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Sustainability
Volume 15
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10.3390/su15010476
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Review

Recent Development in Physical, Chemical, Biological and Hybrid Biogas Upgradation Techniques

by
Apoorva Upadhyay
1,
Andrey A. Kovalev
2,*,
Elena A. Zhuravleva
3,
Dmitriy A. Kovalev
2,
Yuriy V. Litti
3,
Shyam Kumar Masakapalli
4,
Nidhi Pareek
5 and
Vivekanand Vivekanand
1,*
1
Centre for Energy and Environment, Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur 302017, India
2
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution, “Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM”, 1st Institutskiy Proezd 5, 109428 Moscow, Russia
3
Federal Research Center “Fundamentals of Biotechnology” of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 33, 2, 119071 Moscow, Russia
4
School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand 175075, India
5
Department of Sports Bio-Sciences, School of Sports Sciences, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer 305817, India
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2023, 15(1), 476; https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010476
Submission received: 14 November 2022 / Revised: 19 December 2022 / Accepted: 21 December 2022 / Published: 27 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biorefinery for Sustainable Biochemicals Production: Process Design and Technological Advances)
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Abstract

Energy driven technologies and enhanced per-capita waste production have led to the establishment of novel technologies to simultaneously produce fuels as well as treat the wastes. Anaerobic digestion is cost-effective and sustainable process to produce biogas. Biogas is a mixture of CO2, CH4, H2S, is an eco-friendly and inexpensive renewable biofuel. This mixture of gases restricts biogas utilization in vehicular fuel, CHPs, therefore, biogas upgradation becomes a necessary step. Conventional upgradation technologies for example water scrubbing, physical adsorption, chemical adsorption, amine scrubbing, etc. are cost intensive and require high maintenance. Novel technologies like biological methods of biogas upgradation are being investigated and new improvements are made in the conventional methods. This review aims to give a close insight about various technologies of upgradation including, pressure swing, amine scrubbing, membrane separation, cryogenic separation, biological methods, etc., along with the major challenges and limitations. The study also intends to provide an overview about the future perspective and scope of these technologies.
Keywords: biogas upgradation; biological treatment; anaerobic digestion; sustainability biogas upgradation; biological treatment; anaerobic digestion; sustainability

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MDPI and ACS Style

Upadhyay, A.; Kovalev, A.A.; Zhuravleva, E.A.; Kovalev, D.A.; Litti, Y.V.; Masakapalli, S.K.; Pareek, N.; Vivekanand, V. Recent Development in Physical, Chemical, Biological and Hybrid Biogas Upgradation Techniques. Sustainability 2023, 15, 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010476

AMA Style

Upadhyay A, Kovalev AA, Zhuravleva EA, Kovalev DA, Litti YV, Masakapalli SK, Pareek N, Vivekanand V. Recent Development in Physical, Chemical, Biological and Hybrid Biogas Upgradation Techniques. Sustainability. 2023; 15(1):476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010476

Chicago/Turabian Style

Upadhyay, Apoorva, Andrey A. Kovalev, Elena A. Zhuravleva, Dmitriy A. Kovalev, Yuriy V. Litti, Shyam Kumar Masakapalli, Nidhi Pareek, and Vivekanand Vivekanand. 2023. "Recent Development in Physical, Chemical, Biological and Hybrid Biogas Upgradation Techniques" Sustainability 15, no. 1: 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010476

APA Style

Upadhyay, A., Kovalev, A. A., Zhuravleva, E. A., Kovalev, D. A., Litti, Y. V., Masakapalli, S. K., Pareek, N., & Vivekanand, V. (2023). Recent Development in Physical, Chemical, Biological and Hybrid Biogas Upgradation Techniques. Sustainability, 15(1), 476. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15010476

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