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Genes, Volume 13, Issue 11

November 2022 - 257 articles

Cover Story: The maturation of microRNAs begins by the “Microprocessor” complex, containing the Drosha endonuclease and its partner protein, DGCR8. To investigate the roles of DGCR8 in this and other cellular pathways, we established a human embryonic stem-cell line carrying a monoallelic DGCR8 mutation by the CRISPR-Cas9 system. This mutation results in only a modest effect on the DGCR8 mRNA level but a significant decrease at the protein level. The self-renewal and trilineage differentiation capacity of stem cells are not affected but partial disturbance of the Microprocessor function could be revealed in pri-miRNA processing along the chromosome 19 miRNA cluster. The study demonstrates that such a mutant stem-cell line is a good model to investigate not only miRNA-related but also other “noncanonical” functions of the DGCR8 protein. View this paper
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Articles (257)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,580 Views
18 Pages

Prevalence and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation of Lynch Syndrome in a Selected High-Risk Cohort from Qatar’s Population

  • Mariem Sidenna,
  • Houssein Khodjet-El-khil,
  • Hajar Al Mulla,
  • Mashael Al-Shafai,
  • Hind Hassan Habish,
  • Reem AL-Sulaiman and
  • Salha Bujassoum Al-Bader

21 November 2022

Lynch syndrome (LS) is the most common cause of hereditary colorectal cancers (CRC) and is associated with an increased risk for ovarian and endometrial cancers. There is lack of knowledge on the epidemiology of LS in the non-Caucasian populations es...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,281 Views
10 Pages

Association of HOXC8 Genetic Polymorphisms with Multi-Vertebral Number and Carcass Weight in Dezhou Donkey

  • Xiaoyuan Shi,
  • Yan Li,
  • Tianqi Wang,
  • Wei Ren,
  • Bingjian Huang,
  • Xinrui Wang,
  • Ziwen Liu,
  • Huili Liang,
  • Xiyan Kou and
  • Yinghui Chen
  • + 3 authors

21 November 2022

An increase in the number of vertebrae can significantly affect the meat production performance of livestock, thus increasing carcass weight, which is of great importance for livestock production. The homeobox gene C8 (HOXC8) has been identified as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,774 Views
12 Pages

Suicide-Related Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, rs4918918 and rs10903034: Association with Dementia in Older Adults

  • Olga Abramova,
  • Kristina Soloveva,
  • Yana Zorkina,
  • Dmitry Gryadunov,
  • Anna Ikonnikova,
  • Elena Fedoseeva,
  • Marina Emelyanova,
  • Aleksandra Ochneva,
  • Nika Andriushchenko and
  • Konstantin Pavlov
  • + 12 authors

21 November 2022

Dementia has enormous implications for patients and the health care system. Genetic markers are promising for detecting the risk of cognitive impairment. We hypothesized that genetic variants associated with suicide risk might significantly increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,978 Views
13 Pages

Clinical Characteristics and In Silico Analysis of Cystinuria Caused by a Novel SLC3A1 Mutation

  • Lexin Liu,
  • Zihao Xu,
  • Yuelin Guan,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Xue Li,
  • Yunqing Ren,
  • Lidan Hu and
  • Xiang Yan

21 November 2022

Cystinuria is a genetically inherited disorder of renal and intestinal transport, featured as a high concentration of cystine in the urine. Cumulative cystine in urine would cause the formation of kidney stones, which further leads to renal colic and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,588 Views
16 Pages

Distribution, Function, and Expression of the Apelinergic System in the Healthy and Diseased Mammalian Brain

  • Martin N. Ivanov,
  • Dimo S. Stoyanov,
  • Stoyan P. Pavlov and
  • Anton. B. Tonchev

21 November 2022

Apelin, a peptide initially isolated from bovine stomach extract, is an endogenous ligand for the Apelin Receptor (APLNR). Subsequently, a second peptide, ELABELA, that can bind to the receptor has been identified. The Apelin receptor and its endogen...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,624 Views
5 Pages

21 November 2022

The National Institute of Standards and Technology has released a document entitled DNA Mixture Interpretation: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review for public comment. This has become known as the Draft NIST Foundation Review. It contains the stateme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,733 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2022

As global climate change worsens, trees will have difficulties adapting to abiotic pressures, particularly in the field, where environmental characteristics are difficult to control. A prospective commercial and ornamental tree species, Styrax tonkin...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,079 Views
6 Pages

20 November 2022

Ageing is defined by the decline in the biological and physiological functions over time, which leads to health problems and increases risks of diseases. The modern societies are characterised by an ageing population, which represents challenges for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,515 Views
12 Pages

Identification of Ferroptosis-Related Genes in Schizophrenia Based on Bioinformatic Analysis

  • Shunkang Feng,
  • Jun Chen,
  • Chunhui Qu,
  • Lu Yang,
  • Xiaohui Wu,
  • Shuo Wang,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Hongmei Liu,
  • Yiru Fang and
  • Ping Sun

20 November 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the correlation between ferroptosis-related genes and schizophrenia in order to explore the new direction of diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. We screened the datasets related to schizophrenia from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,006 Views
18 Pages

Identification and Validation of UPF1 as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker in Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma

  • Chun Wu,
  • Hongmu Li,
  • Wuguang Chang,
  • Leqi Zhong,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Zhesheng Wen and
  • Shijuan Mai

20 November 2022

Background: Up frameshift protein 1 (UPF1) is a key component of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) of mRNA containing premature termination codons (PTCs). The dysregulation of UPF1 has been reported in various cancers. However, the expression profil...

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Genes - ISSN 2073-4425