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Universe, Volume 6, Issue 12

December 2020 - 25 articles

Cover Story: Neutron stars change their structure with accumulation of dark matter. We study how their mass is influenced by the environment. Close to the sun, dark matter accretion from the neutron star does not have any effect on it. Moving towards the galactic center, the density increase in dark matter results in increased accretion. At distances of some fraction of a parsec, the neutron star acquires enough dark matter to have its structure changed. We show that the neutron star mass decreases going towards the galactic centre, and that dark matter accumulation beyond a critical value collapses the neutron star into a black hole. Calculations cover cases varying the dark matter particle mass, self-interaction strength, and ratio between the pressure of dark matter and ordinary matter. View this paper.
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Articles (25)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,444 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2020

We investigate the cosmological evolution of the power law k-essence dark energy (DE) model with interaction in FRWL spacetime with the Lagrangian that contains a kinetic function F(X)=−X+X. Concretely, the cosmological evolution in this model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,847 Views
15 Pages

Supersymmetric HS Yang-Mills-like Models

  • Loriano Bonora and
  • Stefano Giaccari

18 December 2020

We introduce the supersymmetric version of YM-like theories with infinitely many spin fields in four dimensions. The construction is carried out via the superfield method. The surprising feature of these models is that they describe, in particular, g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,092 Views
13 Pages

An Improved Framework for Quantum Gravity

  • José G. Pereira and
  • Diego F. López

16 December 2020

General relativity has two fundamental problems that render it unsuitable for tackling the gravitational field’s quantization. The first problem is the lack of a genuine gravitational variable representing gravitation only, inertial forces apar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,761 Views
29 Pages

Double Beta Decay to Excited States of Daughter Nuclei

  • Pierluigi Belli,
  • Rita Bernabei,
  • Fabio Cappella,
  • Vincenzo Caracciolo,
  • Riccardo Cerulli,
  • Antonella Incicchitti and
  • Vittorio Merlo

13 December 2020

In this paper we review results obtained in the searches of double beta decays to excited states of the daughter nuclei and illustrate the related experimental techniques. In particular, we describe in some detail the only two cases in which the tran...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,740 Views
48 Pages

Uniqueness Criteria for the Fock Quantization of Dirac Fields and Applications in Hybrid Loop Quantum Cosmology

  • Jerónimo Cortez,
  • Beatriz Elizaga Navascués,
  • Guillermo A. Mena Marugán,
  • Santiago Prado and
  • José M. Velhinho

13 December 2020

In generic curved spacetimes, the unavailability of a natural choice of vacuum state introduces a serious ambiguity in the Fock quantization of fields. In this review, we study the case of fermions described by a Dirac field in non-stationary spaceti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,266 Views
14 Pages

11 December 2020

We review the Montevideo Interpretation of quantum mechanics, which is based on the use of real clocks to describe physics, using the framework that was recently introduced by Höhn, Smith, and Lock to treat the problem of time in generally covar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,177 Views
14 Pages

11 December 2020

Quaternions have an (over a century-old) extensive and quite complicated interaction with special relativity. Since quaternions are intrinsically 4-dimensional, and do such a good job of handling 3-dimensional rotations, the hope has always been that...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,017 Views
31 Pages

11 December 2020

Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory by combining symmetry principles and geometrical methods in a consistent mathematical framework. The gauge approach to gravity leads directly to non-Euclidean, post-Riemannian spacetime geometries, providin...

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Universe - ISSN 2218-1997