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Social Sciences, Volume 13, Issue 9

2024 September - 62 articles

Cover Story: The paper examines the recruitment process of organised criminal groups (OCGs) within Australia, using data obtained from interviews with police officers and transcripts from court proceedings. The results of this study contributes to the development of a recruitment process conceptual framework which comprises the following three key stages: motivations and pathways for recruitment, mechanisms that establish co-offending relationships, and continued engagement with or disengagement from OCGs. This study provides the first comprehensive examination of the recruitment process of OCGs within an Australian context. The conceptual framework proposed here should be viewed as an ideal process and provides the foundation for future research. View this paper
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Articles (62)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,245 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2024

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) encompasses a range of complex neurodevelopmental challenges that arise because of maternal alcohol use during pregnancy. Contrary to previous beliefs, FASD is a wide-ranging condition that is mostly invisible,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,054 Views
22 Pages

Factors Influencing Seniors’ Anxiety in Using ICT

  • Mike Reid,
  • Torgeir Aleti,
  • Bernardo Figueiredo,
  • Jacob Sheahan,
  • Larissa Hjorth,
  • Diane M. Martin and
  • Mark Buschgens

19 September 2024

The ability of older adults to engage with information and communication technologies (ICT) is crucial in today’s more digital and connected world. Anxiety about and failure to adopt and engage with ICT is increasingly likely to be a barrier in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,714 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2024

The Trump administration’s attacks on immigrant communities, especially undocumented people, produced major policy reversals on temporary humanitarian relief programs, such as the termination of Deferred Enforced Departure (DED). While these po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,631 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2024

This research paper delves into the complexities migrant women face within the UK labour market, with a specific focus on the digital economy’s role as both a barrier and a conduit for employment opportunities. Migrant women in the UK encounter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,954 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2024

This article lies at the intersection of migration studies and disability studies and aims to contribute to redressing the considerable gap in knowledge regarding disabled voluntary migrants. These two areas, migration and disability, respectively, h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,376 Views
14 Pages

17 September 2024

In October 2018, the election of an extreme right-wing politician as president of Brazil laid bare the histories of antidemocratic practices that guided the policies and rhetoric of the newly elected government. Black, poor, Indigenous, Northeastern,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,267 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2024

Reflecting upon Mary Richmond’s early call for formalized social work training to address the historical struggles of the field, this analysis examines how American social work education has addressed the paradoxes of help and harm present in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,431 Views
10 Pages

15 September 2024

(1) Background: “To change the world, we must first change the way the babies are being born”, said Michel Odent, the famous French obstetrician and pioneer of the “natural birth” movement. This quotable phrase has been widesp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,776 Views
12 Pages

15 September 2024

This study explores the motivations, choices, and constraints shaping tourism behavior among transgender individuals living in Italy. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research begins with quantitative data collection and analyses, followed by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,070 Views
18 Pages

14 September 2024

The prevalence of mental health problems in adolescence is high, and it would appear that certain conditioning factors such as having a Specific Learning Disability (SpLD), the application of educational measures (repeating a school year), or gender...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,200 Views
14 Pages

14 September 2024

Turkey has been a hub for migrants since the Syrian crisis and has been home to 3.7 million refugees. The literature on migration focusses largely on Turkey’s response to refugees from Syria, host country citizens’ attitudes towards Syria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,789 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2024

Amongst women and gender diverse (WGD) populations experiencing homelessness in Canada, one of the most vulnerable and understudied subgroups are those who are pregnant. A key barrier to accessing housing for this population are policies that lead to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,926 Views
14 Pages

12 September 2024

This paper aims to investigate the concept of love and solidarity in human relationships, especially in their manifestation within virtual communities. Solidarity, understood as the highest feeling of connection between individuals, finds new forms o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,212 Views
19 Pages

Returnees’ Perspectives of the Adverse Impact of Forced Displacement on Children

  • Itunu O. Ilesanmi,
  • Jasmine D. Haynes and
  • Florence O. Ogundimu

12 September 2024

Conflict-related forced displacement, characterized by the experiences of witnessing violent acts, bombing, torture, separation, and the execution of family members, can severely and negatively impact a child’s social determinants of health (SD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,762 Views
16 Pages

Social Media Creations of Community and Gender Minority Stress in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Adults

  • Zoë Aldridge,
  • Hilary McDermott,
  • Nat Thorne,
  • Jon Arcelus and
  • Gemma L. Witcomb

12 September 2024

Social media is used by many Transgender and Gender-Diverse (TGD) people to access queer communities and social support. However, TGD users are also at a higher risk of online harassment than their cisgender peers. There are few studies which explore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,352 Views
9 Pages

12 September 2024

In the contemporary epistemological debate, it is possible to identify approaches whereby rational and sensory human faculties are not the sole essential dimensions in the knowing process. With its intuitional and empathic nature, love emerges as a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,533 Views
23 Pages

11 September 2024

The paper presents the institutional framework of the Indigenous Schools in Brazil it raises the issues presented by the relationship between school as institution and patterns of indigenous culture transmission, given the complex structure of the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,473 Views
18 Pages

10 September 2024

This study delves into the complex decision-making processes of sexual violence survivors regarding public disclosure of their experiences. By constructing a cognitive map from interviews with ten media consultants, this research highlights that surv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,347 Views
16 Pages

9 September 2024

This work aims to explore climate change as a decisive element for the transition from feudalism toward capitalism and considers the Marxist transition debate as a framework. In order to avoid the deterministic trap, climate must be considered as a c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,863 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2024

Due to the fast-changing environments caused by artificial intelligence development, the socio-technical challenge in contemporary educational systems focuses on the need for more regulative measures guiding system stakeholders’ behavior. In fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,235 Views
17 Pages

9 September 2024

Non-resident fathers are rarely researched from a critical perspective. Becoming a non-resident father often results in major dislocation, presenting challenges and hindrances to a meaningful relationship with children. Dislocation is increased by th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,824 Views
18 Pages

9 September 2024

This study aims to empirically analyze the relationship between the motivational factors of generative AI users and the intention to continue using the service. Accordingly, the motives of users who use generative AI services are defined as individua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
19,415 Views
17 Pages

The Roma Population: Migration, Settlement, and Resilience

  • A. K. M. Ahsan Ullah,
  • Muhammad Azizuddin and
  • Jannatul Ferdous

9 September 2024

The Roma population—with a unique history marked by migration, settlement issues, and ongoing resilience—has always faced significant social marginalization and has often been subjected to forced migration. Despite being one of the larges...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,058 Views
13 Pages

Conflict in Love: An Examination of the Role of Dark Triad Traits in Romantic Relationships among Women

  • Beatriz Ferrarini Furtado,
  • Geovana Mellisa Castrezana Anacleto,
  • Bruno Bonfá-Araujo,
  • Julie Aitken Schermer and
  • Peter K. Jonason

6 September 2024

The present study examined how the personality dimensions of the Dark Triad (i.e., Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) predict infidelity intentions and jealousy and whether these variables predict conflict tactics used in relationships. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,456 Views
20 Pages

6 September 2024

Research on organised crime is as diverse and multifaceted as the criminal phenomenon itself, yet comprehensive academic insight on the process by which individuals become involved in organised criminal groups (OCGs) remains limited. Existing scholar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,832 Views
10 Pages

6 September 2024

Background: Today, the use of digital media is already present at an early stage in the lives of children. Even preschool children can already develop increased digital media use (IDMU). Empirical findings indicate associations of IDMU with several p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,074 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2024

Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the increase in screen time and hyperconnection on social media is raising significant concerns, with particular emphasis of their effects on the relational and psychological well-being of children and adolescents. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
24,274 Views
10 Pages

5 September 2024

Drug and substance abuse is a contemporary problem among the youth and has reached crises levels in the nation of Zimbabwe. The problem has been compounded by acute socio-economic challenges that have characterised the nation for the past decade. Des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,161 Views
17 Pages

4 September 2024

Explaining how and why housing policies change is an ongoing theoretical challenge for housing scholars. A key approach is the ‘housing regimes’ framework (Kemeny 2006), drawing from Esping-Andersen’s work on the role of labour/capi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,544 Views
12 Pages

4 September 2024

Understanding the frequency of abuse suffered by older individuals proves challenging when attempting to link it to everyday social issues due to variations in the interpretation and comprehension of this form of mistreatment. This cross-sectional st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,548 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2024

This study examines the influence of local norm shifts driven by white supremacist ideology on hate crime reporting by US law enforcement agencies. Results show a substantial association, indicating a threefold increase in expected hate crimes report...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,926 Views
19 Pages

Racial Disinformation, Populism and Associated Stereotypes across Three European Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Francesca D’Errico,
  • Paolo Giovanni Cicirelli,
  • Angelica Lops and
  • Rosa Scardigno

3 September 2024

Within the realm of disinformation, across all media platforms, a crucial subject of interest seems to be immigration, which produces the so-called ‘racial hoaxes’. Racial hoaxes are closely linked to the spread of populist ideologies and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,979 Views
13 Pages

3 September 2024

Older adults in Japan traditionally rely on family members for care. However, the growing number of older people living alone has increased staff burden in community general support centers (CGSCs), which provide care for older people in Japan. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,110 Views
11 Pages

2 September 2024

As we experience a sudden leap forward with machine learning models put into the decision-making apparatus of the state, social scientists are putting scrutiny on what actually goes into these datasets. Issues of ethics and representational harms are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,763 Views
16 Pages

Backyard Activities as Sources of Social and Personal Well-Being: A Study of the Mexican Population (Guasave, Sinaloa)

  • Víctor Manuel Peinado-Guevara,
  • Héctor José Peinado-Guevara,
  • Mary Cruz Sánchez-Alcalde,
  • Griselda Karina González-Félix,
  • Jaime Herrera-Barrientos,
  • María de los Ángeles Ladrón de Guevara-Torres and
  • Aldo Alán Cuadras-Berrelleza

2 September 2024

Isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened daily tension, leading to stress and other illnesses. This research examined the impact of backyard activities on social and personal well-being, focusing on agricultural (gardens, vegetables, med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,039 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2024

Studies on journalistic work and production on social media typically focus on large media outlets in developed countries. In this article, we shift the lens to a peripheral area of a peripheral country: Argentine Patagonia. Our objective was to anal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,603 Views
11 Pages

2 September 2024

This article aims to identify contemporary challenges in researching digital journalism images and propose potential outcomes for addressing these challenges. We argue that the analysis of contemporary journalistic photography requires a departure fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,211 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2024

The outbreak of COVID-19 between 2020 and 2022 highlighted the significant role of news media as a tool of communication among different social actors. Due to the novelty of the virus, most citizens turned to official news outlets to obtain reliable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,195 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2024

Throughout the history of management theories, masculine ideals have dominated the development of organisational leadership structures, often leading to a belief in the inherent superiority of men in leadership roles. Despite progress, many organisat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,993 Views
20 Pages

30 August 2024

This paper takes a political sociological look at the knee-taking in football (or soccer) inspired by the Black Lives Matter campaign. Based upon a study of the new elites, it explores the essence of this performative act and situates it within the &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,601 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2024

The aim of this study was to characterize profiles of career resources among university students and identify differences in career insecurity and employability between these profiles. The conservation of resources theory (Hobfoll 1989) and career re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,699 Views
18 Pages

‘Compassionate’ Control: Social Work and the Rise of Carceral Feminism in Progressive Era Police Reform

  • Bethany Jo Murray,
  • Jennifer Erwin,
  • Sandra Leotti,
  • Elizabeth Allen,
  • Matthew Bakko,
  • Leah A. Jacobs,
  • C. Riley Hostetter,
  • Stephen Monroe Tomczak and
  • Alexandra Fixler

28 August 2024

The contemporary Defund the Police movement has renewed interest in social work’s role in public safety, leading some to call for increased police–social work collaborations. However, claims regarding the potential virtues and pitfalls of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,434 Views
23 Pages

28 August 2024

Through a social learning theoretical framework, this article seeks to understand how gender normativity is perpetuated, as well as how it results in the marginalization of transgender and gender-nonconforming (TGNC) youth. Additionally, ways in whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,377 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2024

This article proposes rethinking communication, development, and social change from a decolonial perspective through the case study of the Ticoya resguardo. It examines how the oral traditions of Indigenous elders construct a history of the territory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,126 Views
14 Pages

I Was the Violence Victim, I Am the Perpetrator: Bullying and Cyberbullying Perpetration and Associated Factors among Adolescents

  • Barbara Jankowiak,
  • Sylwia Jaskulska,
  • Vanesa Pérez-Martínez,
  • Jacek Pyżalski,
  • Belén Sanz-Barbero,
  • Nicola Bowes,
  • Karen De Claire,
  • Sofia Neves,
  • Joana Topa and
  • Carmen Vives-Cases
  • + 2 authors

28 August 2024

Bullying and cyberbullying significantly threaten the development and mental health of both victims and perpetrators. This study aimed to analyze the associations between socioeconomic characteristics, personal experiences of violence, perceived soci...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,365 Views
25 Pages

28 August 2024

The term “Medically Unexplained Symptoms” (MUS) describes chronic symptoms for which medical investigations fail to reveal a specific pathology or biomarker. Even as MUS are among the most prevalent chronic health problems in the global n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,922 Views
17 Pages

28 August 2024

The transitions in energy and the environment are driving large-scale social and technological challenges and responses. These challenges include aspects of changing demographics, development, and consideration of the future (e.g., intergenerational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,008 Views
15 Pages

Strategies to Exclude: Temporariness and Return/Readmission Policies of the EU

  • Şahizer Samuk,
  • Gül Ince-Beqo and
  • Jenna L. Hennebry

28 August 2024

Migration governance, migration management and migration crises have been key themes among migration scholars and governments over the last decade. Historically, systemic political economic crises are accompanied by the scapegoating of migrants, ofte...

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Soc. Sci. - ISSN 2076-0760