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Fibers, Volume 7, Issue 5

2019 May - 14 articles

Cover Story: Splendid water-absorbing nanofiber meshes were developed as a potential material for a new method to remove water from renal failure patients more easily. The electrospun poly(sodium acrylate) nanofiber meshes with a larger specific surface area showed a much faster and higher swelling than the film-shaped ones due to the higher capillary forces. View this paper.
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,714 Views
10 Pages

Reaction Spinning Titanium Dioxide Particle-Coated Carbon Fiber for Photoelectric Energy Conversion

  • Leonardo Yuan,
  • Xupeng Wei,
  • Jenny P. Martinez,
  • Christina Yu,
  • Niousha Panahi,
  • Jeremy B. Gan,
  • Yongping Zhang and
  • Yong X. Gan

23 May 2019

In this paper, a titanium dioxide particle coated carbon fiber was prepared by reaction spinning. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was used as the precursor to generate a continuous carbon nanofiber. A solution containing 10% wt PAN polymer dissolved in dimet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,131 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2019

In this study, chitosan (chi)/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) 2:20 and 2:50 Chi:HPCD fibers were assembled via an electrospinning process that contained a mixture of chitosan and HPCD with trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) as a solvent. Complementa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,801 Views
14 Pages

20 May 2019

Although considerable research has been directed at developing materials for ballistic protection, considerably less has been conducted to address non-firearm threats. Even fewer studies have examined the incorporation of particle-laden elastomers wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,238 Views
11 Pages

Characterization of Serpentines from Different Regions by Transmission Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction, BET Specific Surface Area and Vibrational and Electronic Spectroscopy

  • Miguel A. Rivero Crespo,
  • Dolores Pereira Gómez,
  • María V. Villa García,
  • José M. Gallardo Amores and
  • Vicente Sánchez Escribano

20 May 2019

Serpentinite powdered samples from four different regions were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), SBET and porosity measurements, UV-Vis and Infrared Spectroscopy of the skeletal region and surface OH gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,945 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Naturally Occurring Asbestos in the Area of Episcopia (Lucania, Southern Italy)

  • Andrea Bloise,
  • Claudia Ricchiuti,
  • Eugenia Giorno,
  • Ilaria Fuoco,
  • Patrizia Zumpano,
  • Domenico Miriello,
  • Carmine Apollaro,
  • Alessandra Crispini,
  • Rosanna De Rosa and
  • Rosalda Punturo

16 May 2019

Over the last few years, the risk to human health related to asbestos fiber exposure has been widely demonstrated by many studies. Serpentinites are the main rocks associated with naturally occurring asbestos (NOA). In order to investigate the presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,739 Views
10 Pages

Elaboration of High Permeable Macrovoid Free Polysulfone Hollow Fiber Membranes for Air Separation

  • George Dibrov,
  • Mikhail Ivanov,
  • Mikhail Semyashkin,
  • Vladislav Sudin,
  • Nikita Fateev and
  • George Kagramanov

15 May 2019

In this work, polysulfone hollow fibers with oxygen permeance 70 L (STP)/(m2·h·bar) and selectivity α(O2/N2) = 6 were obtained. A decrease in the dope solution temperature allowed to diminish macrovoids due to the increase of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
14,153 Views
10 Pages

Cellulose Nanofibers Preparation from Cassava Peels via Mechanical Disruption

  • Sonny Widiarto,
  • Edi Pramono,
  • Suharso,
  • Achmad Rochliadi and
  • I Made Arcana

15 May 2019

In this study, cellulose and cellulose nanofibers (CNF) were extracted and prepared from cassava peels (CPs). The method of the cellulose extraction was performed by alkali treatment followed by a bleaching process. The CNF were prepared by mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,074 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Analytical Approach for Asbestos Minerals and Their Non-Asbestiform Analogues: Inferences from Host Rock Textural Constraints

  • Gaia Maria Militello,
  • Andrea Bloise,
  • Laura Gaggero,
  • Gabriele Lanzafame and
  • Rosalda Punturo

10 May 2019

Asbestos is a hazardous mineral, as well as a common and well-known issue worldwide. However, amphiboles equal in composition but not in morphology, as well as the fibrous antigorite and lizardite, are not classified as asbestos even if more common t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
13,145 Views
18 Pages

A Brief Review of Nanocellulose Based Hybrid Membranes for CO2 Separation

  • Zhongde Dai,
  • Vegar Ottesen,
  • Jing Deng,
  • Ragne M. Lilleby Helberg and
  • Liyuan Deng

6 May 2019

Due to the high specific surface area, high mechanical strength and broad possibility of surface modification, nanocellulose has obtained much attention as a new class of bio-based nanomaterials with promising potential in a wide variety of applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,434 Views
10 Pages

6 May 2019

Intraply hybrid green composites were prepared by film stacking and hot-pressing of bio-based polyamide 11 (PA11) sheets and commercial hybrid fabrics made by interweaving flax and basalt fibers (2/2 twill structure). Two matrices were considered, on...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,337 Views
8 Pages

Conductive Regenerated Cellulose Fibers by Electroless Plating

  • Zainab Al-Maqdasi,
  • Abdelghani Hajlane,
  • Abdelghani Renbi,
  • Ayoub Ouarga,
  • Shailesh Singh Chouhan and
  • Roberts Joffe

1 May 2019

Continuous metalized regenerated cellulose fibers for advanced applications (e.g., multi-functional composites) are produced by electroless copper plating. Copper is successfully deposited on the surface of cellulose fibers using commercial cyanide-f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,831 Views
9 Pages

Fabrication of Water Absorbing Nanofiber Meshes toward an Efficient Removal of Excess Water from Kidney Failure Patients

  • Mirei Tsuge,
  • Kanoko Takahashi,
  • Rio Kurimoto,
  • Ailifeire Fulati,
  • Koichiro Uto,
  • Akihiko Kikuchi and
  • Mitsuhiro Ebara

1 May 2019

Excellent water-absorbing nanofiber meshes were developed as a potential material for removing excess fluids from the blood of chronic renal failure patients toward a wearable blood purification system without requiring specialized equipment. The nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,185 Views
10 Pages

Fabrication of a Fluorophore-Doped Cylindrical Waveguide Structure Using Elastomers for Visual Detection of Stress

  • Chie Hirose,
  • Nobuko Fukuda,
  • Takafumi Sassa,
  • Koji Ishibashi,
  • Tsuyoshi Ochiai and
  • Rei Furukawa

26 April 2019

A fiber-optic strain sensor that can show strain via color change and which can be viewed using human eyes has demand in the civil engineering field for alerting purposes. A previous sensor was fabricated using PMMA (Poly(methyl methacrylate)), which...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439