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Fibers, Volume 7, Issue 10

2019 October - 14 articles

Cover Story: An optical fiber microsphere coupled to a taper is demonstrated as a sensor device for a wide range of curvature radii. This new sensing design may be used in large structures, especially in civil engineering applications such as bridges or large construction projects. View this paper.
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Articles (14)

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,672 Views
12 Pages

22 October 2019

This study presents an experimental investigation of the flexure behavior of exterior beam-column joints made from hybrid concrete (normal concrete (NC) and reactive powder concrete (RPC)) or hybrid reinforcement (steel and carbon fiber reinforced po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,400 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2019

In this study, we investigated injection molded wood-polypropylene composites based on various wood sources and their decay resistance against white rot (Trametes versicolor) and brown rot (Coniophora puteana) in a laboratory test according to EN 155...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,158 Views
10 Pages

21 October 2019

This paper investigates the effects of the tensile strength of steel fiber on the mechanical properties of steel fiber-reinforced high-strength concrete. Two levels of steel fiber tensile strength (1100 MPa and 1600 MPa) and two steel fiber contents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,708 Views
25 Pages

14 October 2019

The effectiveness of hybrid fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) strengthening is evaluated for rapid repair of the pre-damaged plain concrete (PC) and reinforced concrete (RC) columns. The objective of this study is to understand the efficiency of hybrid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,465 Views
16 Pages

14 October 2019

Seed meal of three trees common to the Midwest region of the USA (Honey locust, Gleditsia triacanthos L., family Fabaceae), Osage orange (Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneid., family Moraceae) and Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L., family Fabaceae) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,910 Views
24 Pages

11 October 2019

Comparing experimental results of the shear capacity of steel fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC) beams without stirrups to the capacity predicted using current design equations and other available formulations shows that predicting the shear capacity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,614 Views
12 Pages

11 October 2019

Methods used by different researchers to evaluate plant fibers’ (PFs) mechanical performance, show great variance in results. In this work, 320 single kenaf fibers of gage lengths 10 and 20 mm were tensile-tested using four speed levels (0.05;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,003 Views
7 Pages

9 October 2019

This work consists of using an optical fiber microsphere as a sensor for a wide range of curvature radii. The microsphere was manufactured in a standard fiber with an electric arc. In order to maximize system efficiency, the microsphere was spliced i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,574 Views
15 Pages

Sol–Gel Treatments to Flame Retard PA11/Flax Composites

  • Fabienne Samyn,
  • Maxence Vandewalle,
  • Séverine Bellayer and
  • Sophie Duquesne

7 October 2019

This work investigates the efficiency of sol–gel treatments to flame retard flax fabric/PA11 composites. Different sol–gel treatments applied to the flax fabrics were prepared using TEOS in combination with phosphorus and/or nitrogen cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,009 Views
22 Pages

5 October 2019

The aim of this research is to observe the acoustic performance of absorber-based biomass fiber-reinforced polyester resins that were experimentally associated with the design of tailed cavity resonator inclusion, i.e., the cavities are partly in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,304 Views
12 Pages

Improvement in Carbonization Efficiency of Cellulosic Fibres Using Silylated Acetylene and Alkoxysilanes

  • Maria Mironova,
  • Igor Makarov,
  • Lyudmila Golova,
  • Markel Vinogradov,
  • Georgy Shandryuk and
  • Ivan Levin

28 September 2019

Comparative studies of the structure and thermal behavior of cellulose and composite precursors with additives of silyl-substituted acetylene and alkoxysilanes were carried out. It is shown that the introduction of silicon-containing additives into t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,049 Views
8 Pages

25 September 2019

For the first time, dense nanofibers of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia with diameter of ca. 140 nm were prepared by calcination of electrospun zirconium acetylacetonate/yttrium nitrate/polyacrylonitrile fibers at 1100–1300 °C. Cerami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,307 Views
18 Pages

25 September 2019

Polypropylene (PP) fibers are heavily used in disposable nonwovens fabrics because of their desirable properties and low-cost, but they are not biodegradable. With the goal of reducing non-biodegradable plastic waste in the environment, the primary a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,255 Views
14 Pages

Improve in CO2 and CH4 Adsorption Capacity on Carbon Microfibers Synthesized by Electrospinning of PAN

  • Reyna Ojeda-López,
  • J. Marcos Esparza-Schulz,
  • Isaac J. Pérez-Hermosillo,
  • Armin Hernández-Gordillo and
  • Armando Domínguez-Ortiz

21 September 2019

Carbon microfibers (CMF) has been used as an adsorbent material for CO2 and CH4 capture. The gas adsorption capacity depends on the chemical and morphological structure of CMF. The CMF physicochemical properties change according to the applied stabil...

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Fibers - ISSN 2079-6439