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Volume 77, March
 
 
Scientia Pharmaceutica is published by MDPI from Volume 84 Issue 3 (2016). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Austrian Pharmaceutical Society (Österreichische Pharmazeutische Gesellschaft, ÖPhG).

Sci. Pharm., Volume 77, Posters (PO) (March 2009) – 70 articles , Pages 200-270

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201 KiB  
Abstract
Uterus activity of the Mongolian Medicinal Plant Dianthus versicolor FISCH.
by A. OBMANN, B. WEISZ-PECHER, P. RAWNDUZI, C. KLETTER, R. LEMMENS-GRUBER and S. GLASL
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 269-270; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-70 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 962
Abstract
Dianthus versicolor FISCH. is used in Mongolia as uterus constricting agent.[...] Full article
236 KiB  
Abstract
In vitro Evaluation of the Hepatotoxic Potential of Aqueous and Methanolic Extracts of Myricaria longifolia
by C. VOGL, N. BRESGEN, P. M. ECKL, S. GLASL and C. KLETTER
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 268; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-69 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 769
Abstract
In a previous study aqueous extracts of several plant species frequently used in the traditional Mongolian therapy of liver disorders have been analysed for potential genotoxic or cytotoxic properties in the primary rat hepatocyte assay with or without proliferative stimulation by the epidermal [...] Read more.
In a previous study aqueous extracts of several plant species frequently used in the traditional Mongolian therapy of liver disorders have been analysed for potential genotoxic or cytotoxic properties in the primary rat hepatocyte assay with or without proliferative stimulation by the epidermal growth factor EGF. Full article
199 KiB  
Abstract
In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Cameroonian Medicinal Plants on Clinical Isolates of Helicobacter pylori: Ageratum conyzoides
by R. N. NDIP, A. N. AJONGLEFAC, T. WIRNA, F. NGWA, S. M. MBULLA, N. F. TANIH, J-F. T. K. AKOACHERE, L. M. NDIP, H. N. LUMA, C. WIRMUM and S. M. N. EFANGE
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 267; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-68 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 973
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori is a major etiological agent in peptic ulcer and MALT.[...] Full article
203 KiB  
Abstract
Ethnopharmacological investigations on Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass.
by S. BAUER, R. POPESCU, G. KRUPITZA and J. SINGHUBER
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 266; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-67 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 882
Abstract
A high percentage of medicinal drugs used in western medicine are derived from natural products and therefore herbal remedies used in traditional medicine of exotic civilisations can be a rich source for the development of novel drugs [1]. Full article
437 KiB  
Abstract
Line of Breakage in the Testa of Seeds of Various Species of the Genus Senna
by E. FRITZ, S. M. ÖLZANT and J. SAUKEL
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 265; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-66 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 775
Abstract
Senna alexandrina – better known as the two species S. angustifolia and S. acutifolia which lately have been united under the species Senna alexandrina due to their morphological similarity – has a long tradition in medicine mainly because of its use as a [...] Read more.
Senna alexandrina – better known as the two species S. angustifolia and S. acutifolia which lately have been united under the species Senna alexandrina due to their morphological similarity – has a long tradition in medicine mainly because of its use as a laxative.[...] Full article
228 KiB  
Abstract
Karyogeography and Hybrid Origin of European Potentilla species (Rosaceae)
by A. SCHERBANTIN, J. PAULE and C. DOBEŠ
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 264; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-65 - 16 Apr 2009
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 828
Abstract
Hybridisation is a widespread evolutionary process, potentially initiating the origin of novel species.[...] Full article
217 KiB  
Abstract
Morphological and Anatomical Characterisation of Athyrium distentifolium, A. filix-femina and Dryopteris dilatata
by J. KAINRATH, B. SCHNATTINGER and J. SAUKEL
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 263; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-64 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 768
Abstract
The Volksmed database [1] shows the usage of native representatives as remedy for rheumatic ailments, which makes this plant group interesting for modern pharmacognostic research. Full article
406 KiB  
Abstract
Anatomical and Phytochemical Differentiation of Mentha species
by B. ŠARIĆ-KUNDALIĆ, S. FIALOVÁ, J. SAUKEL, S. M. ÖLZANT, D. TEKEĽOVÁ and D. GRANČAI
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 262; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-63 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 921
Abstract
The study of the present literature for pharmacognostical identification has shown that there is not enough information for the clear differentiation of Mentha species. There exist some data about chemical compounds and morphological aspects [1, 2] but proper anatomical descriptions are missing (except [...] Read more.
The study of the present literature for pharmacognostical identification has shown that there is not enough information for the clear differentiation of Mentha species. There exist some data about chemical compounds and morphological aspects [1, 2] but proper anatomical descriptions are missing (except M. × piperita). Full article
216 KiB  
Abstract
Study of Qualitative Characteristics of Essential Oil from Selected Species of the Tanacetum L. Genus
by S. VAVERKOVÁ, M. HABÁN, M. MIKULÁŠOVÁ, L. BIROŠOVÁ and I. VOZÁR
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 261; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-62 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 898
Abstract
Medicinal plants are the main natural source of medicinal substances and natural drugs. Among the plants representing a potential source of such drugs is the Tanacetum L. genus. Full article
213 KiB  
Abstract
GC-MS Analysis of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Leaves and Infusion
by C. TSCHIGGERL and F. BUCAR
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 260; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-61 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 858
Abstract
The essential oil and infusion of Rosmarinus officinalis L. leaves have been commonly used in traditional medicine. Nowadays they are subject of extensive research concerning their antimicrobial, antiviral, antioxitativ and antifugal properties [1]. Full article
202 KiB  
Abstract
Further New Diterpenoids from Salvia miniata Fernald (Lamiaceae)
by A. BISIO, E. RUSSO, G. ROMUSSI, S. CAFAGGI, D. FRATERNALE, D. RICCI and N. DE TOMMASI
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 259; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-60 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 804
Abstract
In course of our search on Salvia metabolites for the identification of new herbicides with diterpene and triterpene skeletons.[...] Full article
211 KiB  
Abstract
Actein Possesses Strong Sedative and Anxiolytic Effects in vivo
by S. KHOM, I. ROSSKOTHEN, I. BABURIN, C. SCHWARZER and S. HERING
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 258; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-59 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 845
Abstract
Extracts of Actaea racemosa are frequently used for the treatment of postmenopausal disorders.[...] Full article
200 KiB  
Abstract
Glycosides of Phenolic Acids from Metaxya rostrata (Kunth C. Presl)
by K. P. KAINZ, J. VIRTBAUER, H. KÄHLIG and L. KRENN
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 257; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-58 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 831
Abstract
Metaxya rostrata, a tree fern belonging to the family of Metaxyaceae, is found in lowland rain forests of Central and South America. The chemical composition of M. rostrata has not been fully investigated. Until now only two polyphenols (cinnamtannin B-1 and [...] Read more.
Metaxya rostrata, a tree fern belonging to the family of Metaxyaceae, is found in lowland rain forests of Central and South America. The chemical composition of M. rostrata has not been fully investigated. Until now only two polyphenols (cinnamtannin B-1 and aesculitannin), sugars and common sterols have been isolated [1].[...]
Full article
217 KiB  
Abstract
Investigation of Flavonoids Presence in Houseleek, Sempervivum tectorum L.
by E. E. KOVAC-BESOVIC, K. DURIC and L. SULJEVIC
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 256; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-57 - 16 Apr 2009
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 878
Abstract
Houseleek is one of the 150 plant species belonging to the Crassulaceae family which authentically grow in Mexico. It has been cultivated in Europe since IX century as decorative plant as well as medicinal plant. Due to the fact that it has not [...] Read more.
Houseleek is one of the 150 plant species belonging to the Crassulaceae family which authentically grow in Mexico. It has been cultivated in Europe since IX century as decorative plant as well as medicinal plant. Due to the fact that it has not been enough investigated from a chemical point of view, its usage today is limited to folk medicine. Full article
200 KiB  
Abstract
Lignans as New Compounds in Mentzelia scabra subsp. chilensis
by B. BRITZMANN, M. WEIGEND, O. KUNERT and F. BUCAR
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 255; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-56 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 819
Abstract
Mentzelia scabra subsp. chilensis (Loasaceae), better known as “Angurate”, is a shrub widespread in South America (Peru, Chile and Bolivia). Full article
198 KiB  
Abstract
Analysis of Citrullus colocynthis Cucurbitacine Derivatives with HPLC-SPE-NMR
by S. STURM, P. SCHNEIDER, C. SEGER and H. STUPPNER
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 254; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-55 - 16 Apr 2009
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 925
Abstract
Cucurbitacines are well know for their bioactivities and toxicity [1].[...] Full article
217 KiB  
Abstract
Isolation and Synthesis of Trimethylcitryl Galactopyranoside, a New Component from Gastrodia elata and its Inhibitory Effect on GABA Transaminase
by D. U. LEE
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 253; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-54 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 851
Abstract
The rhizome of Gastrodia elata Blume (Gastrodiae rhizoma, Orchidaceae) has been used in traditional medicine as an anticonvulsant and sedative in Korea, Japan and China.[...] Full article
240 KiB  
Abstract
Steroidal Saponins from the Bulbs of Lilium candidum L.
by M. HALADOVÁ, P. MUČAJI, M. BUDĚŠÍNSKÝ, K. VOKÁČ, P. CVAČKA, E. EISENREICHOVÁ and D. GRANČAI
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 252; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-53 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 957
Abstract
Lilium candidum L., Liliaceae belongs to plants used in folk medicine because of anti-inflammatory effects. Alcoholic and oil extracts from this plant are used externally for ulcers, inflammation, furuncles, finger ulcers, reddened skin, burns, injuries as well as for cosmetic preparations. Different types [...] Read more.
Lilium candidum L., Liliaceae belongs to plants used in folk medicine because of anti-inflammatory effects. Alcoholic and oil extracts from this plant are used externally for ulcers, inflammation, furuncles, finger ulcers, reddened skin, burns, injuries as well as for cosmetic preparations. Different types of compounds have been isolated and identified from this species including orga-nic acids, flavonoids, nitrogenous and steroid compounds. Steroidal saponins of the spirostane and furostane type are very common in this species and have been isolated from different Lilium species up to now. Full article
200 KiB  
Abstract
Phytotoxicity of a Medicinal Plant, Peganum harmala L., Against Germination and Seedling Growth of Wild Oat (Avena fatua L.)
by H. Sodaeizadeh and P. Van Damme
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 251; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-52 - 16 Apr 2009
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 815
Abstract
Peganum harmala L. (family Zygophyllaceae) is a medicinal herb native to dry areas ranging east Mediterranean to northern India [3].[...] Full article
250 KiB  
Abstract
Antioxidant Activity of Water Infusions from Selected Plants of TCM and their Qualitative Analysis
by Ľ. LACIKOVÁ, E. M. PFERSCHY-WENZIG, M. MOTYL, S. FIALOVÁ, I. MAŠTEROVÁ, D. GRANČAI, R. BAUER and J. HEILMANN
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 250; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-51 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 778
Abstract
There are a lot of plants used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, which in Europe play a role as ornamental shrubs. To such plants belong also Staphylea (Staphyleaceae) and Stephanandra (Rosaceae) species. Only limited information is known about biological activities and chemical composition of [...] Read more.
There are a lot of plants used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, which in Europe play a role as ornamental shrubs. To such plants belong also Staphylea (Staphyleaceae) and Stephanandra (Rosaceae) species. Only limited information is known about biological activities and chemical composition of these plants. Full article
232 KiB  
Abstract
Determination of Antioxidant Activity and Related Compounds of Various Infusions from Ligustrum delavayanum Hariot.
by Z. KONTŠEKOVÁ, P. MUČAJI, M. NAGY and E. ŠVAJDLENKA
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 249; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-50 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 838
Abstract
Antioxidant activity [1] plays an important role in some biological effects of genus Ligustrum (on the cardiovascular system [2], immunomodulant [3] activity etc.). This activity can be caused by a wide range of constituents, mostly phenolic and terpenoid compounds. Full article
198 KiB  
Abstract
Antimicrobial Activity of Essential Oils from Selected Aromatic Plants Growing under Different Soil and Climate Conditions
by M. MIKULÁŠOVÁ, Š. VAVERKOVÁ and L. BIROŠOVÁ
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 248; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-49 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 837
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of essential oils from Tanacetum vulgare L., and Salvia officinalis L. for control of growth and survival of selected microorganisms. Full article
196 KiB  
Abstract
Connection Between Compounds Presented in Food and Ciprofloxacin Resistance
by L. BIROŠOVÁ, M. MIKULÁŠOVÁ and S. VAVERKOVÁ
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 247; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-48 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 810
Abstract
Antibiotic resistance has become a serious problem for human health.[...] Full article
201 KiB  
Abstract
Activity-Guided Isolation of Anti-Tumor Compounds from Saussurea lappa Clarke
by N. KRETSCHMER, M. BLUNDER, O. KUNERT, S. KAHL, T. EFFERTH, H. BOECHZELT, X. J. HAO and R. BAUER
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 246; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-47 - 16 Apr 2009
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 895
Abstract
Saussurea lappa Clarke (Asteraceae) is native to China, India and Pakistan. Traditionally, decoctions of the roots have been used, amongst others, for abdominal pain, tenesmus, nausea and cancer.[...] Full article
215 KiB  
Abstract
Growth Factor-Induced Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Proliferation is Inhibited by Tylophorine
by H. JOA, E. H. HEISS, A. G. ATANASOV, P. PROKSCH and V. M. DIRSCH
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 245; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-46 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 830
Abstract
Tylophorine, a phenanthroindolizidine alkaloid, is the main active component of Tylophora indica (Asclepiadaceae) which is used in ayurvedic medicine to treat various alleTylophora indica (Asclepiadaceae)rgic and inflammatory disorders, including bronchial asthma, rhinitis, whooping cough and catarrh. Full article
199 KiB  
Abstract
Indirubine-3-Monoxime Inhibits PDGF-Mediated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration
by I. SROKA, E. H. HEISS, C. CZALOUN and V. M. DIRSCH
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 244; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-45 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 863
Abstract
During the pathology of atherosclerosis and restenosis, hyperproliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) contribute to lumen loss of the vessel and neointima formation [1]. Drugs interfering with both, proliferation and migration of VSMC are therefore promising candidates for the treatment [...] Read more.
During the pathology of atherosclerosis and restenosis, hyperproliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) contribute to lumen loss of the vessel and neointima formation [1]. Drugs interfering with both, proliferation and migration of VSMC are therefore promising candidates for the treatment of vasculoproliferative diseases. Full article
198 KiB  
Abstract
Distinct Anti-Migratory Effects of Resveratrol on EGF- versus PDGF-Stimulated Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
by M. KUMERZ, E. H. HEISS, A. ATANOSOV and V. M. DIRSCH
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 243; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-44 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 904
Abstract
In cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis or restenosis, migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) from the media into the intima of blood vessels is an early and crucial step.[...]
Full article
199 KiB  
Abstract
Resveratrol-Mediated Inhibition of Ang II-Induced Akt Phosphorylation in VSMC – Is it an Antioxidant Activity?
by C. E. SCHREINER, M. KUMERZ, J. GESSLBAUER, A. G. ATANASOV, E. H. HEISS, T. ERKER and V. M. DIRSCH
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 242; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-43 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 849
Abstract
It was previously shown by us that resveratrol (RV) is able to inhibit the angiotensin (Ang) II-induced phosphorylation of the protein kinase Akt in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC).[...] Full article
199 KiB  
Abstract
A Norepinephrine Transporter Assay for the Screening of Natural Products
by M. BLUNDER, A. LASS, R. BAUER and W. SCHÜHLY
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 241; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-42 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 856
Abstract
The norepinephrine (= noradrenaline) transporter (NET) belongs besides serotonin and dopamine transporters to the family of monoamine transporters and mediates the re-uptake of norepinephrine released from neurons. Therefore, it is an important regulator of noradrenergic neurotransmission.[...] Full article
223 KiB  
Abstract
Screening for Discovery of Novel Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-alpha and -gamma Agonists and Nuclear Factor-κB Inhibitors by Luciferase Reporter Gene Assays
by N. FAKHRUDIN, S. VOGL, P. PICKER, E. H. HEISS, J. SAUKEL, G. REZNICEK, B. KOPP, A. G. ATANASOV and V. M. DIRSCH
Sci. Pharm. 2009, 77(7), 240; https://doi.org/10.3797/scipharm.oephg.21.PO-41 - 16 Apr 2009
Viewed by 742
Abstract
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are transcription factors that belong to the nuclear receptor super family and represent promising therapeutic targets for several inflammatory and metabolic disorders. Nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) is also a well-known transcription factor that regulates genes involved in inflammation.[...] Full article
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