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Econometrics, Volume 13, Issue 2

2025 June - 11 articles

Cover Story: Despite decades of empirical research, scholars still disagree on what makes economic sanctions effective. This article addresses that puzzle through a meta-analysis of 37 studies published from 1985 to 2018, focusing on three key factors: trade linkage, prior relations, and duration. We examine why findings vary, using 27 moderator variables capturing methodological and contextual differences. Results show that sanctions are more likely to succeed with strong pre-sanction trade, swift implementation, and good prior relations, findings that are confirmed across robustness checks. View this paper
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Articles (11)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,831 Views
22 Pages

Leveraging Success: The Hidden Peak in Debt and Firm Performance

  • Suzan Dsouza,
  • Krishnamoorthy Kathavarayan,
  • Franklin Mathias,
  • Dharmesh Bhatia and
  • Abdallah AlKhawaja

This study investigates the relationship between capital structure and financial performance in South African firms, focusing on the potential non-linear, inverse U-shaped effect of leverage on profitability. Drawing on data from 1548 firm-year obser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
979 Views
26 Pages

Dependent and Independent Time Series Errors Under Elliptically Countered Models

  • Fredy O. Pérez-Ramirez,
  • Francisco J. Caro-Lopera,
  • José A. Díaz-García and
  • Graciela González Farías

We explore the impact of time series behavior on model errors when working under an elliptically contoured distribution. By adopting a time series approach aligned with the realistic dependence between errors under such distributions, this perspectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,240 Views
24 Pages

Financial studies on the herding effect have been very popular for decades, as detecting herding behavior helps to explain price deviations and market inefficiencies. However, studying the herding effect as a single influencing factor is believed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,091 Views
26 Pages

This article estimates the impact of government subsidies on productivity growth in South Africa, joining the ongoing debate among economists regarding the effectiveness of subsidies as a driver of industrial productivity. While some argue that subsi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,836 Views
14 Pages

Generalized Recentered Influence Function Regressions

  • Javier Alejo,
  • Antonio Galvao,
  • Julián Martínez-Iriarte and
  • Gabriel Montes-Rojas

This paper suggests a generalization of covariate shifts to study distributional impacts on inequality and distributional measures. It builds on the recentered influence function (RIF) regression method, originally designed for location shifts in cov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,430 Views
12 Pages

The notion of compensation for systematic risk is well ingrained in finance and constitutes the basis for numerous empirical tests. The concept an increase in systematic risk is accompanied by an increase in the required risk premium has strong intui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,567 Views
36 Pages

This paper explores the hypothesis that the returns of asset classes can be predicted using common, systematic risk factors represented by the level, slope, and curvature of the US interest rate term structure. These are extracted using the Nelson&nd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,823 Views
29 Pages

Political scientists and economists often assert that they understand how economic sanctions function as a foreign policy tool and claim to have backed their theories with compelling statistical evidence. The research puzzle that this article address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,033 Views
20 Pages

Impulse response functions (IRFs) are crucial for analyzing the dynamic interactions of macroeconomic variables in vector autoregressive (VAR) models. However, traditional IRF estimation methods often have limitations with assumptions on variable ord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,141 Views
19 Pages

Applications of high-frequency data, including energy management, economics, and finance, frequently require time-series forecasting characterized by complex seasonality. Recognizing prevailing seasonal trends continues to be difficult, given that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
25 Pages

Financial assets often exhibit explosive price surges followed by abrupt collapses, alongside persistent volatility clustering. Motivated by these features, we introduce a mixed causal–noncausal invertible–noninvertible autoregressive mov...

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Econometrics - ISSN 2225-1146