Skip to Content

Lubricants, Volume 8, Issue 5

2020 May - 12 articles

Cover Story: Total joint replacements undergo wear testing in mechanical simulators while submerged in proteinaceous solutions that mimic the environment of the body. However, lot variability of the natural lubricant ‘calf serum’ yields undesirable variance in testing outcomes. We found that bilirubin, a compound that gives calf serum the yellowish-orange color, increases wear of the joint, while fatty acids decrease wear. The increase in wear for bilirubin is caused by a conformational change of the protein ‘albumin’ in calf serum, which makes it more likely to form molecular bridges between joint counterfaces. The addition of fatty acids has the opposite effect. View this paper.
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (12)

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,636 Views
14 Pages

Test Modes for Establishing the Tribological Profile under Slip-Rolling

  • Gregor Patzer,
  • Mathias Woydt,
  • Raj Shah,
  • Curtis Miller and
  • Philip Iaccarino

The complex nature of slip-rolling contacts in many applications such as gear tooth flanks, rolling bearings, and heavy machinery often makes determining the friction and wear properties, as well as the fatigue resistance, of tribosystems difficult....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,488 Views
25 Pages

A metallic particle passing through concentrated rolling-sliding contacts is often linked to surface damage for particles larger than the available gap. At the instant of particle pinching, force balancing dictates particle entrapment and passing thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,561 Views
17 Pages

Tribocorrosion, as the interaction between mechanical wear and electrochemical corrosion, has been found to be the main problem causing the failure and limiting the lifetime of metal-on-metal artificial hip joints. Better understanding of the triboco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology of Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,913 Views
21 Pages

Numerical Modeling of Wear in a Thrust Roller Bearing under Mixed Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication

  • Andreas Winkler,
  • Max Marian,
  • Stephan Tremmel and
  • Sandro Wartzack

Increasing efforts to reduce frictional losses and the associated use of low-viscosity lubricants lead to machine elements being operated under mixed lubrication. Consequently, wear effects are also gaining relevance. Appropriate numerical modeling a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,333 Views
20 Pages

As aerostatic bearings are used in high-speed metal-cutting machines to increase machining accuracy, there is the need to improve their characteristics, including compliance, which is usually high. In practical applications, a significant reduction o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,275 Views
14 Pages

A Study of Wear in Thin Coatings Applied to Convex-Concave Gearings

  • Miroslav Bošanský,
  • Ernest Gondár,
  • Pavol Švec,
  • František Toth and
  • Roman Protasov

The submitted contribution deals with the wear of thin coatings applied to convex–concave gearings for gear made from C45E steel. The influence of the tribological characteristics (friction coefficient, wear, adhesion and hardness) of the TiN,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,072 Views
14 Pages

Some Hard or Soft Coatings to Protect the Pristine Biometallic Substrates under Fretting-Corrosion Solicitations: What Should Be the Best Solution?

  • Jean Geringer,
  • Vincent Fridrici,
  • Haohao Ding,
  • Kyungmok Kim,
  • T. Taylor,
  • Lerato Semetse,
  • Sara Ehsani-Majd,
  • Peter Olubambi,
  • Julien Fontaine and
  • Philippe Kapsa

Under tribological conditions in aqueous medium, the contact of materials does involve some degradations of materials. Especially friction under small reciprocal displacement, i.e., fretting corrosion, is occurring; this topic has been highlighted si...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology of Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,115 Views
13 Pages

Comparison Between the Action of Nano-Oxides and Conventional EP Additives in Boundary Lubrication

  • Valdicleide Silva Mello,
  • Marinalva Ferreira Trajano,
  • Ana Emilia Diniz Silva Guedes and
  • Salete Martins Alves

Additives are essential in lubricant development, improving their performance by the formation of a protective film, thus reducing friction and wear. Some such additives are extreme pressure additives. However, due to environmental issues, their use...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,095 Views
11 Pages

Competitive Binding of Bilirubin and Fatty Acid on Serum Albumin Affects Wear of UHMWPE

  • Spencer Fullam,
  • Jade He,
  • Caroline S. Scholl,
  • Thomas M. Schmid and
  • Markus A. Wimmer

Total Joint Replacement (TJR) devices undergo standardized wear testing in mechanical simulators while submerged in a proteinaceous testing solution to mimic the environmental conditions of artificial joints in the human body. Typically, bovine calf...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology of Biomaterials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,327 Views
24 Pages

A Time-Frequency Based Approach for Acoustic Emission Assessment of Sliding Wear

  • Igor Rastegaev,
  • Dmitry Merson,
  • Inna Rastegaeva and
  • Alexei Vinogradov

The acoustic emission method is one of few contemporary non-destructive testing techniques enabling continuous on-line health monitoring and control of tribological systems. However, the existence of multiple “pseudo”-acoustic emission (A...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acoustic Emission Techniques in Wear Monitoring)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,812 Views
10 Pages

Methylenealkane-Based Low-Viscosity Ester Oils: Synthesis and Outlook

  • Ilya Nifant’ev,
  • Vladimir Bagrov,
  • Alexander Vinogradov,
  • Alexey Vinogradov,
  • Sergey Ilyin,
  • Nadezhda Sevostyanova,
  • Sergey Batashev and
  • Pavel Ivchenko

Both Group 4 poly-α-olefin (PAO) and Group 5 ester oil basestocks are used in formulations of synthetic engine oils, transmission fluids, and lubricants with leading characteristics such as low viscosity (providing fuel saving), high stability,...

XFacebookLinkedIn
Lubricants - ISSN 2075-4442