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Review

Telemedicine for the Diagnosis and Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review

by
Grayson W. Armstrong
1,* and
John B. Miller
1,2
1
Department of Ophthalmology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114, USA
2
Harvard Retinal Imaging Lab, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11(3), 835; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030835
Submission received: 1 January 2022 / Revised: 30 January 2022 / Accepted: 2 February 2022 / Published: 5 February 2022

Abstract

Use of ophthalmic telemedicine for patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD) has shown remarkable advances over recent years. The recent COVID pandemic accelerated this transition since in-person evaluation of elderly patients at high risk for advanced AMD and severe vision loss were also at higher risk for complications from COVID infection. To date, ophthalmic telemedicine has been successfully used in remote retinal consultation by general ophthalmologists for AMD management, hybrid testing visits with both in-office testing and remote evaluation, as well as early successes in home-based remote monitoring of patients with high-risk AMD. We therefore review the current literature and evidence base related to ophthalmic telemedicine for AMD.
Keywords: telemedicine; ophthalmology; age-related macular degeneration telemedicine; ophthalmology; age-related macular degeneration

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MDPI and ACS Style

Armstrong, G.W.; Miller, J.B. Telemedicine for the Diagnosis and Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030835

AMA Style

Armstrong GW, Miller JB. Telemedicine for the Diagnosis and Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(3):835. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030835

Chicago/Turabian Style

Armstrong, Grayson W., and John B. Miller. 2022. "Telemedicine for the Diagnosis and Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 3: 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030835

APA Style

Armstrong, G. W., & Miller, J. B. (2022). Telemedicine for the Diagnosis and Management of Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(3), 835. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030835

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