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Symmetry, Volume 11, Issue 4

April 2019 - 156 articles

Cover Story: The symmetry of molecular arrangement was used in recognition of supramolecular synthons, with topological similarities of crystal structures allowed to identify a supramolecular polymer with contacts above the semi-coordination distance limit. Stabilizing cooperation and destabilizing competition between coordination and hydrogen bonds were observed. View this paper.
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Articles (156)

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,237 Views
15 Pages

25 April 2019

Fuel and energy are basic resources necessary to meet a country’s socioeconomic development needs; further, countries rich in these resources have the best premise for meeting the inputs of an economic system; however, this also poses many poli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,133 Views
27 Pages

25 April 2019

Traffic calming, as a traffic engineering discipline, is becoming an increasingly important aspect of the road engineering process. One of the traffic calming treatments are pedestrian refuges—raised islands located on or at the road centreline...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,630 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2019

This article shows the geometric modeling and virtual reconstruction of the inclined plane of Coalbrookdale (Shropshire, England) that was in operation from 1792 to 1894. This historical invention, work of the Englishman William Reynolds, allowed the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,089 Views
12 Pages

Corn Classification System based on Computer Vision

  • Xiaoming Li,
  • Baisheng Dai,
  • Hongmin Sun and
  • Weina Li

24 April 2019

Automated classification of corn is important for corn sorting in intelligent agriculture. This paper presents a reliable corn classification method based on techniques of computer vision and machine learning. To discriminate different damaged types...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,755 Views
11 Pages

Supervised Reinforcement Learning via Value Function

  • Yaozong Pan,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Chunhui Yuan and
  • Haitao Yang

24 April 2019

Using expert samples to improve the performance of reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms has become one of the focuses of research nowadays. However, in different application scenarios, it is hard to guarantee both the quantity and quality of expert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,566 Views
26 Pages

24 April 2019

The axiomatic geometric structure which lays at the basis of Covariant Classical and Quantum Gravity Theory is investigated. This refers specifically to fundamental aspects of the manifestly-covariant Hamiltonian representation of General Relativity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,094 Views
17 Pages

Extended Rectangular b-Metric Spaces and Some Fixed Point Theorems for Contractive Mappings

  • Zead Mustafa,
  • Vahid Parvaneh,
  • Mohammed M.M. Jaradat and
  • Zoran Kadelburg

24 April 2019

In this paper, we introduce the class of extended rectangular b-metric spaces as a generalization of both rectangular metric and rectangular b-metric spaces. In addition, some fixed point results connected with certain contractions are obtained and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
6,233 Views
16 Pages

A Device Performance and Data Analytics Concept for Smartphones’ IoT Services and Machine-Type Communication in Cellular Networks

  • Kingsley A. Ogudo,
  • Dahj Muwawa Jean Nestor,
  • Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf and
  • Hamed Daei Kasmaei

24 April 2019

With the advancement of new technologies, the number of connected devices, the amount of data generated, and the need to build an intelligently connected network of things to improve and enrich the human ecosystem open new doors to modifications and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,962 Views
11 Pages

24 April 2019

In this paper, we introduce the extended degenerate r-central factorial numbers of the second kind and the extended degenerate r-central Bell polynomials. They are extended versions of the degenerate central factorial numbers of the second kind and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,056 Views
13 Pages

Lightweight Architecture for Real-Time Hand Pose Estimation with Deep Supervision

  • Yufei Wu,
  • Xiaofei Ruan,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Huang Zhou,
  • Shengyu Du and
  • Gang Wu

23 April 2019

The high demand for computational resources severely hinders the deployment of deep learning applications in resource-limited devices. In this work, we investigate the under-studied but practically important network efficiency problem and present a n...

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Symmetry - ISSN 2073-8994