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Crystals, Volume 8, Issue 3

2018 March - 34 articles

Cover Story: Cubic SrF2 (Fm3m) is known as a rather poor ionic conductor. Replacing parts of the Sr ions by aliovalent Y ions, however, causes the F anion conductivity to increase by four orders of magnitude. Here, we took advantage of high-energy ball milling to force the incorporation of the Y ions. Controlling the disorder introduced through the mixing effect offers a route to tune the ionic conductivities of mechanosynthesized solid solutions. View this paper
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Articles (34)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,287 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Charge Transfer Salts Based on [M(dcdmp)2] (M = Au, Cu and Ni) with TTF Type Donors

  • Rafaela A. L. Silva,
  • Isabel C. Santos,
  • Sandra Rabaça,
  • Elsa B. Lopes,
  • Vasco Gama,
  • Manuel Almeida and
  • Dulce Belo

20 March 2018

The charge transfer salts α-DT-TTF[Au(dcdmp)2] (1), BET-TTF[Au(dcdmp)2] (2M and 2T), α-DT-TTF[Cu(dcdmp)2] (3), ET[Cu(dcdmp)2] (4), (BET-TTF)2[Cu(dcdmp)2] (5), (ET)2[Ni(dcdmp)2] (6), and α-mtdt[Cu(dcdmp)2] (7) were obtained by electrocrystallization o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,536 Views
17 Pages

Structurally Characterized Solvent-Induced Homotrinuclear Cobalt(II) N2O2-Donor Bisoxime-Type Complexes

  • Xiu-Yan Dong,
  • Quan-Peng Kang,
  • Xiao-Yan Li,
  • Jian-Chun Ma and
  • Wen-Kui Dong

19 March 2018

Four new solvent-induced Co(II) complexes with chemical formulae [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(MeOH)}2Co] (1), [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(EtOH)}2Co] (2), [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(Py)}2Co] (3) and [{CoL(μ2-OAc)(DMF)}2Co] (4) (H2L = 4-nitro-4′-chloro-2,2′-[(1,3-propylene)dioxybis(nitrilometh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,069 Views
13 Pages

19 March 2018

The opposing effects of high pressure (in the GPa range) and the Jahn-Teller distortion led to many intriguing phenomena which are still not well understood. Here we report a combined experimental-theoretical study on the high-pressure behavior of an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,396 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2018

In an isostructural series of anion radical salts β′-(Me4-xEtxZ)[Pd(dmit)2]2 (Z = P, As, Sb; x = 0, 1, 2), [Pd(dmit)2]2 units form a two-dimensional Mott insulator layer with a quasi-isosceles triangular lattice. The anisotropy of the triangular lat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,179 Views
15 Pages

16 March 2018

In this work, hydration kinetics related to the incorporation of water into proton-conducting Ba0.9La0.1Zr0.25Sn0.25In0.5O3−a perovskite-type oxide are presented, with a recorded transition on temperature from a single-fold to a two-fold behavior. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,892 Views
8 Pages

16 March 2018

The optical conductivity in the charge order phase is calculated in the two-dimensional extended Hubbard model describing an organic Dirac electron system α -(BEDT-TTF) 2 I 3 using the mean field theory and the Nakano-Kubo formula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,003 Views
8 Pages

15 March 2018

In this paper, a method to obtain the CuInGaSe2 (CIGS) absorber layer with an appropriate selenium content is put forward, in which a Se-rich target is used to deposit a CIGS thin-film and this film is annealed in a Se-free inert atmosphere. The key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,292 Views
15 Pages

Application of La-Doped SrTiO3 in Advanced Metal-Supported Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

  • Sabrina Presto,
  • Antonio Barbucci,
  • Maria Paola Carpanese,
  • Feng Han,
  • Rémi Costa and
  • Massimo Viviani

13 March 2018

Composite materials frequently allow the drawbacks of single components to be overcome thanks to a synergistic combination of material- and structure-specific features, leading to enhanced and also new properties. This is the case of a metallic-ceram...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
11,231 Views
14 Pages

Dislocation Structures in Low-Angle Grain Boundaries of α-Al2O3

  • Eita Tochigi,
  • Atsutomo Nakamura,
  • Naoya Shibata and
  • Yuichi Ikuhara

12 March 2018

Alumina (α-Al2O3) is one of the representative high-temperature structural materials. Dislocations in alumina play an important role in its plastic deformation, and they have attracted much attention for many years. However, little is known about the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,185 Views
15 Pages

10 March 2018

Experimental determination of electron density distribution in crystals by means of high-resolution X-ray diffraction allows, among others, for studying the details of intra- and inter-molecular interactions. In case of co-crystals, this method may h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,298 Views
7 Pages

Direct Rehydrogenation of LiBH4 from H-Deficient Li2B12H12−x

  • Yigang Yan,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Min Zhu,
  • Weitong Cai,
  • Daniel Rentsch and
  • Arndt Remhof

9 March 2018

Li2B12H12 is commonly considered as a boron sink hindering the reversible hydrogen sorption of LiBH4. Recently, in the dehydrogenation process of LiBH4 an amorphous H-deficient Li2B12H12−x phase was observed. In the present study, we investigate the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,575 Views
9 Pages

9 March 2018

The strain rate sensitivity (SRS) and dislocation activation volume are two inter-related material properties for understanding thermally-activated plastic deformation, such as creep. For face-centered-cubic metals, SRS normally increases with decrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,808 Views
7 Pages

9 March 2018

The influence of vibration on friction at the nanoscale was studied via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The results show that average friction increases in a high-frequency range. This can be attributed to the vibration of the tip following vibr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,240 Views
9 Pages

Mechanochemical Synthesis and Crystal Structure of the Lidocaine-Phloroglucinol Hydrate 1:1:1 Complex

  • Nancy Evelyn Magaña-Vergara,
  • Porfirio De la Cruz-Cruz,
  • Ana Lilia Peraza-Campos,
  • Francisco Javier Martínez-Martínez and
  • Juan Saulo González-González

9 March 2018

Molecular complexation is a strategy used to modify the physicochemical or biopharmaceutical properties of an active pharmaceutical ingredient. Solvent assisted grinding is a common method used to obtain solid complexes in the form of cocrystals. Lid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,399 Views
8 Pages

8 March 2018

The geometries of the enol (E) and keto (K) forms of a crystalline salicylideneaniline molecular switch, (E)-2-methoxy-6-(pyridine-3-yliminomethyl)phenol (PYV3), have been determined using periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations with a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,376 Views
17 Pages

8 March 2018

A zero-gap state with a Dirac cone type energy dispersion was discovered in an organic conductor α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 under high hydrostatic pressures. This is the first two-dimensional (2D) zero-gap state discovered in bulk crystals with a layered struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,806 Views
10 Pages

Structure of the Basal Edge Dislocation in ZnO

  • Atsutomo Nakamura,
  • Eita Tochigi,
  • Ryota Nagahara,
  • Yuho Furushima,
  • Yu Oshima,
  • Yuichi Ikuhara,
  • Tatsuya Yokoi and
  • Katsuyuki Matsunaga

8 March 2018

Basal dislocations having a Burgers vector of 1/3<2 1 ¯ 1 ¯ 0> in zinc oxide (ZnO) with the wurtzite structure are known to strongly affect physical properties in bulk. However, the core structure of the basal dislocation remai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,480 Views
9 Pages

Enhancing Optically Pumped Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Perovskite Amplified Spontaneous Emission via Compound Surface Plasmon Resonance

  • Xiaoyan Wu,
  • Yanglong Li,
  • Wei Li,
  • Lingyuan Wu,
  • Bo Fu,
  • Weiping Wang,
  • Guodong Liu,
  • Dayong Zhang,
  • Jianheng Zhao and
  • Ping Chen

7 March 2018

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite has attracted intensive attention from researchers as the gain medium in lasing devices. However, achieving electrically driven lasing remains a significant challenge. Modifying the devices’ structure to enhance th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,459 Views
6 Pages

Computer Modelling of Hafnium Doping in Lithium Niobate

  • Romel M. Araujo,
  • Mario E. G. Valerio and
  • Robert A. Jackson

6 March 2018

Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) is an important technological material with good electro-optic, acousto-optic, elasto-optic, piezoelectric and nonlinear properties. Doping LiNbO3 with hafnium (Hf) has been shown to improve the resistance of the material to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,375 Views
10 Pages

Fluorine Translational Anion Dynamics in Nanocrystalline Ceramics: SrF2-YF3 Solid Solutions

  • Stefan Breuer,
  • Bernhard Stanje,
  • Veronika Pregartner,
  • Sarah Lunghammer,
  • Ilie Hanzu and
  • Martin Wilkening

5 March 2018

Nanostructured materials have already become an integral part of our daily life. In many applications, ion mobility decisively affects the performance of, e.g., batteries and sensors. Nanocrystalline ceramics often exhibit enhanced transport properti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,569 Views
12 Pages

Thermoluminescent Properties of Cerium-Doped Lu2SO5 and Y2SiO5 Single Crystalline Films Scintillators Grown from PbO-B2O3 and Bi2O3 Fluxes

  • Anna Kilian,
  • Paweł Bilski,
  • Vitalii Gorbenko,
  • Tetiana Zorenko,
  • Sandra Witkiewicz,
  • Kazimierz Paprocki and
  • Yuriy Zorenko

4 March 2018

In this work we show the influence of material preparation technology on the thermoluminescent properties of single crystalline films (SCFs) of Ce3+-doped Lu2SiO5 (LSO) and Y2SiO5 (YSO) orthosilicates. LSO:Ce and YSO:Ce SCFs were grown by the liquid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,438 Views
32 Pages

Structural and Electronic Properties of (TMTTF)2X Salts with Tetrahedral Anions

  • Roland Rösslhuber,
  • Eva Rose,
  • Tomislav Ivek,
  • Andrej Pustogow,
  • Thomas Breier,
  • Michael Geiger,
  • Karl Schrem,
  • Gabriele Untereiner and
  • Martin Dressel

4 March 2018

Comprehensive measurements of the pressure- and temperature-dependent dc-transport are combined with dielectric spectroscopy and structural considerations in order to elucidate the charge and anion orderings in the quasi-one-dimensional charge-transf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,580 Views
13 Pages

Structure and Raman Spectra of C60 and C70 Fullerenes Encased into Single-Walled Boron Nitride Nanotubes: A Theoretical Study

  • Brahim Fakrach,
  • Fatima Fergani,
  • Mourad Boutahir,
  • Abdelhai Rahmani,
  • Hassane Chadli,
  • Patrick Hermet and
  • Abdelali Rahmani

3 March 2018

We report the structures and the nonresonant Raman spectra of hybrid systems composed of carbon fullerenes ( C 60 and C 70 ) encased within single walled boron nitride nanotube. The optimal structure of these systems are derived from to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,124 Views
12 Pages

3 March 2018

Spin-crossover clusters with iron(II) high nuclearity are rare. By using 3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole (bptH) as the ligand with two bidentate chelating sites, we successfully obtained three pentanuclear iron(II) cluster helicate compounds [{F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,361 Views
11 Pages

1 March 2018

Atomistic simulations are performed to probe the anisotropic deformation in the compressions of face-centred-cubic metallic nanoparticles. In the elastic regime, the compressive load-depth behaviors can be characterized by the classical Hertzian mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,494 Views
8 Pages

28 February 2018

One-dimensional metal–organic coordination polymers make up a class of compounds with potential towards the development of practical, new magnetic materials. Herein, a rare example of an ABBABB coupled linear chain comprised of alternating dicopper(I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,031 Views
38 Pages

Design of Spin-Frustrated Monomer-Type C60•− Mott Insulator

  • Akihiro Otsuka,
  • Dmitri V. Konarev,
  • Rimma N. Lyubovskaya,
  • Salavat S. Khasanov,
  • Mitsuhiko Maesato,
  • Yukihiro Yoshida and
  • Gunzi Saito

28 February 2018

Spin-frustrated monomer-type Mott insulator C60•− solids are discussed in this review article. For the C60•− solids, the interfullerene center-to-center distance (r) is the key parameter that controls the competition between covalent bond-formation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,667 Views
11 Pages

27 February 2018

The Rietveld-internal standard method for Bragg-Brentano reflection geometry (θ/2θ) X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns is implemented to determine the amorphous phase content. The effect of some minor phases on quantitative accuracy is assessed. The nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,630 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Thermally Reduced Graphene Oxide on Mechanical Properties of Woven Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite

  • Nitai Chandra Adak,
  • Suman Chhetri,
  • Naresh Chandra Murmu,
  • Pranab Samanta and
  • Tapas Kuila

27 February 2018

Thermally reduced graphene oxide (TRGO) was incorporated as a reinforcing filler in the epoxy resin to investigate the effect on the mechanical properties of carbon fiber (CF)/epoxy composites. At first, the epoxy matrix was modified by adding differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,595 Views
15 Pages

Intra-/Intermolecular Bifurcated Chalcogen Bonding in Crystal Structure of Thiazole/Thiadiazole Derived Binuclear (Diaminocarbene)PdII Complexes

  • Alexander S. Mikherdov,
  • Alexander S. Novikov,
  • Mikhail A. Kinzhalov,
  • Andrey A. Zolotarev and
  • Vadim P. Boyarskiy

27 February 2018

The coupling of cis-[PdCl2(CNXyl)2] (Xyl = 2,6-Me2C6H3) with 4-phenylthiazol-2-amine in molar ratio 2:3 at RT in CH2Cl2 leads to binuclear (diaminocarbene)PdII complex 3c. The complex was characterized by HRESI+-MS, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and its struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,893 Views
10 Pages

Growth and Dielectric Properties of Ta-Doped La2Ti2O7 Single Crystals

  • Hui Wang,
  • Qin Li,
  • Chaoyue Wang,
  • Huan He,
  • Jianding Yu and
  • Jiayue Xu

27 February 2018

High-quality Ta-doped La2Ti2O7 (Ta-LTO) single crystal of about 40 mm in length and 5 mm in diameter was successfully prepared by the optical floating zone method. An X-ray rocking curve reveals that the crystal of LTO has excellent crystalline quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,955 Views
11 Pages

Structural and Magnetic Behavior of Oxidized and Reduced Fe Doped LiNbO3 Powders

  • Cesar D. Fierro-Ruiz,
  • Oswaldo Sánchez-Dena,
  • Eva M. Cabral-Larquier,
  • José T. Elizalde-Galindo and
  • Rurik Farías

26 February 2018

Changes in structural and magnetic properties have been systematically induced in lithium niobate (LiNbO3) powders, Fe-doped with different concentrations and thermally treated in oxidized and reduced states. A rather strong ferromagnetic response at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,810 Views
12 Pages

Conformational Flexibility of Proteins Involved in Ribosome Biogenesis: Investigations via Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS)

  • Dritan Siliqi,
  • James Foadi,
  • Marco Mazzorana,
  • Davide Altamura,
  • Alfonso Méndez-Godoy and
  • Nuria Sánchez-Puig

26 February 2018

The dynamism of proteins is central to their function, and several proteins have been described as flexible, as consisting of multiple domains joined by flexible linkers, and even as intrinsically disordered. Several techniques exist to study protein...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352