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Animals, Volume 8, Issue 5

2018 May - 19 articles

Cover Story: The cow is considered one of the most important symbols of Hindu identity, often synonymous with nationalistic sentiment and pride. The issue of protecting and revering the cow has been the cause of much unrest, violence, and vigilantism. Indian law bans cow slaughter in most of the country, resulting in a large population of abandoned, unproductive cattle housed in cattle shelters. These often face inadequacy of space and infrastructure and require financial backing and veterinarian support. This review traces the 3000-year-old history of this unique phenomenon of nationwide animal protection and explores whether such strategies could find application in the Western milk-, meat-, and egg-production context. View the paper here
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
16,500 Views
23 Pages

17 May 2018

In August 2008, the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in Sydney, Australia, commenced a trap-neuter-return (TNR) program to manage the population of approximately 69 free-roaming unowned urban cats on its Kensington campus. The goals of the progra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,640 Views
14 Pages

Quantification of Methane and Ammonia Emissions in a Naturally Ventilated Barn by Using Defined Criteria to Calculate Emission Rates

  • Alexander J. Schmithausen,
  • Inga Schiefler,
  • Manfred Trimborn,
  • Katrin Gerlach,
  • Karl-Heinz Südekum,
  • Martin Pries and
  • Wolfgang Büscher

16 May 2018

Extensive experimentation on individual animals in respiration chambers has already been carried out to evaluate the potential of dietary changes and opportunities to mitigate CH4 emissions from ruminants. Although it is difficult to determine the ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,821 Views
12 Pages

16 May 2018

During grazing on Alpine pastures, the use of concentrates in dairy cows’ diet leads to a reduction of the environmental sustainability of farms, and influences the selective pressure on some plant species. In order to minimize the use of conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,201 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2018

We tested the hypothesis that provision of enrichment in the form of enrichment blocks during the sucker and weaner phases would affect the behaviour of pigs. We measured the performance of pigs in an open field/novel object test, a maze test, an exe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,234 Views
22 Pages

Assessment of a Targeted Trap-Neuter-Return Pilot Study in Auckland, New Zealand

  • Sarah Zito,
  • Glenn Aguilar,
  • Shalsee Vigeant and
  • Arnja Dale

13 May 2018

There is a need for effective and humane management tools to manage urban stray cats and minimise negative impacts associated with stray cats. One such tool is targeted trap-neuter-return (TTNR), but no concerted implementation of this technique or f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,836 Views
17 Pages

Non-Compliance and Follow-Up in Swedish Official and Private Animal Welfare Control of Dairy Cows

  • Frida Lundmark Hedman,
  • Jan Hultgren,
  • Helena Röcklinsberg,
  • Birgitta Wahlberg and
  • Charlotte Berg

8 May 2018

Farmers often have to comply with several sets of animal welfare regulations, since private standards have been developed in addition to legislation. Using an epidemiological approach, we analysed protocols from animal welfare inspections carried out...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,159 Views
13 Pages

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in the HIRA Gene Affect Litter Size in Small Tail Han Sheep

  • Mei Zhou,
  • Zhangyuan Pan,
  • Xiaohan Cao,
  • Xiaofei Guo,
  • Xiaoyun He,
  • Qing Sun,
  • Ran Di,
  • Wenping Hu,
  • Xiangyu Wang and
  • Mingxing Chu
  • + 4 authors

4 May 2018

Maintenance of appropriate levels of fecundity is critical for efficient sheep production. Opportunities to increase sheep litter size include identifying single gene mutations with major effects on ovulation rate and litter size. Whole-genome sequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
15,593 Views
11 Pages

3 May 2018

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reduced the threat status of the giant panda from “endangered” to “vulnerable” in September 2016. In this study, we analyzed current practices for giant panda conservat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,676 Views
12 Pages

3 May 2018

Litter quality has a significant influence on the performance and foot pad health in poultry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of different types of flooring designs on the performance and foot pad health in fattening broilers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
49,530 Views
20 Pages

28 April 2018

Dog management in the United States has evolved considerably over the last 40 years. This review analyzes available data from the last 30 to 40 years to identify national and local trends. In 1973, The Humane Society of the US (The HSUS) estimated th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,365 Views
16 Pages

27 April 2018

As the global population of free-ranging domestic dogs grows, there is increasing concern about impacts on human health and wildlife conservation. Effective management of dog populations requires reliable information on their diet, feeding behavior,...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
11,023 Views
8 Pages

26 April 2018

Reverence for the cow has been a centerpiece of Hindu culture, the roots of which can be traced back to the Indus Valley Civilization around 3000 BCE. Historical and anthropological literature demonstrates how over the millennia the animal’s st...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,150 Views
15 Pages

Dog and Cat Interactions in a Remote Aboriginal Community

  • Brooke Kennedy,
  • Wendy Y. Brown,
  • Karl Vernes,
  • Gerhard Körtner and
  • James R. A. Butler

26 April 2018

This study examined dog and cat demographics, roaming behaviours, and interspecific interactions in a remote Aboriginal island community using multiple methods. Our results revealed temporal differences between the roaming behaviours of dogs, cats, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,497 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2018

With the application of various data acquisition devices, a large number of animal movement data can be used to label presence data in remote sensing images and predict species distribution. In this paper, a two-stage classification approach for comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,020 Views
8 Pages

25 April 2018

Aim of this study was to evaluate the plasma ratio between l-tryptophan (TRP) and five large neutral amino acids (isoleucine + leucine + phenylalanine + tyrosine + valine) (5LNAAs) after a single meal with high carbohydrates level. Five female Labrad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,608 Views
8 Pages

24 April 2018

The aim of this study was to relate the course of parturition to the condition of piglets at birth, based on umbilical cord blood acid-base values, and relate the condition at birth to neonatal survival and performance up to 10 weeks of life. Data we...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,263 Views
12 Pages

Evaluation of Two Compressed Air Foam Systems for Culling Caged Layer Hens

  • Eric R. Benson,
  • Jaclyn A. Weiher,
  • Robert L. Alphin,
  • Morgan Farnell and
  • Daniel P. Hougentogler

24 April 2018

Outbreaks of avian influenza (AI) and other highly contagious poultry diseases continue to be a concern for those involved in the poultry industry. In the situation of an outbreak, emergency depopulation of the birds involved is necessary. In this pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,898 Views
12 Pages

Update on Multiple Ovulations in Dairy Cattle

  • Kira Macmillan,
  • John P. Kastelic and
  • Marcos G. Colazo

24 April 2018

This review updates the causal mechanisms and risk factors for multiple ovulations (MOV) in cattle. Clearly, MOV can lead to twin pregnancies, which negatively affects the health, production, and reproduction of cows. Therefore, a better understandin...

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Animals - ISSN 2076-2615