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Animals, Volume 8, Issue 7

2018 July - 29 articles

Cover Story: Cognitive bias testing can reveal the level of optimism and pessimism in animals' judgements, and has emerged as a valuable welfare tool, since optimistic decisions have been found to correlate to better welfare, and vice versa. While cognitive bias tests have been extensively applied in farm and laboratory settings, only a few studies have taken place in zoos. This review evaluates past cognitive bias studies on non-domesticated, ‘exotic’ species kept in zoos or other settings and collates the many "Zoo Environment Variables" inherent to functioning zoos and aquaria that will influence the design and execution of such studies in this setting. Dr Isabella Clegg, of Animal Welfare Expertise, says, "Conducting cognitive bias studies in zoos could significantly benefit animals, managers, and scientists alike through increasing our knowledge of what drives their emotions and welfare states." View this paper
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Articles (29)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,676 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2018

Communication among nonhuman animals is often presented as rigid and inflexible, reflecting emotional states rather than having any cognitive basis. Using the world’s smallest monkey, the pygmy marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea), with the smallest abs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,812 Views
16 Pages

Identification and Characterization of Long Noncoding RNAs in Ovine Skeletal Muscle

  • Qing Li,
  • Ruizao Liu,
  • Huijing Zhao,
  • Ran Di,
  • Zengkui Lu,
  • Enmin Liu,
  • Yuqin Wang,
  • Mingxing Chu and
  • Caihong Wei

23 July 2018

Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly being recognized as key regulators in many cellular processes. However, few reports of them in livestock have been published. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of lncRNAs in ovine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,146 Views
9 Pages

21 July 2018

Conditions on farms in the tropics can differ greatly depending on the season of the year. Characteristics such as disease prevalence, climate and availability of resources may not be constant all year around; however an acceptable level of animal we...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
13,189 Views
8 Pages

20 July 2018

Poor production and handling practices continue to persist that are both detrimental to animal welfare and financially burdensome. These practices continue to persist for three reasons: (1) a segmented marketing chain where a producer is not held fin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,825 Views
13 Pages

The Use of Qualitative Behaviour Assessment for the On-Farm Welfare Assessment of Dairy Goats

  • Monica Battini,
  • Sara Barbieri,
  • Ana Vieira,
  • Edna Can,
  • George Stilwell and
  • Silvana Mattiello

19 July 2018

This research investigated whether using qualitative behaviour assessment (QBA) with a fixed list of descriptors may be related to quantitative animal- (ABM) and resource-based (RBM) measures included in the AWIN (Animal Welfare Indicators) welfare a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,919 Views
11 Pages

18 July 2018

The pharmacokinetics of salicylic acid (SA) in sheep was evaluated following intravenous (IV) and oral administration of sodium salicylate (sodium salt of salicylic acid) at different doses. Six healthy sheep were administered sodium salicylate (SS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,656 Views
8 Pages

17 July 2018

In Uruguay, extensive, welfare-friendly beef production is a substantial part of the economy and culture. Transport of beef cattle to slaughterhouse compromises animal welfare. The objective of this study was to assess transport conditions related to...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,955 Views
7 Pages

Could the Visual Differential Attention Be a Referential Gesture? A Study on Horses (Equus caballus) on the Impossible Task Paradigm

  • Alessandra Alterisio,
  • Paolo Baragli,
  • Massimo Aria,
  • Biagio D’Aniello and
  • Anna Scandurra

17 July 2018

In order to explore the decision-making processes of horses, we designed an impossible task paradigm aimed at causing an expectancy violation in horses. Our goals were to verify whether this paradigm is effective in horses by analyzing their motivati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
13,059 Views
24 Pages

17 July 2018

Stimuli are often presumed to be either negative or positive. However, animals’ judgement of their negativity or positivity cannot generally be assumed. A possibility to assess emotional states in animals elicited by stimuli is to investigate a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,305 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2018

Animal welfare can be considered an ethical attribute of product quality, but consumers should appreciate its added value. The aim of this study was to evaluate consumer’s acceptability, preference, and the meat and carcass quality of pigs rear...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615