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Diseases, Volume 9, Issue 2

June 2021 - 21 articles

Cover Story: Oxidative stress and exacerbated inflammation are the foremost standard processes responsible for the development and advancement of multiple pathologies. Together with cytokine storms, both processes may be the cause or consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction, thus establishing a vicious cycle among these factors. The wisdom of nature allows mitochondria to maintain optimal cell homeostasis through their receptors and enzymes, that respond to endogenous hormones and nutritional substances found in natural foods. Melatonin and micronutrients contribute as part of the therapy of oxidative/inflammatory diseases through their mitochondrial actions. Prospectively, it would be interesting to investigate the potential synergistic beneficial effects of simultaneous administration of micronutrients and melatonin in patients with oxidative/inflammatory diseases of different degrees of severity. View this paper.
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Articles (21)

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,001 Views
20 Pages

Cancer-Associated Thrombosis: A New Light on an Old Story

  • Sidrah Shah,
  • Afroditi Karathanasi,
  • Antonios Revythis,
  • Evangelia Ioannidou and
  • Stergios Boussios

Cancer-associated thrombosis (CAT) is a rising and significant phenomenon, becoming the second leading cause of death in cancer patients. Pathophysiology of CAT differs from thrombosis in the non-cancer population. There are additional risk factors f...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
11,410 Views
8 Pages

Single Fetal Demise in Twin Pregnancy—A Great Concern but Still a Favorable Outcome

  • Bogdan Ioan Stefanescu,
  • Ana-Maria Adam,
  • Georgiana Bianca Constantin and
  • Constantin Trus

The incidence of multiple pregnancies has increased in the last decades, mostly explained by the more frequent use of ovulation induction drugs and assisted reproduction techniques. Although single fetal death in the first trimester of twin pregnancy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,516 Views
7 Pages

SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Risk Management in Multiple Sclerosis

  • Amado Diaz de la Fe,
  • Alejandro Armando Peláez Suárez,
  • Marinet Fuentes Campos,
  • Maivis Noemí Cabrera Hernández,
  • Carlos-Alberto Goncalves,
  • Stephen Schultz,
  • Dario Siniscalco and
  • Maria Angeles Robinson-Agramonte

The novel coronavirus can cause a severe respiratory disease with impact on the central nervous system, as has been reported by several medical health services. In the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 neurotrophic virus, neurologists have f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,425 Views
10 Pages

Role of Ranolazine in the Prevention and Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials

  • Pattranee Leelapatana,
  • Charat Thongprayoon,
  • Narut Prasitlumkum,
  • Saraschandra Vallabhajosyula,
  • Wisit Cheungpasitporn and
  • Ronpichai Chokesuwattanaskul

Background: Ranolazine has the potential to prevent atrial fibrillation (AF) and plays a role in rhythm control strategy for atrial fibrillation in various clinical settings. However, data on the use of ranolazine in patients with left ventricular (L...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,838 Views
21 Pages

Potential Effects of Melatonin and Micronutrients on Mitochondrial Dysfunction during a Cytokine Storm Typical of Oxidative/Inflammatory Diseases

  • Virna Margarita Martín Giménez,
  • Natalia de las Heras,
  • León Ferder,
  • Vicente Lahera,
  • Russel J. Reiter and
  • Walter Manucha

Exaggerated oxidative stress and hyper-inflammation are essential features of oxidative/inflammatory diseases. Simultaneously, both processes may be the cause or consequence of mitochondrial dysfunction, thus establishing a vicious cycle among these...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,793 Views
18 Pages

Frequent diseases of the CNS, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and psychiatric disorders (e.g., schizophrenia), elicit a neuroinflammatory response that contributes to the neurodegenerative disease process itself....

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,729 Views
16 Pages

Toxicology of Blister Agents: Is Melatonin a Potential Therapeutic Option?

  • Alejandro Romero,
  • Eva Ramos,
  • Francisco López-Muñoz,
  • Cristóbal De Los Ríos,
  • Javier Egea,
  • Emilio Gil-Martín,
  • René Pita,
  • Juan J. Torrado,
  • Dolores R. Serrano and
  • Antonio Juberias

Blister or vesicant chemical warfare agents (CWAs) have been widely used in different military conflicts, including World War I and the Iran-Iraq War. However, their mechanism of action is not fully understood. Sulfur and nitrogen mustard exert toxic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,047 Views
13 Pages

Anti-angiogenics currently used in cancer therapy target angiogenesis by two major mechanisms: (i) neutralizing angiogenic factors or their receptors by using macromolecule anti-angiogenic drugs (e.g., therapeutic antibodies), and (ii) blocking intra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,823 Views
15 Pages

Cleft lip and palate are common congenital pathologies that affect the human population worldwide. The formation of cleft lip is associated with multiple genes and their coded proteins, which regulate the development of craniofacial region, but the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,911 Views
12 Pages

(1) Background: Adolescence is a period of increased autonomy and independent decision making; it determines health behaviors that can persist into the future. Individual factors like food choices and unhealthy lifestyle have an essential role in the...

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Diseases - ISSN 2079-9721