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Robotics, Volume 13, Issue 12

December 2024 - 13 articles

Cover Story: A differential geometric representation of redundant serial robot kinematics is employed to create a new extended operational space dynamics and control formulation that explicitly accounts for redundant degrees of freedom. The formulation corrects deficiencies in the kinematics and dynamics of redundant serial robots that have relied for over half a century on error-prone generalized inverse velocity-based kinematics. Ordinary differential equations of robot operational space dynamics are obtained, without the need for ad hoc derivation, in terms of task coordinates and self-motion coordinates that represent redundancy. A new operational space control approach is presented that exploits these ordinary differential equations of motion, enabling enforcement of specified output trajectories, obstacle avoidance, and performance constraints. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,102 Views
28 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Control Challenges and Methods in End-Effector Upper-Limb Rehabilitation Robots

  • Dalia M. Mahfouz,
  • Omar M. Shehata,
  • Elsayed I. Morgan and
  • Filippo Arrichiello

18 December 2024

In the last decades, there has been an increasing number of human patients who suffer from upper-limb disorders limiting their motor abilities. One of the possible solutions that gained extensive research interest is the development of robot-aided re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,084 Views
17 Pages

16 December 2024

Skid-steer mobile robots (SSMRs) are ubiquitous in indoor and outdoor applications. Their accurate trajectory tracking control is quite challenging due to the uncertainties arising from the complex behavior of frictional force, external disturbances,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,706 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2024

A virtual flight test is the process of flying an aircraft model inside a wind tunnel in a manner that replicates free-flight. In this paper, a 3-DOF aircraft-manipulator system is proposed that can be used for longitudinal dynamics virtual flight te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,323 Views
39 Pages

14 December 2024

Path planning is an intertemporal problem in the robotics industry. Over the years, several algorithms have been proposed to solve it, but weaknesses are constantly identified by researchers, especially in creating an optimal path in a three-dimensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,267 Views
24 Pages

Feasibility Study of the Seven-Bar Linkage 7-PR(RRRR)RP Used for Medical Disinfection Robot

  • Elida-Gabriela Tulcan,
  • Carmen Sticlaru,
  • Alexandru Oarcea,
  • Melania Olivia Sandu,
  • Narcis-Grațian Crăciun and
  • Erwin-Christian Lovasz

12 December 2024

Current disinfection robots either have a bulky design or cannot operate in multiple configurations, therefore being unable to disinfect the hard-to-reach areas, which leads to low efficiency of the disinfection process. A solution for this problem w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,863 Views
23 Pages

10 December 2024

In this paper, we analyze stiffness and perform geometrical optimization of a parallel–serial manipulator with five degrees of freedom (5-DOF). The manipulator includes a 3-DOF redundantly actuated planar parallel mechanism, whose stiffness det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,548 Views
16 Pages

Robotized 3D Scanning and Alignment Method for Dimensional Qualification of Big Parts Printed by Material Extrusion

  • Juan Carlos Antolin-Urbaneja,
  • Rakel Pacheco Goñi,
  • Nerea Alberdi Olaizola and
  • Ana Isabel Luengo Pizarro

10 December 2024

Moulds for aeronautical applications must fulfil highly demanding requirements, including the geometrical tolerances before and after curing cycles at high temperatures and pressures. The growing availability of thermoplastic materials printed by mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,249 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2024

Autonomous navigation in dynamic environments presents a significant challenge for mobile robotic systems. This paper proposes a novel approach utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for multi-object detection in 3D space and 2D segmentation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,289 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Synthesis of Five-Bar Linkage Based on Singularity-Free Workspaces with Predefined Shapes

  • Lovasz Erwin-Christian,
  • Ciupe Valentin,
  • Demjen Tivadar,
  • Oarcea Alexandru,
  • Tulcan Elida-Gabriela and
  • Sandu Melania-Olivia

5 December 2024

The five-bar linkage, used in the form of a planar manipulator, benefits from easy controllability and relatively simple kinematic structures, which mean that it can be used in several applications in robotics, rehabilitation, and haptic devices, etc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,219 Views
33 Pages

Development of a Reduced-Degree-of-Freedom (DOF) Bipedal Robot with Elastic Ankles

  • Sharafatdin Yessirkepov,
  • Michele Folgheraiter,
  • Arman Abakov and
  • Timur Umurzakov

4 December 2024

One of the most challenging aspects of designing a humanoid robot is ensuring stable walking. To achieve this, the kinematic architecture must support 3D motion and maintain equilibrium, particularly during single-foot support. Without proper configu...

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Robotics - ISSN 2218-6581