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Computers, Volume 9, Issue 1

2020 March - 22 articles

Cover Story: Modern Monte Carlo-based rendering systems still suffer from the computational complexity involved in the generation of noise-free images, making it challenging to synthesize interactive previews. We present a framework suitable for rendering such previews using a caching technique that builds upon a linkless octree. Our approach allows for a constant-time lookup to cache diffuse illumination at multiple hitpoints along the traced paths. Non-diffuse surfaces are also supported at interactive frame rates. Using benchmarks and a comparison against ground truth sequences, we show that our approach compares well to low-noise path-traced results. In this way, our caching technique provides a useful tool for global illumination previews and multiview rendering. View this paper.
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Articles (22)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,529 Views
6 Pages

Introduction to the Special Issue “Applications in Self-Aware Computing Systems and their Evaluation”

  • Christian Krupitzer,
  • Benedikt Eberhardinger,
  • Ilias Gerostathopoulos and
  • Claudia Raibulet

The joint 1st Workshop on Evaluations and Measurements in Self-Aware Computing Systems (EMSAC 2019) and Workshop on Self-Aware Computing (SeAC) was held as part of the FAS* conference alliance in conjunction with the 16th IEEE International Conferenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,823 Views
25 Pages

Self-adaptation and self-organization (SASO) have been introduced to the management of technical systems as an attempt to improve robustness and administrability. In particular, both mechanisms adapt the system’s structure and behavior in respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,572 Views
20 Pages

Virtual Forestry Generation: Evaluating Models for Tree Placement in Games

  • Benjamin Williams,
  • Panagiotis D. Ritsos and
  • Christopher Headleand

A handful of approaches have been previously proposed to generate procedurally virtual forestry for virtual worlds and computer games, including plant growth models and point distribution methods. However, there has been no evaluation to date which a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,193 Views
16 Pages

A Technical Review on Development of an Advanced Electromechanical System

  • Nazita Taghavi,
  • Greg R. Luecke and
  • Nicholas D. Jeffery

Development of an advanced electromechanical system requires a blend of technical expertise and knowledge, from electrical and mechanical engineering to software and system engineering. Engineers working in this field must be able to understand and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
13,190 Views
17 Pages

Interoperability Challenges in the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Ecosystem

  • Konstantinos Rantos,
  • Arnolnt Spyros,
  • Alexandros Papanikolaou,
  • Antonios Kritsas,
  • Christos Ilioudis and
  • Vasilios Katos

Threat intelligence helps businesses and organisations make the right decisions in their fight against cyber threats, and strategically design their digital defences for an optimised and up-to-date security situation. Combined with advanced security...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,146 Views
25 Pages

Hash-Based Hierarchical Caching and Layered Filtering for Interactive Previews in Global Illumination Rendering

  • Thorsten Roth,
  • Martin Weier,
  • Pablo Bauszat,
  • André Hinkenjann and
  • Yongmin Li

Modern Monte-Carlo-based rendering systems still suffer from the computational complexity involved in the generation of noise-free images, making it challenging to synthesize interactive previews. We present a framework suited for rendering such prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,020 Views
18 Pages

Design, Fabrication, and Testing of an IoT Healthcare Cardiac Monitoring Device

  • Ionel Zagan,
  • Vasile Gheorghiță Găitan,
  • Adrian-Ioan Petrariu,
  • Nicolai Iuga and
  • Adrian Brezulianu

27 February 2020

The expansion of the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT), together with wireless sensor networks, has given rise to a wide range of IoT applications. This paper presents and describes the concept, theory of operation, and practical results of a T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,838 Views
32 Pages

27 February 2020

Evaluating the performance of self-adaptive systems is challenging due to their interactions with often highly dynamic environments. In the specific case of self-healing systems, the performance evaluations of self-healing approaches and their parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,900 Views
21 Pages

On Implementing Autonomic Systems with a Serverless Computing Approach: The Case of Self-Partitioning Cloud Caches

  • Edwin F. Boza,
  • Xavier Andrade,
  • Jorge Cedeno,
  • Jorge Murillo,
  • Harold Aragon,
  • Cristina L. Abad and
  • Andres G. Abad

26 February 2020

The research community has made significant advances towards realizing self-tuning cloud caches; notwithstanding, existing products still require manual expert tuning to maximize performance. Cloud (software) caches are built to swiftly serve request...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,051 Views
14 Pages

15 February 2020

This paper is a continuation of works based on a previously developed new granulation method—homogeneous granulation. The most important new feature of this method compared to our previous ones is that there is no need to estimate optimal param...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,047 Views
15 Pages

Self-Adaptive Data Processing to Improve SLOs for Dynamic IoT Workloads

  • Peeranut Chindanonda,
  • Vladimir Podolskiy and
  • Michael Gerndt

14 February 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) covers scenarios of cyber–physical interaction of smart devices with humans and the environment and, such as applications in smart city, smart manufacturing, predictive maintenance, and smart home. Traditional scenarios...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,629 Views
26 Pages

12 February 2020

This paper describes the modeling of social networks subject to a recommendation. The Cold Start User-Item Model (CSUIM) of a bipartite graph is considered, which simulates bipartite graph growth based on several parameters. An algorithm is proposed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,752 Views
21 Pages

A Taxonomy of Techniques for SLO Failure Prediction in Software Systems

  • Johannes Grohmann,
  • Nikolas Herbst,
  • Avi Chalbani,
  • Yair Arian,
  • Noam Peretz and
  • Samuel Kounev

11 February 2020

Failure prediction is an important aspect of self-aware computing systems. Therefore, a multitude of different approaches has been proposed in the literature over the past few years. In this work, we propose a taxonomy for organizing works focusing o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,252 Views
18 Pages

Leveraging Blockchain Technology to Break the Cloud Computing Market Monopoly

  • Tasos Bakogiannis,
  • Ioannis Mytilinis,
  • Katerina Doka and
  • Georgios Goumas

10 February 2020

Cloud computing offerings traditionally originate from a handful of large and well established providers, which monopolize the market, preventing small players and individuals from having a share. As a result, the few, blindly and perforce trusted en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
111 Citations
17,877 Views
14 Pages

Improving Internet of Things (IoT) Security with Software-Defined Networking (SDN)

  • Abdullah Al Hayajneh,
  • Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan and
  • Ian McAndrew

There has been an increase in the usage of Internet of Things (IoT), which has recently become a rising area of interest as it is being extensively used for numerous applications and devices such as wireless sensors, medical devices, sensitive home s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,696 Views
29 Pages

Towards Self-Aware Multirotor Formations

  • Dennis Kaiser,
  • Veronika Lesch,
  • Julian Rothe,
  • Michael Strohmeier,
  • Florian Spieß,
  • Christian Krupitzer,
  • Sergio Montenegro and
  • Samuel Kounev

In the present day, unmanned aerial vehicles become seemingly more popular every year, but, without regulation of the increasing number of these vehicles, the air space could become chaotic and uncontrollable. In this work, a framework is proposed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,145 Views
24 Pages

A computer vision system for automatic recognition and classification of five varieties of plant leaves under controlled laboratory imaging conditions, comprising: 1–Cydonia oblonga (quince), 2–Eucalyptus camaldulensis dehn (river red gum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,550 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Security Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks with Cooperative Communication

  • Abdullah Al Hayajneh,
  • Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan and
  • Ian McAndrew

This paper builds upon the foundation and clarifies specifications for a necessary security protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) with cooperative communications. It is designed to enhance performance and resiliency against cyber-attacks. Recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,391 Views
15 Pages

The development of information technology brings the challenge of data redundancy and data shortage to information fusion. Based on the dynamic boundary characteristics of p-set, this paper analyzes the structure and generation of p-augmented matrix,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,910 Views
21 Pages

Dealing with resource constraints is an inevitable feature of embedded systems. Power and performance are the main concerns beside others. Pre-silicon analysis of power and performance in today’s complex embedded designs is a big challenge. Alt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,691 Views
26 Pages

With the growing popularity of cloud computing, it is convenient for data owners to outsource their data to a cloud server. By utilizing the massive storage and computational resources in cloud, data owners can also provide a platform for users to ma...

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Computers - ISSN 2073-431X