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Catalysts, Volume 7, Issue 8

2017 August - 20 articles

Cover Story: Lipase-catalyzed esterification reactions between short chain fatty acids and alcohols are widely used in the food industry to prepare flavoring compounds. Although these reactions are usually performed in a non-aqueous medium, a certain amount of water is a pre-requisite to perform these reactions. This paper is focused on the effect of the water content of the non-aqueous medium on lipase-catalyzed esterification reactions. The results show that the reaction rate decreases with increasing water content of the medium. The simulation study shows that at higher water contents, water molecules form clusters (of different sizes) at the enzyme surface and near the active-site pocket, which it is believed hinder the entrance of the substrate molecules to the active-site pocket of the enzyme and slow down the reaction. View Paper here
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,233 Views
9 Pages

22 August 2017

NaOH-modified TiOF2 was successfully prepared using a modified low-temperature hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy shows that NaOH-modified TiOF2 displayed a complex network shape with network units of about 100 nm. The structures of Na...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanomaterials for Environmental Purification and Energy Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,709 Views
11 Pages

Galactooligosaccharide Production from Pantoea anthophila Strains Isolated from “Tejuino”, a Mexican Traditional Fermented Beverage

  • Claudia V. Yañez-Ñeco,
  • Barbara Rodriguez-Colinas,
  • Lorena Amaya-Delgado,
  • Antonio O. Ballesteros,
  • Anne Gschaedler,
  • Francisco J. Plou and
  • Javier Arrizon

22 August 2017

Two Pantoea anthophila bacterial strains were isolated from “tejuino”, a traditional Mexican beverage, and studied as β-galactosidase producers for galactooligosaccharides synthesis. Using 400 g/L of lactose, 50 °C, and 15 U/mL of β-galactosidase act...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocatalysis and Biotransformations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,593 Views
12 Pages

Improved H2 Production by Ethanol Steam Reforming over Sc2O3-Doped Co-ZnO Catalysts

  • Xuelian Liang,
  • Xinping Shi,
  • Fanfan Zhang,
  • Yuyang Li,
  • Hongbin Zhang and
  • Youzhu Yuan

18 August 2017

H2 production by catalytically ethanol steam reforming (ESR) is an effective and prospective method for the application of fuel cells. However, the catalysts’ desirable activity and stability remains an unprecedented challenge. Herein, a type of Sc2O...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reforming Catalysts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,384 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2017

S-adenosylmethionine (SAM), an important metabolite in all living organisms, has been widely used to treat various diseases. To develop a simple and efficient method to produce SAM, an engineered variant of the methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT) fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biocatalysis and Biotransformations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,139 Views
14 Pages

17 August 2017

The production of bio-diesel fuels from carbohydrates is a promising alternative to fossil fuels with regard to the growing severity of the environmental problem and energy crisis. Potential bio-diesel candidates or additives, such as 5-(hydroxymethy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysis of Biomass-Derived Molecules)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,356 Views
8 Pages

Enzymatic Oxyfunctionalization Driven by Photosynthetic Water-Splitting in the Cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

  • Stefanie Böhmer,
  • Katharina Köninger,
  • Álvaro Gómez-Baraibar,
  • Samiro Bojarra,
  • Carolin Mügge,
  • Sandy Schmidt,
  • Marc M. Nowaczyk and
  • Robert Kourist

17 August 2017

Photosynthetic water-splitting is a powerful force to drive selective redox reactions. The need of highly expensive redox partners such as NADPH and their regeneration is one of the main bottlenecks for the application of biocatalysis at an industria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,622 Views
15 Pages

17 August 2017

An experimentally obtained polarization curve for the hydrogen evolution reaction on silver in a 0.5 mol dm−3 solution was investigated using an electrochemical curve technique named the differential polarization method (DPM). The exchange current de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrocatalysis)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,909 Views
3 Pages

16 August 2017

The intensive human activities in chemical industry and environmental purification urge the development of advanced protocols for green production and waste management. [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heterogeneous Catalysis for Environmental Remediation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,887 Views
14 Pages

Efficient Catalytic Upgrading of Levulinic Acid into Alkyl Levulinates by Resin-Supported Acids and Flow Reactors

  • Valeria Trombettoni,
  • Luca Bianchi,
  • Ana Zupanic,
  • Alessandro Porciello,
  • Maurizio Cuomo,
  • Oriana Piermatti,
  • Assunta Marrocchi and
  • Luigi Vaccaro

15 August 2017

Biomass-derived levulinic acid (LA) is an excellent substrate to obtain high-value esters that can be used as second-generation biofuels and biofuel additives. The present study focuses on the identification and definition of the key parameters cruci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enabling Technologies toward Green Catalysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,626 Views
19 Pages

14 August 2017

Graphene-based nanomaterials functionalized by different doping strategies have attracted great attention for energy conversion themes, due to their large specific surface area, high conductivity, and appreciable electrocatalytic properties. This min...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,085 Views
10 Pages

Selective Alkylation of Benzene by Propane over Bifunctional Pd-Acid Catalysts

  • Abdullah Alotaibi,
  • Sophie Hodgkiss,
  • Elena F. Kozhevnikova and
  • Ivan V. Kozhevnikov

11 August 2017

The alkylation of benzene by propane to yield isopropylbenzene (iPrPh) was studied using bifunctional Pd-acid catalysts, such as Pd-heteropoly acid and Pd-zeolite, in a fixed bed reactor at 300 °C and 1 bar pressure. Keggin-type tungstosilicic acid H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,137 Views
10 Pages

Functionalization of SSZ-13 and Fe-Beta with Copper by NH3 and NO Facilitated Solid-State Ion-Exchange

  • Alexander Shishkin,
  • Soran Shwan,
  • Torben Nilsson Pingel,
  • Eva Olsson,
  • Anna Clemens,
  • Per-Anders Carlsson,
  • Hanna Härelind and
  • Magnus Skoglundh

8 August 2017

We show that functionalization of SSZ-13 (CHA) and Fe-beta (*BEA) with copper using a recently reported solid-state ion-exchange method, facilitated by NH 3 and nitrogen oxides (NO), is a viable route to prepare Cu-SSZ-13 and (Cu + Fe)-beta c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zeolites and Catalysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,567 Views
13 Pages

8 August 2017

Selective heating of microwave-absorbing solid catalysts in a heterogeneous medium may affect a chemical reaction; such selectivity cannot be achieved by conventional oil-bath or steam heating methods. Moreover, microwave methods are often misunderst...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enabling Technologies toward Green Catalysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,190 Views
10 Pages

Catalytic Performance of Fe(II)-Scorpionate Complexes towards Cyclohexane Oxidation in Organic, Ionic Liquid and/or Supercritical CO2 Media: A Comparative Study

  • Ana P. C. Ribeiro,
  • Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins,
  • Elisabete C. B. A. Alegria,
  • Inês A. S. Matias,
  • Tiago A. G. Duarte and
  • Armando J. L. Pombeiro

2 August 2017

The catalytic activity of the iron(II) C-scorpionate complexes [FeCl2{HC(pz)3}] 1 (pz = pyrazol-1-yl) and [FeCl2{HOCH2C(pz)3}] 2, and of their precursor FeCl2·2H2O 3, towards cyclohexane oxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide was evaluated and compa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysis in Innovative Solvents)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,302 Views
17 Pages

Fast and Large-Scale Anodizing Synthesis of Pine-Cone TiO2 for Solar-Driven Photocatalysis

  • Yan Liu,
  • Yanzong Zhang,
  • Lilin Wang,
  • Gang Yang,
  • Fei Shen,
  • Shihuai Deng,
  • Xiaohong Zhang,
  • Yan He,
  • Yaodong Hu and
  • Xiaobo Chen

1 August 2017

Anodization has been widely used to synthesize nanostructured TiO2 films with promising photocatalytic performance for solar hydrogen production and pollution removal. However, it usually takes a few hours to obtain the right nanostructures even on a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,128 Views
6 Pages

30 July 2017

The reported catalytic system demonstrates the possibility of efficient mass production of 3-hydroxybutyric acid (3-HBA) from inexpensive raw materials. The direct coupling of propylene oxide, water, and CO was catalyzed by 1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organocatalysis in Ionic Liquids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,309 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Water Clustering on the Activity of Candida antarctica Lipase B in Organic Medium

  • Sindrila Dutta Banik,
  • Mathias Nordblad,
  • John M. Woodley and
  • Günther H. Peters

29 July 2017

The effect of initial water activity of MTBE (methyl tert-butyl ether) medium on CALB (Candida antarctica lipase B) catalyzed esterification reaction is investigated using experimental methods and classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,072 Views
15 Pages

Renewable Hydrogen from Ethanol Reforming over CeO2-SiO2 Based Catalysts

  • Vincenzo Palma,
  • Concetta Ruocco,
  • Eugenio Meloni and
  • Antonio Ricca

27 July 2017

In this research, a bimetallic Pt-Ni/CeO2-SiO2 catalyst, synthetized via wet impregnation, was successfully employed for the oxidative steam reforming of ethanol between 300 and 600 °C. The reaction performance of the Pt-Ni catalyst was investigated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysis in Membrane Reactors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,949 Views
19 Pages

Mesoporous ZSM-5 Zeolites in Acid Catalysis: Top-Down vs. Bottom-Up Approach

  • Pit Losch,
  • Thomas C. Hoff,
  • Joy F. Kolb,
  • Claire Bernardon,
  • Jean-Philippe Tessonnier and
  • Benoît Louis

26 July 2017

A top-down desilication of Al-rich ZSM-5 zeolites and a bottom-up mesopores creating method were evaluated in this study. Three liquid–solid and one gas–solid heterogeneously-catalysed reactions were chosen to establish relationships between zeolites...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zeolites and Catalysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Citations
17,969 Views
30 Pages

25 July 2017

The lack of access to clean water remains a severe issue all over the world. Coupling photocatalysis with the membrane separation process, which is known as a photocatalytic membrane reactor (PMR), is promising for water treatment. PMR has developed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysis in Membrane Reactors)
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Catalysts - ISSN 2073-4344