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Geosciences, Volume 13, Issue 2

2023 February - 40 articles

Cover Story: The Southern Ocean represents a key area to study extinction events and other short-term environmental crises affecting the biota, as it hosts a rich community thriving in environments dominated by glacial phenomena and strong currents. Among the environmental factors affecting the structure of benthic assemblages in Antarctica, volcanic eruptions may play a significant role. The impacts on ostracods and foraminifers caused by three ash falls recovered in a core sediment (Drygalski Basin, Ross Sea) were analysed for the first time. The deposition of tephra marked temporary changes in both taxa structures, pinpointed by well-defined ecological and evolutionary phases related to the before and after deposition events. The mechanisms inducing disappearance and/or mortality are still not clear. View this paper
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Articles (40)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,109 Views
23 Pages

Mineralogy, Geochemistry and Fluid Inclusion Study of the Stibnite Vein-Type Mineralization at Rizana, Northern Greece

  • Christos L. Stergiou,
  • Grigorios-Aarne Sakellaris,
  • Vasilios Melfos,
  • Panagiotis Voudouris and ,
  • Lambrini Papadopoulou,
  • Nikolaos Kantiranis and
  • Evaggelos Skoupras
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The stibnite mineralization at Rizana (Kilkis ore district; Serbo-Macedonian metallogenic province; northern Greece) occurs along a NE–SW-trending brittle shear-zone, which transects a two-mica and an augen-gneiss of the Vertiskos Unit. Barren...

(This article belongs to the Collection Geological Features on Magmatic–Hydrothermal Mineralization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
14,527 Views
21 Pages

Shoreline change and coastal erosion resulting from natural events such as sea level rise and negative anthropogenic activities continue to be problems in many of the world’s coastal regions. Many coastal socio-ecological systems have become vu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,583 Views
24 Pages

Offshore sand banks are an important resource for coastal protection, marine aggregates, and benthic habitats and are the site of many offshore wind farms. Consequently, a comprehensive understanding of the baseline processes controlling sand bank mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,118 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Arctic sea ice since the middle of the last century are explored in this study. Both observations and climate model simulations show an overall sea ice expansion during 1953–1970 but a general sea ice decline afterward. Anthropogenic...

(This article belongs to the Section Climate and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,896 Views
29 Pages

The Influence of the DSM Spatial Resolution in Rockfall Simulation and Validation with In Situ Data

  • Maria P. Kakavas,
  • Konstantinos G. Nikolakopoulos,
  • Aggeliki Kyriou and
  • Ioannis Koukouvelas

Remote sensing constitutes an advantageous tool towards the landslide/rockfall susceptibility mapping by incorporating optical satellite or radar data and photogrammetric data in Geographical Information System environment. A plethora of rockfall dat...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,760 Views
23 Pages

Variations in sea surface conditions and sea level through the Holocene in the Kandalaksha Bay, the White Sea, were reconstructed based on the study of core sediments from the outer Kandalaksha Bay, using the modern analog technique applied to dinocy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Geology—Selected Papers from P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,790 Views
16 Pages

Historical seismology retrieves information about the effects of earthquakes that occurred in the past, mostly regarding the damage, but also on environmental effects. In this paper, we describe the methodology of our research on earthquake-induced h...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
2,391 Views
4 Pages

Editorial of Special Issue “Soil–Structure Interaction”

  • Dominic E. L. Ong,
  • Wen-Chieh Cheng and
  • Hannah Zhou

In today’s world, construction projects tend to be more complex due to one or a combination of the following reasons: climate change impacting design requirements; enhanced material properties; the scarcity of greenfield sites in highly built-u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil-Structure Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,567 Views
11 Pages

The Extent of Glaciation in the Pechora Sea, Eurasian Arctic, Based on Submarine Glacial Landforms

  • Sergey Nikiforov,
  • Roman Ananiev,
  • Martin Jakobsson,
  • Evgeny Moroz and ,
  • Sergey Sokolov,
  • Nikolay Sorokhtin,
  • Nikolay Dmitrevsky,
  • Elena Sukhikh,
  • Igor Chickiryov and
  • Igor Semiletov
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

The Pechora Sea is optimally located for studying the coalescence of a glacial and periglacial continental shelf zone in the high Arctic. Here, we present data acquired during cruises of the RV Akademik Nikolaj Strakhov in 2018–2021, revealing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Marine Geology—Selected Papers from P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,310 Views
31 Pages

The stability and kinematics of rock slopes are widely considered to be functions of lithological, structural, and environmental features. Conversely, slope damage features are often overlooked and considered as byproducts of slope deformation. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,093 Views
25 Pages

Seasonal Dynamics of Gaseous CO2 Concentrations in a Karst Cave Correspond with Aqueous Concentrations in a Stagnant Water Column

  • Holger Class,
  • Leon Keim,
  • Larissa Schirmer,
  • Bettina Strauch and ,
  • Kai Wendel and
  • Martin Zimmer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Dissolved CO2 in karst water is the key driving force of karstification. Replenishment of CO2 concentrations in karst water occurs by meteoric water that percolates through the vadose zone, where CO2 produced from microbial activity is dissolved. CO2...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,595 Views
17 Pages

For about 15 years, Italian universities have been experiencing a shortage in the choice of degree programs concerning Earth Sciences, in accordance with the national trend of disaffection to STEM disciplines, both for educational reasons and because...

(This article belongs to the Collection Education in Geosciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,367 Views
20 Pages

Piuro Landslide: 3D Hydromechanical Numerical Modelling of the 1618 Event

  • Andrea Morcioni,
  • Tiziana Apuani and
  • Francesco Cecinato

The Piuro 1618 landslide represents a well-known case history of a large Alpine landslide. It destroyed the ancient village of Piuro (Italian Bregaglia Valley), renowned as an important trading center between the Mediterranean region and Northern Eur...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5,868 Views
27 Pages

The Colorado River has flowed across the dextral strike-slip plate boundary between the North American and Pacific plates since the latest Miocene or earliest Pliocene. The Fish Creek-Vallecito Basin (FCVB) lies on the Pacific Plate in southern Calif...

(This article belongs to the Collection Detrital Minerals: Their Application in Palaeo-Reconstruction)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,197 Views
12 Pages

The main shock of the Petrinja earthquake occurred on 29 December 2020 with a magnitude Mw = 6.4. The earthquake and the aftershocks caused most of their damage in the alluvial plains of the rivers Kupa and Sava, where liquefaction occurred in the lo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessment of Earthquake-Induced Soil Liquefaction Hazard)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,987 Views
12 Pages

Trenched pipelines may experience significant lateral displacement due to natural geohazards such as strike slip-fault movements, landslides, etc. Using pre-excavated soil to backfill trenches is a cost-effective option to protect pipelines against l...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Hazards)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,169 Views
36 Pages

Columbia River province magmatism is now known to include abundant and widespread rhyolite centers even though the view that the earliest rhyolites erupted from the McDermitt Caldera and other nearby volcanic fields along the Oregon–Nevada stat...

(This article belongs to the Section Geochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,060 Views
21 Pages

The Lower Cretaceous “Vigla” Shales Potentiality to Be Source Rocks in the Ionian Basin, Greece

  • Nicolina Bourli,
  • Nikolaos Pasadakis,
  • Eleni Chamilaki,
  • Maria Sianni and
  • Avraam Zelilidis

As Lower Cretaceous “Vigla” shales have been suggested as one of the main source rocks for the Ionian Basin in Greece, a geochemical analysis was performed for “Vigla” shales in Kastos Island and the Araxos peninsula, far from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,466 Views
17 Pages

Geomorphometric and Geophysical Constraints on Outlining Drained Shallow Mountain Mires

  • Stanisław Burliga,
  • Marek Kasprzak,
  • Artur Sobczyk and
  • Wioletta Niemczyk

Long-term draining of peatlands results in transformation of vegetation and obliteration of their morphological features. In many areas, efforts are made to restore the original ecosystems and increase their water retention potential. Using combined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,763 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Dead Sea Halo-Karst Development on an Earthen Dike Rehabilitation Project

  • Damien Closson,
  • Akshay Patil,
  • Mohamed Musthafa,
  • Megan Gallagher and
  • Nitin Das

From the 1970s, the Dead Sea experienced severe halo-karstification and anthropogenic modifications. Progressively, but at an accelerating rate, subsidence, landslides, and sinkholes have increased in number and magnitude. The hazards’ triggeri...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,382 Views
17 Pages

The escape structure in southwest Taiwan has long been discussed. The counterclockwise rotation in GPS ground motion is argued to be evidence of tectonic escape. However, tectonic escape events worldwide are always bounded by lithosphere-cutting stri...

(This article belongs to the Topic Stochastic Geomechanics: From Experimentation to Forward Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,451 Views
31 Pages

The Infierno Glacier (Pyrenees, Aragon, Spain): Evolution 2016–2022

  • Luis Cancer-Pomar,
  • Gonzalo Fernández-Jarne,
  • José Antonio Cuchí and
  • Javier del Valle-Melendo

The Infierno Glacier is located in Aragon (Spain), Pyrenees Mountain range, the only one in this country that still preserves white glaciers. These are the southernmost glaciers in Europe and are currently in rapid decline. The work analyzes the evol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mountain Glaciers, Permafrost, and Snow)
  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
7,378 Views
12 Pages

This study aims to provide a systematic analysis of the literature of methods and resources supporting geoconservation and geotourism worldwide, while identifying current and future trends in the field. This paper offers a comprehensive bibliometric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoheritage and Geotourism Resources: Education, Recreation, Sustainability II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,342 Views
20 Pages

Hydrogeochemical Characteristics and Isotopic Tools Used to Identify the Mineralization Processes of Bottled Mineral Water in Morocco

  • Mohammad Ghalit,
  • Mohamed Bouaissa,
  • Elkhadir Gharibi,
  • Jean-Denis Taupin and
  • Nicolas Patris

Bottled waters are among the most important products in the human diet. In Morocco, eleven bottled mineral waters were analyzed (physicochemical composition and water stable isotopes) to identify their geologic origins and hydrochemical characteristi...

(This article belongs to the Section Hydrogeology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,372 Views
12 Pages

In recent years, the concern about geoethics in Greece has begun to grow. This review aims to present the current geoethical thinking in Greece’s educational system through a thorough research of all educational levels’ curricula and the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoheritage and Geotourism Resources: Education, Recreation, Sustainability II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,910 Views
13 Pages

The traditional Tempe cell can be used to adequately determine the soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) for soils that do not undergo significant volume change as matric suction is increased, such as coarse-grained material such as sand with a low...

(This article belongs to the Collection New Advances in Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,697 Views
21 Pages

The impacts on ostracods and foraminifers caused by three Late Quaternary ashfalls of different intensities and recovered in the ANTA02-NW2 core sediments (Drygalski Basin, western Ross Sea) were analysed for the first time. Albeit with different tim...

(This article belongs to the Section Sedimentology, Stratigraphy and Palaeontology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,713 Views
21 Pages

High-Resolution Lidar-Derived DEM for Landslide Susceptibility Assessment Using AHP and Fuzzy Logic in Serdang, Malaysia

  • Jude Okoli,
  • Haslinda Nahazanan,
  • Faten Nahas,
  • Bahareh Kalantar and ,
  • Helmi Zulhaidi Mohd Shafri and
  • Zailani Khuzaimah
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Landslide impact is potentially hazardous to an urban environment. Landslides occur at certain slope levels over time and require practical slope analysis to assess the nature of the slope where a landslide is likely to occur. Thus, acquiring very hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Erosion and Shallow Landslides: Prediction of the Phenomena and Measures of Sediments Delivery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
12,113 Views
18 Pages

Berriasian–Valanginian Geochronology and Carbon-Isotope Stratigraphy of the Yellow Cat Member, Cedar Mountain Formation, Eastern Utah, USA

  • Robert M. Joeckel,
  • Celina A. Suarez,
  • Noah M. McLean,
  • Andreas Möller and ,
  • Gregory A. Ludvigson,
  • Marina B. Suarez,
  • James I. Kirkland,
  • Joseph Andrew,
  • Spencer Kiessling and
  • Garrett A. Hatzell
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

The Early Cretaceous Yellow Cat Member of the terrestrial Cedar Mountain Formation in Utah, USA. has been interpreted as a “time-rich” unit because of its dinosaur fossils, prominent paleosols, and the results of preliminary chemostratigr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terrestrial Paleoclimatology and Paleohydrology of the Cretaceous Greenhouse World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,102 Views
24 Pages

Nature of Paleozoic Basement of the Catalan Coastal Ranges (Spain) and Tectonic Setting of the Priorat DOQ Wine Terroir: Evidence from Volcanic and Sedimentary Rocks

  • Pavel Kepezhinskas,
  • Nikolai Berdnikov,
  • Nikita Kepezhinskas,
  • Natalia Konovalova and ,
  • Valeria Krutikova and
  • Ivan Astapov
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The Paleozoic volcano-sedimentary rocks within the structural basement of the horst-and-graben system of the Catalan Coastal Ranges (CCR) are composed of black shale, volcaniclastic sediments, lava flows, sills and lithocrystalloclastic tuffs. Paleoz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,314 Views
16 Pages

Extreme weather events such as storms, heavy snow accumulation, rapid snowmelt, and heavy rain have been closely related to slope instability in arctic and subarctic regions. In this paper, we investigate the historical activity of slope processes su...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Arctic Geoarchaeology and Environmental Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,293 Views
19 Pages

UAV Application for Short-Time Evolution Detection of the Vomice Landslide (South Italy)

  • Michele Mercuri,
  • Massimo Conforti,
  • Mariantonietta Ciurleo and
  • Luigi Borrelli

This paper investigates the possibility to detect the short-time evolution of the slow-moving Vomice earth flow, located in the northeastern sector of the Calabria region (South Italy), by combining the information obtained from two different drone f...

(This article belongs to the Topic Landslide Detection and Monitoring Using Multisource Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,530 Views
42 Pages

Taking into account recent studies on the tsunamigenic potential of strike-slip faults, it is concluded that there is a need to reassess their near-source tsunami hazard and risk. One of the areas which needs reassessment is Western Greece, especiall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interdisciplinary Geosciences Perspectives of Tsunami Volume 4)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
2 Pages

The stratigraphic evolution of sedimentary basins reveals (1) the spatial and temporal development of depositional settings; (2) the geotectonic settings; (3) the climatic conditions [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linking Tectonic Setting to Sedimentological and Stratigraphic Variability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,892 Views
16 Pages

The impacts of Climate Change are quite visible in Guinea-Bissau. Greater irregularity at the beginning and end of the rainy season, as well as in relation to the interannual variability of precipitation, are evidence that shows these phenomena in We...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scientific Assessment of Recent Natural Hazard Events)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,630 Views
14 Pages

The Fate of Phosphorus in Experimental Burials: Chemical and Ultramicroscopic Characterization and Environmental Control of Its Persistency

  • Giulia Tagliabue,
  • Anna Masseroli,
  • Stephania Irmgard Elena Ern,
  • Roberto Comolli and ,
  • Fulvia Tambone,
  • Cristina Cattaneo and
  • Luca Trombino
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The permanence of a buried body in soil always induces the formation of a decomposition island that can serve as a significant recording location to understand how the persistence of a clandestine grave affects soil. This study aims to analyze the el...

(This article belongs to the Section Sedimentology, Stratigraphy and Palaeontology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,325 Views
23 Pages

Discontinuities mainly control the mechanical behavior of rock mass and cause a significant reduction in the rock mass strength. Joint persistency and joint infill conditions are considered the most significant joint parameters that control the mecha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Numerical Modelling and Analysis in Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,705 Views
19 Pages

Prospective Study on Geosciences On-Line Education: UNESCO Global Geoparks in Spain and Portugal

  • Jesús Enrique Martínez-Martín,
  • Pilar Ester Mariñoso,
  • Emmaline M. Rosado-González and
  • Artur A. Sá

UNESCO Global Geoparks (UGGps) stand out as territories of excellence for the development of educational activities in the international arena. Their didactic potential, their multidisciplinarity and their importance for the development of non-formal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoheritage and Geotourism Resources: Education, Recreation, Sustainability II)
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Geosciences - ISSN 2076-3263