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Behavioral Sciences
Volume 13
Issue 3
10.3390/bs13030231
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Article

The Influence of Emotion Induced by Accidents and Incidents on Pilots’ Situation Awareness

by
Tianjiao Lu
1,
Yuan Li
2,
Chenchen Zhou
1,
Menghan Tang
2,† and
Xuqun You
2,*
1
Student Mental Health Education Center, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710062, China
2
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Behavior and Cognitive Neuroscience, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
The joint first author of this study.
Behav. Sci. 2023, 13(3), 231; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030231
Submission received: 10 November 2022 / Revised: 1 March 2023 / Accepted: 1 March 2023 / Published: 7 March 2023
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Abstract

(1) Background: This study examines the differences in emotions induced by accidents and incidents as emotional stimuli and the effects on pilot situation awareness (SA) after induction. (2) Method: Forty-five jet pilots were randomly divided into three groups after which their emotions were induced using the pictures of accident, incident, and neutral stimulus, respectively. (3) Results: The conditions of accidents and incidents both induced changes in the pilots’ happiness and sadness and the changes in the emotion were regulated by the emotional intelligence of pilots in the high SA group. The emotion induction, which caused a direct change in pilot’s happiness and fear, resulted in conditions that indirectly affected level 1 of SA in pilots. (4) Conclusions: The research elucidates the difference between accident and incident in inducing pilot emotions, and reminds us that SA level exerts the regulating effects on the same emotional induction conditions.
Keywords: pilots; accidents; incidents; emotion induced; situation awareness pilots; accidents; incidents; emotion induced; situation awareness

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MDPI and ACS Style

Lu, T.; Li, Y.; Zhou, C.; Tang, M.; You, X. The Influence of Emotion Induced by Accidents and Incidents on Pilots’ Situation Awareness. Behav. Sci. 2023, 13, 231. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030231

AMA Style

Lu T, Li Y, Zhou C, Tang M, You X. The Influence of Emotion Induced by Accidents and Incidents on Pilots’ Situation Awareness. Behavioral Sciences. 2023; 13(3):231. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030231

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lu, Tianjiao, Yuan Li, Chenchen Zhou, Menghan Tang, and Xuqun You. 2023. "The Influence of Emotion Induced by Accidents and Incidents on Pilots’ Situation Awareness" Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 3: 231. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030231

APA Style

Lu, T., Li, Y., Zhou, C., Tang, M., & You, X. (2023). The Influence of Emotion Induced by Accidents and Incidents on Pilots’ Situation Awareness. Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), 231. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030231

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