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Nutrients
Volume 13
Issue 4
10.3390/nu13041158
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Review

Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications

by
Lizeth Cifuentes
1,
Michael Camilleri
2 and
Andres Acosta
2,*
1
Precision Medicine for Obesity Program and Clinical Enteric Neuroscience Translational and Epidemiological Research Program, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
2
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Nutrients 2021, 13(4), 1158; https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158
Submission received: 23 January 2021 / Revised: 18 March 2021 / Accepted: 26 March 2021 / Published: 1 April 2021
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Appetite and Satiety Control-Gut Mechanisms)
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Abstract

Sensory and motor functions of the stomach, including gastric emptying and accommodation, have significant effects on energy consumption and appetite. Obesity is characterized by energy imbalance; altered gastric functions, such as rapid gastric emptying and large fasting gastric volume in obesity, may result in increased food intake prior to reaching usual fullness and increased appetite. Thus, many different interventions for obesity, including different diets, anti-obesity medications, bariatric endoscopy, and surgery, alter gastric functions and gastrointestinal motility. In this review, we focus on the role of the gastric and intestinal functions in food intake, pathophysiology of obesity, and obesity management.
Keywords: food intake; gastric emptying; gastric accommodation; satiation; satiety food intake; gastric emptying; gastric accommodation; satiation; satiety
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MDPI and ACS Style

Cifuentes, L.; Camilleri, M.; Acosta, A. Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications. Nutrients 2021, 13, 1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158

AMA Style

Cifuentes L, Camilleri M, Acosta A. Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications. Nutrients. 2021; 13(4):1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cifuentes, Lizeth, Michael Camilleri, and Andres Acosta. 2021. "Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications" Nutrients 13, no. 4: 1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158

APA Style

Cifuentes, L., Camilleri, M., & Acosta, A. (2021). Gastric Sensory and Motor Functions and Energy Intake in Health and Obesity—Therapeutic Implications. Nutrients, 13(4), 1158. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13041158

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