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Environments, Volume 7, Issue 1

2020 January - 9 articles

Cover Story: Analysis of spectral solar UV irradiance recorded at different European stations in 1996–2017 reveals significant spatial variability of the trends in UV, and their main drivers. Comparison between the spectral UV records of Rome and Aosta, Italy, reveals the strong effects of the individual characteristics of each station on the levels of solar UV irradiance, which under particular conditions increase the uncertainties in UV estimates from satellite instruments and forecast models. View this paper.
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Articles (9)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,740 Views
13 Pages

Statistical Analysis of Nutrient Loads from the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB) to the Gulf of Mexico

  • Phyllis Okwan,
  • Yi Zhen,
  • Huan Feng,
  • Shinjae Yoo and ,
  • Murty S. Kambhampati,
  • Abreione Walker,
  • Shayne Boykin,
  • Joe Omojola and
  • Noel Blackburn
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

This study investigated the annual and seasonal variations in nutrient loads (NO2− + NO3− and orthophosphate) delivered to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB) and examined the water quality variations. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,762 Views
8 Pages

Use of Fertilizers in Agriculture: Individual Effective Dose Estimate

  • Raffaella Ugolini,
  • Elena Caldognetto and
  • Flavio Trotti

Natural radioactivity might be present in fertilizers above ordinary levels, in particular for 40K and for the radionuclides of the 238U series. A modeling evaluation of the individual effective dose deriving from the use of fertilizers in agricultur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Agents: Measurement Methods, Modelling and Mitigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,530 Views
14 Pages

In June 2016, with the aim of ensuring a global improvement in the performance of the Italian System of the Environmental Agencies (SNPA) and its homogeneity on the national territory, an intercomparison circuit (IC) was planned and conducted concern...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Agents: Measurement Methods, Modelling and Mitigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
14,820 Views
12 Pages

A Review of Radioactive Wastes Production and Potential Environmental Releases at Experimental Nuclear Fusion Facilities

  • Sandro Sandri,
  • Gian Marco Contessa,
  • Marco D’Arienzo,
  • Manuela Guardati and ,
  • Maurizio Guarracino,
  • Claudio Poggi and
  • Rosaria Villari
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The development of experimental nuclear fusion facilities and the systems connected to them currently involves the operation (or advanced design) of some large plants in the national territory. Devices such as neutron generators and plasma focus syst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Agents: Measurement Methods, Modelling and Mitigations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,641 Views
14 Pages

Chemometrics-Assisted Monitoring in Raman Spectroscopy for the Biodegradation Process of an Aqueous Polyfluoroalkyl Ether from a Fire-Fighting foam in an Environmental Matrix

  • Mario Marchetti,
  • Marc Offroy,
  • Ferroudja Abdat,
  • Philippe Branchu and ,
  • Patrice Bourson,
  • Céline Jobard,
  • Jean-François Durmont and
  • Guillaume Casteran
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Surfactants based on polyfluoroalkyl ethers are commonly used in fire-fighting foams on airport platforms, including for training sessions. Because of their persistence into the environment, their toxicity and their bioaccumulation, abnormal amounts...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,743 Views
14 Pages

Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Fish Consumed by the Indigenous Peoples from Nenets Autonomous Okrug

  • Dmitry Lakhmanov,
  • Yulia Varakina,
  • Andrey Aksenov,
  • Tatiana Sorokina and ,
  • Nikita Sobolev,
  • Dmitry Kotsur,
  • Elena Plakhina,
  • Valery Chashchin and
  • Yngvar Thomassen
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Currently, monitoring of persistent organic pollutant (POP) content in various biological and environmental matrixes in the Arctic is an urgent task. The present study focused on the determination of POPs such as: PCB#28, PCB#52, PCB#101, PCB#105, PC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
15,961 Views
31 Pages

Solar UV Irradiance in a Changing Climate: Trends in Europe and the Significance of Spectral Monitoring in Italy

  • Ilias Fountoulakis,
  • Henri Diémoz,
  • Anna-Maria Siani,
  • Gudrun Laschewski and ,
  • Gianluca Filippa,
  • Antti Arola,
  • Alkiviadis F. Bais,
  • Hugo De Backer,
  • Kaisa Lakkala and
  • Christos S. Zerefos
  • + 11 authors+ 6 authors

Review of the existing bibliography shows that the direction and magnitude of the long-term trends of UV irradiance, and their main drivers, vary significantly throughout Europe. Analysis of total ozone and spectral UV data recorded at four European...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Agents: Measurement Methods, Modelling and Mitigations)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
10,253 Views
26 Pages

A new form of chronic tubulointerstitial kidney disease (CKD) not related to diabetes or hypertension appeared during the past four decades in several peri-equatorial and predominantly agricultural countries. Commonalities include underground stagnat...

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Environments - ISSN 2076-3298