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Volume 13
Issue 3
10.3390/agriculture13030511
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Article

Colletotrichum Species on Cultivated Solanaceae Crops in Russia

by
Maria Yarmeeva
1,
Irina Kutuzova
1,
Michael Kurchaev
2,
Elena Chudinova
2,
Ludmila Kokaeva
1,2,
Arseniy Belosokhov
3,
Grigory Belov
4,
Alexander Elansky
2,
Marina Pobedinskaya
1,
Archil Tsindeliani
2,
Yulia Tsvetkova
1,5 and
Sergey Elansky
1,2,*
1
Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
2
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 117198 Moscow, Russia
3
Michurina st., 54, Michurinsk, 393760 Tambov, Russia
4
Russian Potato Research Centre, 140051 Moscow, Russia
5
All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center (VNIIKR), 140150 Moscow, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agriculture 2023, 13(3), 511; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030511
Submission received: 30 December 2022 / Revised: 12 February 2023 / Accepted: 16 February 2023 / Published: 21 February 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diseases Diagnosis, Prevention and Weeds Control in Crops)
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Abstract

Colletotrichum species are the causal agents of potato and tomato diseases, such as black dot and anthracnose. Several new species and species complexes were recently established. Thereby, a reassessment of the genus diversity is required. The study revealed two species, Colletotrichum coccodes and Colletotrichum nigrum, as Russia’s main disease agents of cultivated Solanaceae plants. Black dot and anthracnose in potato were caused exclusively by C. coccodes, whereas the same diseases in tomato, eggplant, and pepper were predominately caused by C. nigrum. However, one isolate of C. coccodes was also identified as an agent of the tomato disease. Five potentially hybrid isolates were discovered. Morphological examination and pathogenicity assessment revealed no significant differences between the two Colletotrichum species. All isolates were sensitive to the fungicides azoxystrobin, difenoconazole, and thiabendazole, which are currently used in agriculture. This is the first report of the occurrence of C. nigrum in Russia.
Keywords: black dot; anthracnose; pathogen; potato; tomato; Colletotrichum; multi-gene phylogeny black dot; anthracnose; pathogen; potato; tomato; Colletotrichum; multi-gene phylogeny

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MDPI and ACS Style

Yarmeeva, M.; Kutuzova, I.; Kurchaev, M.; Chudinova, E.; Kokaeva, L.; Belosokhov, A.; Belov, G.; Elansky, A.; Pobedinskaya, M.; Tsindeliani, A.; et al. Colletotrichum Species on Cultivated Solanaceae Crops in Russia. Agriculture 2023, 13, 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030511

AMA Style

Yarmeeva M, Kutuzova I, Kurchaev M, Chudinova E, Kokaeva L, Belosokhov A, Belov G, Elansky A, Pobedinskaya M, Tsindeliani A, et al. Colletotrichum Species on Cultivated Solanaceae Crops in Russia. Agriculture. 2023; 13(3):511. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030511

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yarmeeva, Maria, Irina Kutuzova, Michael Kurchaev, Elena Chudinova, Ludmila Kokaeva, Arseniy Belosokhov, Grigory Belov, Alexander Elansky, Marina Pobedinskaya, Archil Tsindeliani, and et al. 2023. "Colletotrichum Species on Cultivated Solanaceae Crops in Russia" Agriculture 13, no. 3: 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030511

APA Style

Yarmeeva, M., Kutuzova, I., Kurchaev, M., Chudinova, E., Kokaeva, L., Belosokhov, A., Belov, G., Elansky, A., Pobedinskaya, M., Tsindeliani, A., Tsvetkova, Y., & Elansky, S. (2023). Colletotrichum Species on Cultivated Solanaceae Crops in Russia. Agriculture, 13(3), 511. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030511

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