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Article

Boiling vs. Microwave Heating—The Impact on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at Different Ripening Stages

by
Remigiusz Olędzki
1,2 and
Joanna Harasym
1,2,*
1
Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland
2
Adaptive Food Systems Accelerator (AFSA)—Science Centre, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, Komandorska 118/120, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(14), 8175; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148175
Submission received: 30 May 2023 / Revised: 5 July 2023 / Accepted: 12 July 2023 / Published: 13 July 2023
(This article belongs to the Section Food Science and Technology)

Abstract

Background: The present study addresses this research gap by evaluating the impact of boiling in water and microwaving on the bioactivity characteristics of bell peppers at different ripening stages. Methods: The total polyphenols, DPPH, ABTS and FRAP were used for the evaluation of the antioxidant potential qualitatively and quantitatively, and the simple reductive sugar texture and color changes were measured. Results: Microwave heating appears to be a favorable treatment in the case of preservation of most of the antioxidant potential. Green and red bell peppers were more resistant to the treatments, while the yellow stage was the one in which the changes were observed the most. Conclusions: However, the results indicate that from a consumer standpoint, microwave heating treatment is more beneficial for red peppers. In contrast, hot water cooking is more beneficial for green and yellow peppers.
Keywords: boiling; microwaves; bell pepper boiling; microwaves; bell pepper

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MDPI and ACS Style

Olędzki, R.; Harasym, J. Boiling vs. Microwave Heating—The Impact on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at Different Ripening Stages. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8175. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148175

AMA Style

Olędzki R, Harasym J. Boiling vs. Microwave Heating—The Impact on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at Different Ripening Stages. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(14):8175. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148175

Chicago/Turabian Style

Olędzki, Remigiusz, and Joanna Harasym. 2023. "Boiling vs. Microwave Heating—The Impact on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at Different Ripening Stages" Applied Sciences 13, no. 14: 8175. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148175

APA Style

Olędzki, R., & Harasym, J. (2023). Boiling vs. Microwave Heating—The Impact on Physicochemical Characteristics of Bell Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) at Different Ripening Stages. Applied Sciences, 13(14), 8175. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148175

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