to set up a conservation management plan for a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture. Case study is the iconic complex, internationally known as the National Art School...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,611 Views
17 Pages

23 January 2021

Short-rotation woody crops have maintained global prominence as biomass feedstocks for bioenergy, in part due to their fast growth and coppicing ability. However, the water usage efficiency of some woody biomass crops suggests potential adverse hydro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,328 Views
16 Pages

Assessing Annual Actual Evapotranspiration Based on Climate, Topography and Soil in Natural and Agricultural Ecosystems

  • Kleoniki Demertzi,
  • Vassilios Pisinaras,
  • Emanuel Lekakis,
  • Evangelos Tziritis,
  • Konstantinos Babakos and
  • Vassilis Aschonitis

21 January 2021

Simple formulas for estimating annual actual evapotranspiration (AET) based on annual climate data are widely used in large scale applications. Such formulas do not have distinct compartments related to topography, soil and irrigation, and for this r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,244 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2021

Climate change is a significant challenge for policy makers, planners and communities. While adaptation responses are generally recognised to be place-based, policy processes on adaptation often reside with central (state or national) governments tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,758 Views
11 Pages

20 January 2021

Existing survey instruments of trust in science and scientists that focus on the general public are potentially insufficient to assess climate skeptics’ perspectives towards climate science. They may miss important aspects of climate science ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,579 Views
13 Pages

Intervention of Climate-Smart Practices in Wheat under Rice-Wheat Cropping System in Nepal

  • Janma Jaya Gairhe,
  • Mandeep Adhikari,
  • Deepak Ghimire,
  • Arun Khatri-Chhetri and
  • Dinesh Panday

20 January 2021

Besides a proper agronomic management followed by Nepalese farmers, wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production has been severely affected by changing climate. There are many interventions, including climate-smart practices, to cope with this situation a...

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Climate - ISSN 2225-1154