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Water, Volume 5, Issue 3

September 2013 - 31 articles

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Articles (31)

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,362 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2013

An adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) was developed using the subtractive clustering technique to study the air demand in low-level outlet works. The ANFIS model was employed to calculate vent air discharge in different gate openings for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,898 Views
26 Pages

18 September 2013

In the State of Israel, advanced legislation for the management of scarce water resources, including legislation to prevent water pollution, were put in place in the early stages of the State’s formation. Despite that, on-going uncontrolled pollution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,637 Views
21 Pages

Groundwater Risk Assessment Model (GRAM): Groundwater Risk Assessment Model for Wellfield Protection

  • Nara Somaratne,
  • Hajrudin Zulfic,
  • Glyn Ashman,
  • Hayley Vial,
  • Brooke Swaffer and
  • Jacqueline Frizenschaf

18 September 2013

A groundwater risk assessment was carried out for 30 potable water supply systems under a framework of protecting drinking water quality across South Australia. A semi-quantitative Groundwater Risk Assessment Model (GRAM) was developed based on a “mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,131 Views
13 Pages

Experimental Analysis of a Vertical Drop Shaft

  • Roberta Padulano,
  • Giuseppe Del Giudice and
  • Armando Carravetta

12 September 2013

An experimental campaign is undertaken in order to investigate the hydraulic features of a vertical drop shaft, also considering the influence of a venting system consisting of a coaxial vertical pipe, projecting within the drop shaft with different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
16,285 Views
20 Pages

Hydrogeological Characteristics of Hellenic Aqueducts-Like Qanats

  • Konstantinos S. Voudouris,
  • Yiannis Christodoulakos,
  • Emmanouil Steiakakis and
  • Andreas N. Angelakis

11 September 2013

In ancient Hellas, water management began in the early Minoan Era (ca. 3200–1100 BC) and was related to the geomorphology, the geology, the topography, and the local climatic, hydrological, and socio-political conditions. Historical and archaeologic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,965 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2013

The known occurrence of pharmaceuticals in the built and natural water environment, including in drinking water supplies, continues to raise concerns over inadvertent exposures and associated potential health risks in humans and aquatic organisms. At...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,997 Views
14 Pages

Polydimethylsiloxane Rods for the Passive Sampling of Pesticides in Surface Waters

  • Azziz Assoumani,
  • Christelle Margoum,
  • Yannick Lassalle,
  • Bernard Herbreteau,
  • Karine Faure,
  • Marina Coquery and
  • Jérôme Randon

11 September 2013

In this work, the low cost synthesis of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) rods is described, and the performances of this new passive sampling device (in laboratory and in situ) are compared to the passive stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) for the monito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
14,238 Views
23 Pages

Buffer Capacity, Ecosystem Feedbacks, and Seawater Chemistry under Global Change

  • Christopher P. Jury,
  • Florence I.M. Thomas,
  • Marlin J. Atkinson and
  • Robert J. Toonen

6 September 2013

Ocean acidification (OA) results in reduced seawater pH and aragonite saturation state (Ωarag), but also reduced seawater buffer capacity. As buffer capacity decreases, diel variation in seawater chemistry increases. However, a variety of ecosystem f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,132 Views
24 Pages

3 September 2013

Water is the most frequently and thoroughly characterised product due to the impact of the chemical composition of water of different sources or destinations on public health and on economy. The adequacy of water characterisation relies on measuremen...

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Water - ISSN 2073-4441