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Environments, Volume 7, Issue 2

2020 February - 8 articles

Cover Story: Exposing an anaerobic digester to a semicontinuous treatment of sound at sonic frequencies greatly enhanced biogas production. The basis of this increase is likely multifaceted, with cavitational induced breakdown of sludge, acoustic streaming, vibrational energy imparted to sludge, degassing of the digestate, and enhanced mixing all playing a role. Regardless of the root causes of increased gas production, recordings of the sound-treated digester were much louder than those of a control digester, indicating heightened biological activity. View this paper.
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Articles (8)

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,653 Views
17 Pages

Port Noise and Complaints in the North Tyrrhenian Sea and Framework for Remediation

  • Matteo Bolognese,
  • Francesco Fidecaro,
  • Diego Palazzuoli and
  • Gaetano Licitra

Compared to the other relevant noise sources such as railways, roads, and airplanes, the regulation regarding port noise is lagging behind. The absence of specific laws is likely one of the main causes of the increasingly high number of complaints re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,372 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Soil Characteristics and Land Use Type on Existing Fractions of Radioactive 137Cs in Fukushima Soils

  • Akwasi Dwira Mensah,
  • Akimi Terasaki,
  • Han Phyo Aung,
  • Hiroto Toda,
  • Sohzoh Suzuki,
  • Haruo Tanaka,
  • Siaw Onwona-Agyeman,
  • Richard Ansong Omari and
  • Sonoko Dorothea Bellingrath-Kimura

Radioactive cesium (137Cs) in distinct soil fractions provides key information to its bioavailability, and therefore determining the effect of soil characteristics and land use types on existing fractions of 137Cs in soils is important for predicting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
11,073 Views
11 Pages

Estimation of the Discharge of Sunscreens in Aquatic Environments of the Mexican Caribbean

  • Diego Armando Casas-Beltran,
  • Miguel Hernández-Pedraza and
  • Jesús Alvarado-Flores

Tourist growth in Quintana Roo, Mexico has brought with it an increase of pollution by sunscreens to aquatic ecosystems, which represents an environmental risk because of the chemical components of sunscreens that can negatively affect human health a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,978 Views
14 Pages

Treated wastewater is an important component of the water resource in Jordan. As Samra wastewater treatment plant—the largest treatment plant in Jordan—discharges ~110 MCM per year of secondary treated municipal wastewater to Zarqa River,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Citations
42,043 Views
17 Pages

Cyanobacteria: Review of Current Potentials and Applications

  • Zahra Zahra,
  • Da Hyun Choo,
  • Heayyean Lee and
  • Amna Parveen

Continual increases in the human population and growing concerns related to the energy crisis, food security, disease outbreaks, global warming, and other environmental issues require a sustainable solution from nature. One of the promising resources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,159 Views
12 Pages

Measurements of 22Na in the Atmosphere: Ground Level Activity Concentration Values from Wet and Dry Deposition Samples

  • Mauro Magnoni,
  • Luca Bellina,
  • Stefano Bertino,
  • Brunella Bellotto,
  • Maura Ghione and
  • Maria Clivia Losana

Sodium-22 (22Na, half-life 2.603 years) is a cosmogenic radionuclide mainly produced in the stratosphere by nuclear spallation reactions of cosmic rays on 40Ar. Due to the very low concentration levels normally reached in the environment, 22Na poses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,026 Views
16 Pages

In Situ Acoustic Treatment of Anaerobic Digesters to Improve Biogas Yields

  • John Loughrin,
  • Stacy Antle,
  • Karamat Sistani and
  • Nanh Lovanh

Sound has the potential to increase biogas yields and enhance wastewater degradation in anaerobic digesters. To assess this potential, two pilot-scale digestion systems were operated, with one exposed to sound at less than 10 kHz and with one acting...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,402 Views
11 Pages

Solar ultraviolet radiation may cause acute and chronic health effects on the skin, eyes, and also on the immune system. Actinic keratosis, non-melanoma skin cancers, and malignant melanoma are the main long-term adverse skin effects. In the white po...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298