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Microorganisms, Volume 12, Issue 7

July 2024 - 249 articles

Cover Story: There is an urgent need to improve our awareness of the complex interactions between COVID-19 and people living with HIV (PLWH). Everyday settings complicate the interpretation of risk for this population. While many PLWH can access resources to improve immune stability, about 10 million people globally do not. This study establishes a translational model to study these complex coinfections. Cats are susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 and attain clinical disease like COVID-19. Feline immunodeficiency virus has been used to study HIV since 1987. This study’s results support the utility of the feline model to study HIV and SARS-CoV-2 interactions, address the benefits of AZT therapy, analyze histopathologic and immune outcomes, and begin to delineate the emergence of mutations and their effects after the passage of SARS-CoV-2 through immune deficient cats. View this paper
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Articles (249)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,898 Views
21 Pages

The relationship between the gut microbiota and cognitive health is complex and bidirectional, being significantly impacted by our diet. Evidence indicates that polyphenols and inulin can impact cognitive function via various mechanisms, one of which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,900 Views
18 Pages

Hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, requires large amounts of water to extract fossil fuel from rock formations. As a result of hydraulic fracturing, the briny wastewater, often termed back-produced fracturing or fracking water (FW), is pumped into ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,553 Views
20 Pages

Transcriptomic Signatures of Zika Virus Infection in Patients and a Cell Culture Model

  • Gillian Berglund,
  • Claudia D. Lennon,
  • Pheonah Badu,
  • John Andrew Berglund and
  • Cara T. Pager

Zika virus (ZIKV), a re-emerging flavivirus, is associated with devasting developmental and neurological disease outcomes particularly in infants infected in utero. Towards understanding the molecular underpinnings of the unique ZIKV disease patholog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,097 Views
16 Pages

Outbreaks of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), Salmonella enterica, and Listeria monocytogenes linked to fresh produce consumption pose significant food safety concerns. These pathogens can contaminate pre-harvest produce through various rou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,975 Views
17 Pages

Epichloë fungal endophytes hold promise in sustainable agriculture by fortifying cool-season grasses such as Elymus spp. against various stresses. Elymus spp. are widely distributed in Northwest China with a high incidence of endophyte infection...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,431 Views
7 Pages

N-Acyl Homoserine Lactone Production by the Marine Isolate, Dasania marina

  • Fnu Alimiran,
  • Samuel David,
  • Scott Birks,
  • Athenia Oldham and
  • Douglas Henderson

Dasania marina (isolate SD1D, with 98.5% sequence similarity to Dasania marina DMS 21967 KOPRI 20902) is a marine bacterium that was isolated from ballast tank fluids as part of a biofilm study in 2014. Our previous work indicated that although this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,568 Views
17 Pages

Exosomal miR-7-25207 Increases Subgroup J Avian Leukosis Virus Titers by Targeting the Akt-CyclinQ1 and PRC1-YAF2 Dual Pathways

  • Xiaona Zeng,
  • Tongfei Liu,
  • Shengqiu Tang,
  • Xiaoying Dong,
  • Yajuan Li,
  • Liqin Liao,
  • Sheng Chen,
  • Liyi Chen,
  • Jie Kong and
  • Zhenkai Dai
  • + 3 authors

Subgroup J avian leukosis virus (ALV-J) is a major pathogen in poultry, causing substantial economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. Exosomal small RNAs derived from virus-infected cells or biological fluids can serve as viral transmission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,182 Views
11 Pages

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae ensures successful fermentation in winemaking, although the persistent use of commercial strains lead to the loss of aroma complexity of wines. Hence, the research of indigenous S. cerevisiae with proper oenological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,725 Views
13 Pages

Irritable bowel syndrome is a persistent disturbance of the function of the gastrointestinal tract with a prevalence of about 11.2% in the population at large. While the etiology of the disorder remains unclear, there is mounting evidence that the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,381 Views
15 Pages

Immunological and Safety Considerations When Selecting the Dose Formulation of a Purified Inactivated Zika Virus Vaccine (PIZV)

  • Camilo J. Acosta,
  • Francesco Nordio,
  • Eloi Kpamegan,
  • Kelley J. Moss,
  • Pradeep Kumar and
  • Kazuhiro Hirata

We previously reported the first-in-human assessment of three doses (2, 5, and 10 µg) of purified inactivated Zika virus vaccine (PIZV or TAK-426) in the Phase 1 ZIK-101 study (NCT03343626). Here, we report dose selection based on extended safe...

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Microorganisms - ISSN 2076-2607