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Article

Research on the Power Generation Efficiency of Zero-Carbon Port Framework-Based Gravitational Energy Storage Systems

1
School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
2
Huadian Heavy Industries Company Limited, Beijing 100070, China
3
College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan 056038, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2025, 17(8), 3685; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083685
Submission received: 4 March 2025 / Revised: 11 April 2025 / Accepted: 16 April 2025 / Published: 18 April 2025

Abstract

Based on containers as heavy objects, a framework-based gravitational energy storage system is designed, where the container is lifted to a certain height to store gravitational potential energy, which is then released to drive a generator for power generation. The system utilizes existing port infrastructure, reducing the manufacturing cost of heavy blocks and offering good environmental adaptability. The results show that framework-based gravitational energy storage systems have high feasibility in port energy supply, providing stable power output and improving energy efficiency. Through optimization analysis of storage efficiency, power generation efficiency, and other parameters, this study provides theoretical and technical support for achieving sustainable green development in ports. This paper firstly describes the design and operating principles of the system, followed by a detailed indoor test analysis. Subsequently, the test results are specifically analyzed. Finally, practical implications and future development directions are discussed.
Keywords: zero-carbon port; framework-based; gravitational energy storage system; model testing; power generation capacity zero-carbon port; framework-based; gravitational energy storage system; model testing; power generation capacity

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Lian, J.; Zhao, Y.; Jia, Z.; Qiu, Z.; Li, X. Research on the Power Generation Efficiency of Zero-Carbon Port Framework-Based Gravitational Energy Storage Systems. Sustainability 2025, 17, 3685. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083685

AMA Style

Lian J, Zhao Y, Jia Z, Qiu Z, Li X. Research on the Power Generation Efficiency of Zero-Carbon Port Framework-Based Gravitational Energy Storage Systems. Sustainability. 2025; 17(8):3685. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083685

Chicago/Turabian Style

Lian, Jijian, Yingjiu Zhao, Zhaolin Jia, Zhaoguo Qiu, and Xinyi Li. 2025. "Research on the Power Generation Efficiency of Zero-Carbon Port Framework-Based Gravitational Energy Storage Systems" Sustainability 17, no. 8: 3685. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083685

APA Style

Lian, J., Zhao, Y., Jia, Z., Qiu, Z., & Li, X. (2025). Research on the Power Generation Efficiency of Zero-Carbon Port Framework-Based Gravitational Energy Storage Systems. Sustainability, 17(8), 3685. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17083685

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