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Econometrics, Volume 13, Issue 3

2025 September - 14 articles

Cover Story: In this paper, we analyse how changes in prescription drug sales influenced mortality and hospital use in Belgium between 1998 and 2019. Increased use of newer drugs, those not sold before 1999, correlates with significant reductions in years of life lost and hospital days. In 2018, life-years lost before the age of 85 were reduced by 31%, and hospital days in 2019 were reduced by 20%. If hospital reduction is ignored, the cost per life-year gained was EUR 6824; however, savings in hospital care exceeded spending on newer drugs. View this paper
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,015 Views
27 Pages

This paper considers the problem of constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for nonlinear functions of parameters, particularly ratios of parameters a common issue in econometrics and statistics. Classical CIs (such as the Delta method and the Fielle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,998 Views
30 Pages

This study explores the new insights into the integration and dynamic asymmetric volatility risk spillovers between Bitcoin, currency pairs (USD/ZAR, GBP/ZAR and EUR/ZAR), and traditional financial assets (ALSI, Bond, and Gold) in South Africa using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,063 Views
23 Pages

This study aimed to forecast the gross domestic product (GDP) of the South Caucasian nations (Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia) by scrutinizing the accuracy of various econometric methodologies. This topic is noteworthy considering the significant ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,894 Views
21 Pages

In a stage of more and more complex and high-frequency financial markets, the volatility analysis is a cornerstone of modern financial econometrics with practical applications in portfolio optimization, derivative pricing, and systematic risk assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,802 Views
27 Pages

Financial time-series data often exhibit statistically significant skewness and heavy tails, and numerous flexible distributions have been proposed to model them. In the context of the Log-linear Realized GARCH model with Skew-t (ST) distributions, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,084 Views
37 Pages

In this paper, time series of length T are seen as frequency distributions. Each distribution is defined with respect to a statistical variable having T observed values. A methodological system based on Gini’s approach is put forward, so the st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
775 Views
33 Pages

For income distributions divided into middle, lower, and higher regions based on scalar median cut-offs, this paper establishes the asymptotic distribution properties—including explicit empirically applicable variance formulas and hence standar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,879 Views
32 Pages

The Pareto distribution has been widely used to model income distribution and inequality. The tail index and the Gini index are typically computed by iteration using Maximum Likelihood and are usually interpreted in terms of the Lorenz curve. We deri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,411 Views
36 Pages

The COVID-19 pandemic triggered unprecedented economic disruptions, raising critical questions about the resilience and adaptability of macroeconomic productivity across countries. This study examines the impact of COVID-19 on macroeconomic efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,084 Views
18 Pages

This study focusses on the transmission of carbon pricing mechanisms in shaping trade dynamics between the Eurozone and key partners: the USA and China. Using Bayesian variable selection methods and a Time-Varying Structural Vector Autoregressions (T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,203 Views
16 Pages

This article introduces a novel approach to decomposing the Blinder–Oaxaca gender wage gap using pseudo-panel data. In many developing countries, panel data are not available; however, understanding the evolution of the gender wage gap over tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,195 Views
11 Pages

In this article, daily CO2 emissions for the years 2019–2022 are examined using fractional integration for Brazil, China, EU-27 (and the UK), India, and the USA. According to the findings, all series exhibit long memory mean-reversion tendencie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,254 Views
31 Pages

Objectives: We investigate the long-run impact of changes in prescription drug sales on mortality and hospital utilization in Belgium during the first two decades of the 21st century. Methods: We analyze the correlation across diseases between change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,234 Views
31 Pages

This research studies the impact of macroeconomic announcement surprises on daily U.S. Treasury excess returns during the heart of Alan Greenspan’s tenure as Federal Reserve Chair, addressing the possible limitations of standard static regressi...

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Econometrics - ISSN 2225-1146