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Crystals, Volume 12, Issue 8

August 2022 - 167 articles

Cover Story: Density functional theory allows us to study how high concentrations of Co or Cr in nickel-base superalloys influence the solution energy of Al, Ti, Nb, and Ta. For example, Co’s solution energy can be predicted using the nearest-neighbor interaction in Co-rich matrices. This effect is more complicated for Cr, which has a larger ionic radius and changes the magnetic state of the material. Cr-rich matrices exert a magnetic effect on the energy of Co induced by interactions with the other elements due to elastic deformation of the lattice. High contents of Co or Cr thus increase the solvus temperature of the strengthening phase in nickel-base superalloys, in agreement with the literature and thermodynamic calculations. Please check that the intended meaning has been retained. Please check that the intended meaning has been retained. View this paper
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Articles (167)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,946 Views
11 Pages

Fabrication and Characterization of Lead-Free BNT-6BT Ultrasonic Transducers Designed by an Intelligent Optimization Algorithm

  • Junshan Zhang,
  • Jianxin Zhao,
  • Yi Quan,
  • Jingrong He,
  • Yi Li,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Kun Zheng,
  • Jian Zhuang,
  • Zhishui Jiang and
  • Li Wen
  • + 1 author

22 August 2022

Lead-free piezoelectric material-based ultrasonic transducers have been researched for several years, but the inefficient properties and design difficulties have troubled lead-free ultrasonic transducers for a long time. To improve the performance an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,566 Views
15 Pages

22 August 2022

Optical textures pictured in the seminal 1974 textbook, The Microscopy of Liquid Crystals, by Norman Hartshorne, have been reappraised. Some of these, which were described by Hartshorne (and many others) as confused focal conics, were of chromonic an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,963 Views
11 Pages

Fullerene Movement in a Carbon Nanocontainer

  • Alexey M. Bubenchikov,
  • Mikhail A. Bubenchikov,
  • Anna S. Chelnokova,
  • Dmitriy V. Mamontov and
  • Alexander V. Lun-Fu

22 August 2022

The character of C60 fullerene motion inside a cylindrical carbon nanocontainer with flat graphene covers has been studied. A new trajectory approach to describe the three-dimensional motion of fullerene is presented, based on the use of motion equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,657 Views
14 Pages

Characterization and Gamma-ray Shielding Performance of Calcinated and Ball-Milled Calcinated Bentonite Clay Nanoparticles

  • Fawzy H. Sallem,
  • M. I. Sayyed,
  • Dalal Abdullah Aloraini,
  • Aljawhara H. Almuqrin and
  • K. A. Mahmoud

22 August 2022

The current investigation deals with the fabrication of two various composite-based bentonite clay minerals. The characterization and radiation shielding parameters for the two fabricated composites (calcinated and ball-milled calcinated bentonite) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,948 Views
14 Pages

Isolation and Characterization of Cellulose Nanofibers from Wheat Straw and Their Application for the Supercapacitor

  • Qing Wang,
  • Junying Han,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Yawei Zhao,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Na Liu,
  • Jihong Huang,
  • Dandan Zhai and
  • Ming Hui

21 August 2022

As a by-product of wheat planting, wheat straw is an abundant agricultural residue with the highest cellulose content of all agricultural fibers. Its resourceful utilization contributes to alleviating the environmental problems it caused. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,675 Views
22 Pages

21 August 2022

Florfenicol is an excellent antibiotic and is widely used in animal bacterial diseases. However, its poor water solubility leads to various problems, such as poor absorption and bioavailability. The development of nanocrystals is one of the most usef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,549 Views
13 Pages

Succinyl and Adipoyl Dihydrazones: A Solid-State, Solution and Antibacterial Study

  • Edi Topić,
  • Vladimir Damjanović,
  • Katarina Pičuljan,
  • Višnja Vrdoljak and
  • Mirta Rubčić

21 August 2022

A series of aryl-functionalized alkyl dihydrazones was prepared by condensation of succinyl or adipoyl dihydrazide and selected ortho-hydroxybenzaldehydes (2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, and 2,4-dihydrox...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,047 Views
26 Pages

A Review on Mesophase and Physical Properties of Cyclotriphosphazene Derivatives with Schiff Base Linkage

  • Zuhair Jamain,
  • Ahmad Nor Asyraf Azman,
  • Nurul Asma Razali and
  • Mohamad Zul Hilmey Makmud

21 August 2022

Over the last decades, liquid crystalline has been of great recent importance due to many unique and different features. The linking unit, terminal group, and core system are the most factors to influence the liquid crystal behaviour. Schiff base lin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,939 Views
11 Pages

Design of Semiconductor Contact Grating Terahertz Source with Enhanced Diffraction Efficiency

  • Zoltán Tibai,
  • Nelson M. Mbithi,
  • Gábor Almási,
  • József A. Fülöp and
  • János Hebling

21 August 2022

We report a semiconductor contact grating terahertz source design based on a rectangular profile for phase-matched terahertz generation in the long infrared pump wavelength range. The calculations show that the best diffraction efficiency can be achi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,305 Views
8 Pages

Effect of Al2O3 on Sintering Reaction of Calcium Ferrite

  • Zhenwei Jing,
  • Xiaofei Xing,
  • Hongyan Yan,
  • Ju Meng,
  • Xiwei Qi,
  • Hui Li and
  • Jinglong Liang

20 August 2022

Calcium ferrite containing aluminum (CFA) has been widely used in blast furnace production because it is an important compound that affects the quality of sinter. The influence of Al2O3 on CFA preparation process was studied by the raw material of Ca...

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Crystals - ISSN 2073-4352Creative Common CC BY license